Description of Liuhe District in Nanjing

Luhe District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Liuhe District is the north gate of Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, bordering Tianchang City, Anhui Province in the north, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province in the east and the "golden waterway" of the Yangtze River in the south. It belongs to the "Golden Triangle" economic zone in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, is the hometown of the "God-given national treasure" Nanjing Yuhua Stone, and is also the birthplace of China folk song Jasmine. Liuhe, an ancient civilization, appeared in history more than 2000 years ago, with a long history, prosperous economy and simple folk customs.

In May 2002, with the approval of the State Council, the former Liuhe County merged with the former Dachang District to form the new Liuhe District, which governs five streets, 14 towns and 1 provincial economic development zones, with a population of 870,000 and a land area of 1500 square kilometers, which is one sixth and one quarter of that of Nanjing, respectively. Liuhe is not only an ancient city with a long history, but also a dynamic new area.

Liuhe has unique location advantages and convenient transportation. Nanjing-Shanghai Expressway, Tong Ning Expressway and Ninglian Expressway, Jiangbei Avenue, Jinjiang Highway, Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge and Second Bridge, as well as Ninghuai Expressway, Ningbang Expressway and Jiang Yan Expressway under construction crisscross and extend in all directions; The fourth Yangtze River Bridge, Liuhe Airport, Jiangbei Elevated Road and other national, provincial and municipal key projects started construction one after another, and the North Toll Station of the Yangtze River Bridge moved out. Liuhe has been integrated into the main city of Nanjing. Liuhe is only 1 hour drive from Chuzhou, Tianchang, Yangzhou and Lukou International Airport, and about 2 hours drive from Shanghai, and it is located in East China 1 hour metropolitan area. The west-to-east gas transmission project is 35 kilometers long from east to west in this area, and there are two off-take stations. There are 45 kilometers of deep-water coastline along the Yangtze River, and two 10,000-ton deep-water wharves can be built. Tongjiang Chuhe River traverses the whole territory and is open to navigation in all seasons.

Liuhe District has a solid industrial base and obvious characteristics and advantages. The Yangtze River is densely covered with national super-large enterprises such as Yangzi Petrochemical, Nangang, Nanhua Group and Yangzi BASF Company, which have the advantages of supply and market sales of raw materials such as chemicals and steel. As a national heavy chemical industry base, Nanjing Chemical Industry Park is an important part of Jiangsu's development strategy along the Yangtze River. The central city integrates politics, economy and culture, with dense population, prosperous business and superior living environment. The northern region is the main producing area of high-quality agricultural products with pollution-free vegetables and economic fruits; National Geopark, AA Jinniu Lake Scenic Area and Pingshan Provincial Forest Park have superior ecological environment, and Jiangsu Air Quality Monitoring and Control Zone is located in Zhu Zhen Forest Park.

Most of the landforms in the whole region belong to Yangshan mountain area of Ningzhen, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. The northern part is hilly and hilly area, the middle part is valley plain and hilly area, and the southern part is plain polder area along the river. It belongs to subtropical humid climate, with long frost-free period, abundant precipitation, abundant sunshine and distinct four seasons.

There are 72,400.8 hectares of cultivated land in the region, accounting for 49.3% of the total area of the region; Garden 1657 hectares, accounting for1.1%; 92,504 hectares of forest land, accounting for 6.3%; 689.2 hectares of grassland, accounting for 0.5%; Traffic land is 276 1.3 hectares, accounting for1.9%; Residential areas and industrial and mining land are 22,399.6 hectares, accounting for15.3%; The water area is 3 19 13.6 hectares, accounting for 21.8%; The unused land is 556 1.5 hectares, accounting for 3.8%. ?

The water systems in the territory belong to the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. The line from Yeshan in the northeast to Luozi Mountain in the middle to Dasheng Temple in the northwest is the Jianghuai watershed, the Yangtze River water system in the south and the Huaihe River water system in the north. There are 62 rivers in China, including 2 149 ponds, with a water area of 12444 hectares and a storage capacity of 64 million cubic meters. There are 56 small and medium-sized reservoirs with a storage capacity of 136 1 1000 cubic meters.

There are more than 20 kinds of proven minerals in the whole region, such as iron, copper, boron, sapphire, yuhua agate, marble, dolomite, granite, limestone, diabase, red sand for molds, yellow sand for buildings, quartz sand, bentonite, attapulgite clay and mineral water, among which there are more than 10 kinds with industrial mining value.

There are 92 species of trees in 39 families in the whole region. There are 487 species of medicinal plants and animals made in China, of which 1 15 are national key medicinal materials. Nearly 1400 hectares of water surface can be used to produce 36 species of economic fish in 15 families in the whole region. Longchi crucian carp enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad.

Liuhe "gourmet gathering"

800 cakes: According to legend, in the Tang Dynasty, 800 monks went to Yeshan to give lectures. They passed Qinglong Town (now 800 Bridge) and had no food to eat, so they were famous for filling their hunger with cakes and calling them beautiful after eating. Eight hundred cakes are soft and delicate, white as jade, as thin as paper, sweet and delicious, constantly curled, instantly ignited, melted in the mouth, and chewed to produce fluid. 1984 won the first place in the same variety appraisal of provincial supply and marketing cooperatives.

