Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - The Significance of Inheriting and Carrying Forward China's Excellent Traditional Culture (Grade Three Politics)
The Significance of Inheriting and Carrying Forward China's Excellent Traditional Culture (Grade Three Politics)
Inheriting and carrying forward the excellent moral tradition of the Chinese nation and developing it in the practice of socialist modernization can fully stimulate the potential of the whole nation and provide spiritual motivation for socialist modernization.
1. Inheriting and carrying forward the excellent moral tradition of the Chinese nation is the objective need of socialist modernization. There are various models of modernization, but none of them can be divorced from their own nationality.
2. Inheriting and carrying forward the excellent moral tradition of the Chinese nation is an inherent requirement for strengthening socialist moral construction. Inheriting and carrying forward the excellent moral tradition of the Chinese nation can improve national self-esteem and self-confidence, and enhance national pride and sense of national responsibility; It can enrich the content of the socialist moral system and have a national form that is more popular with the masses. It can make interpersonal relationships more harmonious and promote better economic and social development; Patriotism, collectivism and socialism can be more deeply rooted in people's hearts, and the values and ethical norms with China characteristics adapted to the development of the times can be formed.
3. Inheriting and carrying forward the excellent moral tradition of the Chinese nation is an important condition for personal personality improvement. The fine moral tradition of the Chinese nation is the root of the Chinese nation and everyone in China, and it is a "birthmark" that will never be worn away.
Why should we inherit and carry forward China's excellent traditional culture? Because nowadays, most people are mercenary, regardless of beauty and ugliness, deceiving teachers and destroying ancestors, forgetting righteousness, disloyalty and unfilial.
China is a multi-ethnic country and an ancient civilization with a long traditional culture. There are many creations and inventions that highlight China's 5,000-year history of civilization and are full of the wisdom of working people. Therefore, people need to carry forward these traditional cultures, innovate constantly and pass them on.
Today, it is of great significance for teenagers to learn and inherit Chinese traditional virtues. We teenagers are future builders of the motherland and successors of the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Our ideological and moral situation is directly related to the overall quality of the Chinese nation, the future of the country and the destiny of the nation. The further expansion of China's opening to the outside world has provided favorable conditions for the majority of minors to understand the world and broaden their horizons. At the same time, the struggle between international hostile forces and China for successors has become increasingly acute and complicated. They use various channels to intensify ideological and cultural infiltration into us, and the influence of some decadent lifestyles on minors should not be underestimated. The rapid development of emerging media such as the Internet has opened up new channels for minors' study and entertainment, but harmful information has also spread through the Internet, eroding the minds of minors. Therefore, it is urgent to strengthen the ideological and moral construction of minors. Chinese traditional virtues are inexhaustible spiritual food for ideological and moral construction. For a long time, moral education in China has been vague and formal, and teenagers don't know much about the minimum moral requirements. Therefore, it is extremely necessary to tell you what our traditional virtues are, and tell you that our Chinese nation created traditional virtues in the past and developed under the nurturing of this traditional virtue. Today, we need to carry forward these traditional virtues in order to build the motherland and revitalize China. Learning traditional virtues is the need for our teenagers to improve their ideological and moral quality, a strategic measure to train talents in the new century, and a great cause that contributes to the present and benefits the future!
With the peaceful development of China, how to correctly inherit and carry forward Chinese excellent traditional culture has attracted more and more attention from all countries in the world. China culture is increasingly contributing China wisdom to global governance. In China, the popularity of "Sinology fever" and "Confucianism fever" has not diminished, the status of traditional culture has become increasingly prominent, and its reputation has been growing. At the same time, there is a worrying cognitive tendency in dealing with traditional culture. When dealing with the relationship between Marxism and China's traditional culture, some commentators have abandoned the methodological principles of historical materialism and even included cultural revivalism and historical nihilism in their theoretical explanations. They regard upholding Marxism and promoting traditional culture as either-or multiple-choice questions. They think that Marxism will not work in China and will be replaced by the grand representation of traditional culture. They think that promoting traditional culture will inevitably encounter problems that Marxism cannot let go. They simply equate China's traditional culture with Confucianism and Confucianism, and think that attaching importance to tradition means "returning to orthodoxy" and "returning to Kang Youwei"; They confuse "traditional culture" with "excellent traditional culture" and indiscriminately publicize some cliches in traditional culture that have lost their historical rationality and value rationality and have obvious negative factors. All this, on the surface, is a respect for traditional culture, but in fact it has returned to the pattern of cultural conservatism and cultural revival. This will not only help to inherit and carry forward Chinese excellent traditional culture, but also make people fall into theoretical confusion when understanding the relationship between Marxism and traditional culture.
