Nie Luda's personal data. I like his poems.

Pablo Neruda (19O4- 1973) is a Chilean poet. Born in Palar City. When I was a teenager, I liked to write poems and began to write under the pseudonym Nie Luda. 16 years old, entered the Chilean Institute of Education in Santiago to study French. From 65438 to 0928, he joined the diplomatic community as a consul and ambassador abroad. 1945 was elected as a member of parliament and won the national literature prize of Chile. In the same year, he joined the Chilean Production Party. Later, due to changes in the domestic political situation, he went into exile. He was elected as a member of the World Peace Council and won the Stalin International Peace Prize. 1952 returned to China, 1957 served as the chairman of the Chilean Writers Association. 1973 is dead. Nie Luda 13 years old began to publish poetry collections, 1923 published the first poetry collection Twilight, and 1924 published the masterpiece Twenty Love Poems and a Despair Song. Since then, he has been active in Chilean poetry. His poems not only inherited the tradition of Spanish national poetry, but also accepted the influence of French modernist poetry such as Baudelaire. It not only absorbs the characteristics of Chilean national poetry, but also finds its favorite form from Whitman's creation. From 1925 to the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, it is the second stage of Nie Luda's creation. He basically pursues mysterious inner experience with surrealism and symbolism. His main poem is Dwelling on the Earth (1933- 1935). 1937 entered the third stage of creation, which was also the heyday. His major works include the famous long poem Spain in My Heart (1937) and his masterpiece Poems (1950). The latter includes the two most famous long poems published in this period: The Peak of Machu Picchu and the poetry collections Song of Elements (1954), Grape Breeze (1954), Song of New Elements (1956) and One Hundred Fourteens of Love. He joined the international peace organization and received enthusiastic help from the Soviet Union, so he was inevitably inclined to the Kremlin emotionally. 1950 won the international peace prize for "Wake up by chopping wood as a fence" (the poem not only praises Lincoln, but also Stalin and the Soviet Union). Later, he became an ally of the Soviet Union and wrote many political lyric poems praising the Soviet Union, such as Vineyard and Wind. 1953, he also won the Stalin Peace Prize. At the 20th National Congress of the Soviet Union, Khrushchev published a secret report criticizing Stalin, which Nie Luda could not accept. He didn't realize Stalin's mistake until his death. In his later years' memoir "I have gone through many vicissitudes", he wrote: "My position is that Stalin, a first-class figure, appeared in front of my eyes on the cloud of Stalin's era that I didn't understand. He is principled, kind and as simple as a hermit, and he is a great defender of the Soviet revolution. In addition, the bearded man became huge in the war, and his name was widely talked about. " "I wrote another poem for this great man. That's when he died. This poem can be found in any version of my complete works. The giants in the Kremlin have a powerful influence to inspire mankind, and my poems have absorbed this great influence. " Nie Luda is a great poet who rose after modernism in the history of Latin American literature. With strong feelings and rich imagination, his poems show the course of Latin American people's struggle for independence, democracy and freedom, and are highly ideological and artistic. Nie Luda was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on 197 1 because "his poems have the function of natural forces and revived the destiny and dreams of a continent".

1904 July 12 was born in Palar, a small town in central Chile. His father (JosédelCarmenReyesMorales) is a railway worker, and his mother (RosaBasoaltodeReyes) is a primary school teacher. Shortly after Nie Luda was born, his mother died of severe tuberculosis. At the age of two, Nie Luda moved to Temuco with his father, where his father married a lady (CandiaMarvedre). Nie Luda loved his stepmother very much, and many pages in his later poems were dedicated to her. Soon, the whole family moved to Temuco, a forest area in southern Chile. This background and the adjacent sea make future poets accumulate rich symbols and metaphors about nature. Nie Luda's literary talent began to emerge in Temujie. Pablo Neruda