How to inherit and carry forward excellent local traditional culture As one of the four ancient civilizations, China has a long history of 5,000 years and profound culture. From Oracle Bone Inscriptions to today's Chinese characters, culture has been quietly circulated. Looking at elegant and handsome porcelain and simple and decent pottery, I have a sense of comfort; Looking at the ancient ruins of predecessors, it seems that we can glimpse the traces of history; Whenever we read the scrolls of poems and books, we seem to be baptized; And those exquisite folk arts-we should be happy, because we grew up in a civilized country under the influence of traditional culture!
First of all, the bright side of traditional culture will be presented to us. If it is a sword, it must be used on the battlefield, not hidden or even unconsciously disappeared. How to understand this problem is to take a trip to real life. According to the survey among college students, how many people have seen Four Great Classical Novels? I'm afraid only a few. If you ask them what they think of The Analects, they probably know Confucius. It can be seen that few contemporary people know the true connotation of classical literature. From these profound cultures, China people don't know enough, let alone those that were unknown from the beginning. Based on this situation, the Ministry of * * * needs to intensify efforts to highlight regional culture, create its own unique culture, and hold more activities and publicity, otherwise the essence will not be on the plate, so that everyone can enjoy the cultural feast. In fact, today's tourism culture carries many other excellent traditional cultures and attracts a large number of tourists. During this period, these tourists are gradually influenced by the recipient's culture and will naturally inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture. For example, if a tourist has been to the Yellow Crane Tower, he will definitely think of Cui Hao's poems, and then he may read Tang poetry and Song poetry, and even ancient literature. If this goes on, there will be a chain reaction. Of course this is an optimistic idea, but it is at least one aspect. I think what we should do more is to present the culture in people's real life in a diversified way. Of course, we can't vulgarize culture, such as selling it as a tool to make money. However, we have to admit that in the past century, China's traditional culture has been suppressed and abandoned. In the era when traditional culture is deeply rooted in people's hearts, people are physically and mentally stable, living a life of not closing their doors at night and not taking roads; But now people lock themselves in bars, and social activities will be threatened by frequent vicious incidents. What a contrast! Look at Japan after World War II. While absorbing western advanced technology, it continues to maintain the traditional culture of China people in families, schools, companies and departments, and can quickly rise to become a world power in a short time in an eclectic way. The United States is the representative of modern western civilization, and the crime rate remains high. Some western countries, such as the United States, are deeply disturbed by its increasingly serious social chaos. People of insight have clearly realized that their idea of advocating individuals and competition is the root of social unrest. They began to look for a good way to save the world in eastern culture. Many famous universities have set up sinology departments, and the United States has also set up special funds to organize scholars to study China's traditional culture. At present, we pay more attention to the export of soft culture, and also hold many activities to show traditional culture. For example, at the Frankfurt exhibition, China displayed many traditional documents and brought movable type printing to the German painting and calligraphy exhibition.
Too many people are too indifferent to traditional culture for many reasons. Nowadays, the traditional culture of online fast food culture team has been greatly impacted. Now, with the accelerated pace of life, everyone has turned their attention to the colorful city life, fallen in love with the Internet and enjoyed eating fast food culture online. In fact, the cultural essence they accepted is very few, and most of them are only temporary. Today's situation makes many cultural scholars feel a sense of crisis, because once the traditional culture is abandoned, we will no longer be descendants of the Yellow Emperor and a multicultural nation, so it is urgent and necessary to awaken contemporary people to inherit and carry forward the traditional culture.
Second, expand, that is, transmit traditional culture to contemporary people in an acceptable way. For traditional culture, many people may find it boring and don't want to spend too much time. Therefore, we should be unconventional and teach them with innovative ideas, but of course we can't change the nature of culture. For example, telling the essence of traditional culture in the form of lectures is vivid and interesting, which will definitely have better results. We also teach culture through TV. Today's Lecture Room is a good example. Obviously, this form has attracted many intellectuals, not to mention an interesting and profound professor like Yi Zhongtian, and Yu Dan's careful analysis is reasonable and can be liked by most people. Another example is the China Meishan Dongpo International Cultural Festival, which fully embodies the spirit of the 17th CPC National Congress. The hospitality of Meishan people left a deep impression on the guests from afar. At the same time, Meishan people's sense of honor and collectivism have made a qualitative leap. Whether it is "Dongpo through the ages" performed by more than 500 actors at the opening ceremony or a rich cultural feast dedicated to the audience by more than 200 students from more than ten schools in the city at the closing ceremony. Throughout Dongpo International Cultural Festival, we see a rare sense of honor and collectivism in them. Such activities undoubtedly played a propaganda role in culture. There are also China-Africa Cultural Festival, Confucius Cultural Festival and so on, all of which are the inheritance and development of traditional culture. Shiwan ceramics has a long history and has a unique and irreplaceable position in the history of China ceramics. Geometrically printed pottery pieces unearthed in Beiqiu, Stan River, witnessed the history of Shiwan ceramics in Neolithic Age more than 5,000 years ago, and showed the wisdom of our ancestors. The excavation of Dawugang kiln site in Tang and Song Dynasties confirmed that Shiwan had become the production base of Lingnan pottery in Tang and Song Dynasties. In the Ming dynasty, it was even more known as "the first in the world in Shiwan". Today, thousands of years later, the ceramic industry is famous for its brand-new form in inheritance and innovation. In order to show the historical evolution of the ceramic industry, the exhibition in the museum is divided into six parts: the collection of ceramics, the formation of ceramics, the evolution of kilns, the twenty-four rows in Shiwan, and the development of Shiwan ceramics and ceramics. Among them, the fourth part, Twenty-four Lines in Shiwan, focuses on the historical origin of Shiwan pottery industry from the Ming Dynasty to the Republic of China. The whole exhibition is novel and diverse, giving people a brand-new feeling in vision, hearing and touch. This year 1 1 month, Foshan held a ceramic exhibition. Our school also visited many students and attracted many people from the society. It can be said that Shiwan ceramic art has been improved. We know that a few years ago, there was no market for pottery products, which directly led to the loss of pottery-making technology and even made such cultural treasures extinct in the world. If it comes to that, it will be a tragedy. I don't think we should keep traditional culture. China culture includes conservative culture, more conservative is traditional culture. Cultural conservatism obviously means that his definition of conservatism is tradition. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, taking Marxism as the cultural axis, I think this kind of culture is a blend of western excellent culture and China traditional excellent culture, and this kind of cultural conservative culture is a traditional nightmare in function, obviously not referring to the culture of modern China, but to the ancient traditional China culture, so I will keep this thing in the ancient traditional China culture now. We are always out of breath in the shadow of a traditional culture. It is not an exaggeration to say that there is a slight change in thought or form, so I emphasize here that we should expand traditional culture and form a modern traditional culture, so that the new generation of young people can digest and absorb it more easily. Of course, it takes courage to break away from convention, so I think young people nowadays should not forget to turn traditional culture into the essence of themselves and apply what they have learned. This is the only magic weapon to carry forward traditional culture, and it is also the most effective means for us to practice traditional culture.