Nie Luda began to write poetry at the age of 10. 19 16 years, he met the first enlightenment teacher in his life-the Chilean poet Gabrila. Gabrila gave Nie Luda a lot of encouragement in his literary creation. 197 1 year, when Nie Luda won the Nobel Prize in Literature, he said that this prize should belong to Gabrila. /kloc-at the age of 0/3, Nie Luda published his first article in Ramanana magazine. 1920, Nie Luda began to publish short articles and poems in Salvatore Hostal magazine. In order to avoid causing his father's dissatisfaction, he used the pseudonym "Nie Luda". Four years later, Nie Luda published a collection of poems, "Twenty Love Poems and a Despair Song", which attracted the attention of Chilean literary circles and entered the Chilean poetry circle from then on. 192 1 years ago, he lived in San Diego, studied to become a French teacher in the future, and began to write poems. His book was first published in the early 1920s. 1927, according to the tradition of conferring official positions on writers in Latin American countries, he was sent to the East as a consul in Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Singapore and Java. 1930 Nie Luda married a Dutch woman in Java. After returning to Chile, he continued to serve as consul in Buenos Aires and Spain. 1934, his only daughter, Mava Marina, was born in Spain. 1936 divorced his wife and never saw his daughter again (the daughter died on 1942). Nie Luda stayed in Spain, which suffered from the civil war, until the beginning of 1937, and then left Spain with his new partner, Argentine painter Delia de la Carrile. Later, he served as a consul in other countries (most notably 1940 to 1943 in Mexico) and then returned to China. 1945 was elected as a member of parliament for writing political works and formally joined the * * * production party. 1948, Nie Luda began to live in exile, because the anti-Gonzá lez Vidra government issued a wanted order against him. He was secretly active in Chile at first, and then exiled in Latin America and Europe. 1952, Nie Luda was allowed to return to Chile. /kloc-divorced his second wife in 0/955 and lived with Mathilde urrutia. Mathilde urrutia and Nie Luda had been dating for many years, and later became his third wife, accompanying Nie Luda until his death. Pablo Neruda

In 1950s, Nie Luda no longer needed to rely on the salaries of diplomats to make a living. He can devote himself to the creation of poetry and political works. 1965, Oxford University awarded him an honorary degree. He was the presidential candidate in Chile's general election in 1969, but in order to support salvador allende, the candidate of the Popular Front, Nie Luda withdrew from the election. 1970, Nie Luda was diagnosed with cancer, but he went to Paris as the French ambassador the next year. 1972 he resigned for health reasons and returned to Chile. 1973 On September 23rd, Nie Luda passed away. 12 A few days before his death, a military coup took place in Chile, which put a bloody end to Allende's socialist government experiment.

Although Nie Luda grew up in an isolated rural area, the school environment in Temuco effectively cultivated his poetic talent. Teachers there (among them, gabriela mistral later became the first Nobel Prize-winning poet in Latin America, 1945) taught Nie Luda important knowledge of modern literature. Nie Luda's precocity was greatly encouraged. 19 19 won the regional prize in the national literary competition. The following year, he decided to use the pen name pablo neruda to pay tribute to the Czech poet Jan Nie Luda. 192 1 year settled in San Diego and studied French. Since then, he has actively participated in literary activities in San Diego. His poems in the early 1920s depended on the Spanish Modernism a generation before him. The intense passion in these works stems in part from female poets including mistral at the beginning of this century. However, his first major work, Twenty Love Poems and a Despair Song (1924), is frank and eager to become famous, which is undoubtedly the aspiration of Nie Luda in his later works. By the mid-1920s, Nie Luda had become a central figure in Chilean poetry, but his life as a navigator had not yet begun. He lives a lonely life in the east, away from the hubbub. On the eve of his trip to Asia, he published The Infinite Trial of Human Nature in San Diego (1926). In this real experimental book, but almost no one cares about it, tempered subjectivism has become very obvious. His life in the East further contributed to this subjectivism. In the East, he finally finished the first of three volumes (1933, 1935, 1947). These three volumes are probably his most profound and original works. The unique language, continuous similes, absurd metaphors and urgent semi-formal rhythm in the book all seem to develop spontaneously with the exploration of personal experience and expression in each poem. Pablo Neruda