Third, guide contemporary people to contact traditional culture and learn to carry it forward in a timely and appropriate manner. Today, with the rapid economic development, many of us are affected by interests. Many parents always want their children to be successful in official career and tell them to be successful when they grow up. What is promising? If you are not an official, you are not a boss. More is to ignore a kind of moral guidance for children, telling them how to be moral and how to improve their education level. This situation is particularly serious in rural areas, because their parents have a low level of education. For them, natural livelihood is the most important thing, and it doesn't mean much to them whether their son has high attainments in knowledge literacy. From this perspective, some contemporary people under this unreasonable way of thinking are deeply influenced by their families. Even in high school, this thinking is not easy to change. Therefore, the cultural background of a family is particularly important for children. Most children who grow up in literate families are literate, and I am talking about cultural sensitivity. For traditional culture, we need to guide contemporary people. It is no exaggeration to say that we should give such guidance from an early age and let them know the essence of China's traditional culture. For today's young people, this guiding task seems arduous, but in the face of the abandonment of traditional culture, each of us has the responsibility to undertake this mission, that is, to transfer the traditional culture of China to everyone in China, so that each of us can inherit and carry forward it. There are many ways to guide. In school, our teachers should play a leading role. In the face of a group of students who are actively tired of learning traditional culture, teachers should insert a proper amount of traditional culture in the classroom, so as to have a slow infection effect. I think if we do it more carefully, we can show the superiority of a traditional culture through our words, deeds and clothes. Of course, students should also play an active role. They usually hold lectures or discussions on traditional cultural knowledge at school, and visit some traditional cultural exhibitions collectively if possible. At home, as I said above, parents and elders should play a guiding role, scientifically point out the importance of traditional culture to them, and support the next generation to strengthen their own cultural literacy, instead of arrogantly advocating fame and fortune, which will lose their way and be a loss to traditional culture, because the new generation is the main body to inherit and carry forward traditional culture. In society, it is even more challenging to strengthen this guiding role, because society is a complex mixture, including people of different levels and classes. To achieve the guiding effect, of course, comprehensive measures should be taken, such as holding a corporate culture festival and strengthening the construction of corporate culture. Of course, it should be based on traditional culture, so that employees can deeply feel traditional culture and practice it in their daily lives. For * * *, it is very effective to establish necessary traditional cultural centers and some traditional cultural relics museums, because people can enjoy such exhibitions in their spare time. For them, they can not only enrich their spare time, but also learn something. Why not?
Maybe we can't be too optimistic about this or that measure, but we can't be too pessimistic, because many of us are still supporting traditional culture, and many people have realized the importance and superiority of traditional culture. Perhaps contemporary people are trying to inherit and carry forward China's excellent traditional culture. Although we know nothing about all this, as long as we have faith and this ideal, there is nothing to worry about. But gold always shines. China's excellent culture is a big piece of gold, and its light will be distributed at home and abroad sooner or later. It's only a matter of time.
As an indispensable part of China's traditional cultural system, how to inherit and carry forward China's excellent traditional culture "Sinology" is widely regarded as a spiritual belief, which has fermented into a new concept leading people's values at present. For example, schools offer Chinese studies courses, temples offer Chinese studies summer camps, and enterprises offer Chinese studies training courses. Because of its applicability and practicality, the "Sinology craze" is used by entrepreneurs to build brands and deepen the cultural connotation of their enterprises. Parents use some China classics such as Disciples Rules as their magic weapon to discipline their children.
With the continuous and extensive inheritance and development of traditional culture, there are two extreme differences in the attitude of learning traditional culture: one is the total negation of cultural nihilism, which makes traditional culture in a mess and worthless, especially in the context of reform and opening up market economy and commercial tide, "Chinese studies" was once marginalized. Recently, People's Online published a report about the deletion of eight ancient poems and several classical Chinese texts from primary school Chinese textbooks in Shanghai. The second is a completely conservative attitude, clinging to the inherent traditional culture and thinking that everything in the traditional culture is good. Then, in today's society, how to understand, inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation?
The author believes that, first of all, when criticizing and inheriting traditional culture, we should not be "hungry for food" or "sick for hatred" psychologically, but should carry forward and surpass traditional culture, make the past serve the present, bring forth the new, take its essence and discard its dross, spread the essence of traditional culture and discard the content that does not meet the requirements of the times. Secondly. In the understanding of traditional culture, we should not only study pertinently, but also calmly treat the "fever of Chinese studies" existing in society. On the basis of our national culture, we should accept inclusive and diverse students, so as to realize cultural exchange. We can't emphasize Chinese studies, so we give up learning advanced foreign cultures. We should combine the background of the times and look at our traditional culture from a global perspective. We should not only study hard, be familiar with and understand it, but also inherit, innovate, create and develop it, spread the outstanding cultural achievements of the Chinese nation to the world, and achieve the goal of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend!
Finally, we should creatively transform and develop the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, support and guide all sectors of society to carry forward and spread traditional culture, and make it penetrate into all fields of society. Excellent traditional culture can only be fully developed in life, and each of us is the main body of promoting and spreading culture. Only by internalizing in the heart, externalizing in the line, based on practice, and starting from the things around us can excellent traditional culture be heard.
China traditional culture is the historical crystallization of the Chinese nation, the root of Chinese culture and the soul of wisdom.
In order to inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture, what has * * * done in strengthening the protection of cultural relics and inheriting the cultural roots?
20 15 February, * * * signed the the State Council Order and promulgated the Museum Regulations. The Regulations regulate the procedures for the establishment, alteration and termination of museums, require strengthening the protection and management of collections, especially cultural relics, and prohibit museums from acquiring collections of unknown or illegal origin.
On February 24th, 20 16, Premier the State Council * * presided over the the State Council executive meeting to make arrangements for strengthening the protection and rational utilization of cultural relics. The meeting stressed that, first, we should focus on protection, timely rescue and protect major dangerous cultural relics, and promote the protection and restoration project of precious cultural relics. Second, we should strengthen management and law enforcement, establish a national database of cultural relics resources, and establish a lifelong accountability system for cultural relics protection. Third, it is necessary to make reasonable and appropriate use of it and bring more museums into the free and open scope of financial support. Fourth, increase policy support, encourage the legal collection of folk cultural relics, and implement a number of key scientific and technological demonstration projects for the protection of color plastic murals. Fifth, we must vigorously cultivate talents for cultural relics and cultural relics protection and restoration.
On March 20 16, the State Council issued "Guiding Opinions on Further Strengthening Cultural Relics Work", clearly stating that by 2020, cultural relics will further play an important role in inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture, promoting socialist core values, promoting Chinese culture to go abroad, and improving national quality and social civilization.
Revitalize traditional skills and protect cultural heritage
2014,65438 February, the State Council announced the fourth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects, approved the fourth batch of 153 national intangible cultural heritage representative projects and the expanded project list of 153 national intangible cultural heritage representative projects determined by the Ministry of Culture.
From July 2065438 to July 2005, the General Office of the State Council issued "Several Policies on Supporting the Inheritance and Development of Traditional Chinese Opera", emphasizing that traditional Chinese opera is an important carrier for expressing and inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture, arranging to strengthen the protection and inheritance of traditional Chinese opera, supporting the creation and performance of traditional Chinese opera scripts, improving the production conditions of traditional Chinese opera, and supporting the development of traditional Chinese opera performance groups.
20 15 10 the general office of the State Council issued the "guiding opinions on promoting the construction of comprehensive cultural service centers at the grassroots level", proposing to carry forward China's excellent traditional culture, strengthen the inheritance and protection of intangible cultural heritage and create a hometown of folk culture and art, and carry out ethnic and folk activities such as intangible cultural heritage display, national songs and dances, and traditional sports competitions.
20 16 February, the State Council issued the Outline of Strategic Planning for the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (20 16-2030). The outline proposes to promote Chinese medicine to enter the campus, the community, the countryside and the family, and to incorporate the basic knowledge of Chinese medicine into the traditional culture and physical health curriculum of primary and secondary schools. At the same time, we should give full play to the role of social organizations and form a strong atmosphere of "believing in, loving and using Chinese medicine" and a good pattern of common development of Chinese medicine in the whole society.
2065438+May 2006, the General Office of the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Developing the Special Action of" Three Products "in Consumer Goods Industry to Create a Good Market Environment", demanding the development of consumer goods with national characteristics and proposing to inherit and develop a number of traditional arts and crafts, Four Treasures of the Study and other products. Support the development of a number of traditional specialty foods. Innovating and upgrading a number of articles with national characteristics. Inherit and protect the national costume culture, and study and design a number of costumes with national characteristics. Strengthen the exploration and protection of Tibetan medicine, Uygur medicine and Mongolian medicine. The opinion also calls for improving the standardization level of consumer goods, promoting the inheritance and upgrading of Chinese time-honored brands, supporting enterprises to adapt to market demand and cultivating new brands.