In the mid-1930s, Spanish poets in Madrid welcomed Nie Luda as a respected member of them. It was through his association with the revolutionary poet Raphael Albert that Nie Luda began to redefine the direction of activism and political poetry. The outbreak of the Spanish civil war confirmed his promise. In the third volume of "The Residence of the Earth", he declared that "the world has changed, so has my poetry". In the first two books, he is a subjective witness to the destruction of time and loneliness. Now, his eyes are focused on events that are more closely related to current events, such as the Spanish Civil War and the Battle of Stalingrad in World War II. Poetry collection is a praise of natural wonders in Latin America and a Marxist rewriting of history. It is through this immortal work that Nie Luda fully demonstrated his political talents. Nie Luda is a poet who is famous for many cadre poems, not just one poem. In the article of critic Eniku-Mario Santi, this collection of poems is called Nie Luda's imitation of the Bible. Machu Picchu is the most outstanding and representative chapter in the fifteen chapters of the book. This chapter is a lyrical restatement of Nie Luda's transformation from an isolated outlook on life to unity with the people, which seems to be accomplished through his visit to Machu Picchu and the inner deconstruction of nature and history introduced by his poems. Not all the chapters in the poetry anthology have reached the same degree of complexity, but it is this ambitious and changeable book that makes Nie Luda known as the spokesman of Latin American countries and people by the international community. Pablo Neruda

Until the end of his life, many of his works were political hints or direct statements, but a large number of works focused on love, nature and personal experiences. It was not until the 1950s that he expounded the versatility and distinctive language in the tuning of his works. 1952, he finished the poem of the captain (1972), which is a love poetry collection inspired by Mathilde urrutia. In order to respect Delia Della Carrier, she is still his wife, which was originally published anonymously. In the late 1950s, after the relationship with urrutia was confirmed, Nie Luda published One Hundred Sonnets of Love (1959). 1953, Nie Luda won the Stalin Prize. His political color is obvious in The Vineyard Breeze (1954). This collection of poems contains monotonous exercises of the Party's line poems and some short poems inspired by them. This short poem later became his favorite form. It is considered as a perfect form in Song of Elements (1954). Every poem is dedicated to an element of nature or society, and every poem has miracles, imaginative observation, humor, satire or a mixture of all these. 1958, Nie Luda abandoned the autocracy of socialist art during Stalin's rule, and announced as a spokesman in Fantasy Collection (1958) that he would pay attention to personal affairs again, which was carried out in many subsequent books. Memoirs are autobiographical essays published after his death (1974), most of which were serialized in 1962' s Brazilian Cross. This is a basic source of his writing. His reminiscence poems and condensed life can be found in Long History of Black Island (1964). Manuel Duran and Margaret Sanflo called The Chronicle of Black Island his "most important work in his sixties". The open autobiographical poems are also crowded into a large number of other works, which endows Nie Luda with the poetic voice of Nie Luda as a lover, soldier, gourmet, natural observer and intuitive philosopher. Federico Garcí a lorca commented in 1934. Most of the eight volumes of poetry published after his death are expressing personal feelings, and many of them are expressing the expectation of death. Pablo Nie Luda

Because Nie Luda was aware of the danger of the atomic age, and in order to keep consistent with the prophetic voice in most of his poems, he published two books, The End of the World (1969) and The Red-Burning Sword (1970) in his later years, as well as his poetry collection 2000 published after his death, with enlightenment as the theme. 1973 it seems that the end of democracy in Chile was providence, and Nie Luda died in the same year, which is a tragic irony. Nie Luda lives in a fishing village in his hometown of Black Island. Suddenly, the news of a military coup and the death of his friend President salvador allende came from radio and television. At that time, Nie Luda was busy finishing his eight poems, which will be published on his 70th birthday (1974). His health has been weakened by cancer. When he heard the news of fierce military occupation, his health deteriorated and he died in less than two weeks. Nie Luda's eight manuscripts were preserved and published by losada, and losada, a Buenos Aires publisher, had been in contact with him for many years. This is something to be thankful for. Because Nie Luda's two residences were searched by the army, they couldn't wait to erase the cultural symbols of Allende's regime. However, the army's efforts were in vain: thousands of brave Chileans attended Nie Luda's funeral and turned it into the first protest against the new military regime. Nie Luda has always been a symbol of democracy in Chile and Latin America, not only because he once joined the * * * production party, but also because of his outstanding political poems and his connection with Allende regime. Before the Nobel Prize Committee awarded the literature prize, his poems were already classics, and this status will always be maintained. Whether verbally (many of his poems have been recited or adapted into widely circulated songs) or from the news media of Latin American poetry, his influence is extensive. For example, the language of many unpretentious poems written by poets in 1960s and 1970s can be traced back to Nie Luda's return to simple expressions.