Promote campus education and carry forward traditional culture
2065438+In August 2005, the State Council issued the Decision on Accelerating the Development of Ethnic Education, emphasizing the need to inherit and build the Chinese culture shared by all ethnic groups and inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture of ethnic minorities. Integrate Chinese excellent traditional culture into primary and secondary school textbooks and classroom teaching, and carry out activities to inherit the excellent traditional Chinese culture in schools in ethnic areas. Encourage and support ordinary universities and vocational colleges to strengthen cooperation with cultural enterprises and institutions, incorporate national excellent culture into disciplines and majors, carry out teaching research, tap national excellent cultural resources, and rescue, protect and inherit intangible cultural heritage.
From 2065438 to September 2005, the General Office of the State Council issued Opinions on Strengthening and Improving Aesthetic Education in Schools in an All-round Way, pointing out that the socialist core values and Chinese excellent traditional culture genes should be infiltrated into students' hearts through the campus cultural environment. Further improve the art exhibition for primary and secondary school students, and do a good job in the construction of schools and bases for inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture and art.
20 15, 1 1 the State Council issued the overall plan for promoting the construction of world-class universities and first-class disciplines as a whole, emphasizing the need to strengthen the research and publicity of Chinese excellent traditional culture and socialist core values in colleges and universities, earnestly absorb the ideological essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and realize sublation, inheritance and innovation.
Innovating cultural products and spreading China brand.
20 15,110/0. In October, the General Office of the State Council issued "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Life Industry and Promoting the Upgrading of Consumption Structure", and made arrangements to deeply tap the development potential of China's traditional culture, folk customs and regional characteristics, promote life to "go global" and explore the international market. Actively develop traditional culture and art with national and local characteristics, and encourage the creation of excellent cultural service products that are ideological, artistic and ornamental and popular with the people.
20 15 12 the State Council issued several opinions on accelerating the construction of a strong country with intellectual property rights under the new situation, proposing to strengthen the development and utilization of intangible cultural heritage, folk literature and traditional knowledge, and promote the integrated development of cultural creativity, design services and related industries.
From April 2065438 to April 2006, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Further Implementing the Action Plan of "Internet Plus Circulation", pointing out that it is necessary to enhance the influence of traditional brands such as time-honored brands, actively use the Internet, innovate production technologies and business models, carry forward excellent traditional cultures such as nationalities and skills, establish well-known brand demonstration zones, and spread China brands interactively online and offline.
20 16 In April, Premier the State Council presided over the the State Council executive meeting to determine the measures to promote the development of cultural and creative products of cultural relics units and enhance the degree of social civilization and national soft power. The meeting held that it is of great significance to dig deep into the collection resources of cultural relics units and promote the development of cultural and creative products for promoting excellent culture, inheriting Chinese civilization and promoting coordinated economic and social development. To this end, we should select a number of different types of state-owned museums, art galleries and libraries to carry out pilot demonstrations, and allow them to develop cultural and creative products by means of cooperation, authorization and independent development on the premise of ensuring public welfare goals, protecting national cultural relics and strengthening their main business. Second, we must vigorously cultivate creative R&D and marketing talents, improve the guidance and support mechanism, and smooth the channels of talent flow between state-owned and private enterprises, institutions and enterprises. Third, promote the cross-border integration of excellent cultural resources with creative design and tourism. , closely integrated with new urbanization, more integrated into public space, and enriched urban and rural cultural connotation. Strengthen brand building, intellectual property protection and trading. Promote the digitalization of cultural resources. The fourth is to strengthen policy support and bring the development of cultural and creative products into the support scope of the investment and financing service system of cultural industries. State-owned cultural relics units should actively explore a reasonable income distribution mechanism to attract social forces to participate in the research and development, production and operation of cultural and creative products.
On May 20 16, the General Office of the State Council forwarded the opinions of the Ministry of Culture and other departments on promoting the development of cultural and creative products of cultural relics units, and encouraged cultural and creative products of cultural relics units such as museums, art galleries and libraries to carry forward Chinese excellent traditional culture and inherit Chinese civilization.
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