Can't hang moon cakes: According to legend, Emperor Qianlong went to the south of the Yangtze River, and the monks of Hangbushan Temple presented them with moon cakes refined by themselves. After the emperor ate them, he thought they were beautiful, so he named them Lai Yue. Guabu Lai Yue is refined from more than ten kinds of raw materials. It looks like the moon, smells fragrant, crisp, sweet, delicious and never gets tired. If properly preserved, it will not change color or taste for half a year. Guabu folks have a saying that "Mid-Autumn Festival depends on moon cakes and Lantern Festival is the core", and their products are exported to Hong Kong and Macao.

Dragon robe crab yellow bag: Dragon robe crab yellow bag is a famous product in the late Qing Dynasty, which is famous for its thin skin, thick brine, tender filling, beautiful shape, fresh taste and not greasy. There are strict requirements for making crab oil, skin soup, stuffing, skin rolling, kneading and steaming. Crab bag looks like autumn, and it tastes fresh but not greasy.

Sheng Da Oenanthe javanica: Sheng Da Oenanthe javanica is produced in Maji Town in the north of Liuhe District. Its superior ecological environment and unique water source and soil quality make it famous for its characteristics of "long, white, thin, tender, fragrant and crisp". Sheng Da Oenanthe javanica can be stir-fried and cold-mixed, and can also be used as an ingredient in other dishes. Long-term consumers believe that Sheng Da Oenanthe javanica has obvious effects of lowering blood pressure, reducing blood lipid and caring hair, and it is an ideal health-care vegetable.

Donggou Old Goose: Donggou Old Goose is the best among the famous Liuhe salted geese, with dense meat, delicious taste and unique flavor. After eating, the teeth and cheeks are fragrant and memorable. Especially the salted goose cooked with old brine is very popular.

Xinji salted duck: Xinji salted duck has a history of nearly 100 years. The unique traditional technology makes it have the characteristics of moderate salinity, delicious taste, firm meat and mellow taste, comparable to osmanthus duck.

Fish head in Jinniu Lake casserole: Bighead carp in Jinniu Lake is a pollution-free product. It was born in the pollution-free Jinniu Lake and tastes delicious. Its fish head is carefully boiled, milky white in color, fragrant in mouth, delicious and nourishing. In recent years, it has quite surpassed the fish head in Tianmu Lake casserole.

Xinhuayuan Tofu jiaozi: Xinhuayuan Tofu jiaozi is made of tofu as the main ingredient, supplemented by condiments such as shrimp, minced meat, ginger, chives and mushrooms, which can be adjusted into various flavors. You can cook, you can burn, you can cook. Delicious and nutritious, it is sold in the surrounding markets.

Live bead: it is a traditional tonic of Liuhe folk, with a history of one hundred years. It is made of pure Liuhe grass eggs and hatched into living embryos through special processes. It is rich in amino acids and free calcium needed by human body, and tastes delicious. It has the effects of beauty beauty, nourishing blood, nourishing yin and strengthening yang, and has obvious recovery and treatment effects on weakness, dizziness and malnutrition. In recent years, with the acceleration of industrial development, it has become a cherished product of Nanjing citizens and enjoys a high reputation in the whole country.

Baked cake in dog broth: It is made by domestic dogs in Zhu Zhen, carefully simmering the thick dog broth and adding it to the cake baked in a cauldron. Cut into shreds to make soup, which is fragrant and appetizing. Although it is a local dish, it is still delicious.

Pot breast: Liuhe pot breast has a history of one hundred years, and won the grand prize at the National Food Expo held in Zhenjiang in the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1). The characteristics of pot beef breast are crisp, fragrant, fresh and transparent, and it melts at the entrance. It is delicious, transparent but not rotten, with consistent appearance, rich nutrition and easy digestion. Cattle about 10 years old are selected as pot breasts, ribs, hips, waist and legs are taken and seasoned with soy sauce, rock sugar, ginger and onion. The pot breasts are subjected to strict procedures such as marinating, dicing, pickling, smearing, turning over, taking out the pot, seasoning, entering the pot, getting angry, taking out the pot, cutting corners and entering the pot.

800 hooves: break the pig's hooves and bone them, fill them with lean meat, add proper amount of sugar, salt, monosodium glutamate and other condiments, twist them with thread, then tie them with hemp rope, first cook them with strong fire, and then soak them with slow fire for four hours. It has the characteristics of good taste, beautiful shape and freshness, not like meat dishes, but better than meat dishes.

Pig's head meat: Although pig's head meat is not a top-grade dish, Liuhe's pig's head meat has a unique flavor and enjoyed a high reputation as early as the late Qing Dynasty. The main ingredient is local pigs, which are made by artificial depilation, blood drawing, pickling with old brine, boiling with strong fire, stewing with slow fire and other processes. It is fragrant, transparent and clean. Diners "smell the appetizer, melt it in the mouth and swallow it in one gulp", with clear and refreshing senses and fat but not greasy taste.

Lotus crucian carp: named after the whole dish looks like lotus floating water. The main ingredient is 8 ounces to 1 kg of crucian carp (the crucian carp produced in Longchi is better). It is made of egg white, ham slices, winter bamboo shoots, clear soup, onion and ginger slices through laparotomy, shaping, removing fishy smell, blanking and raising fire, and has the beauty of fresh and tender fish and egg white.

Bowl of stewed beef: Bowl of stewed beef in Liuhe has become a famous dish of Muslim restaurant after three generations of famous chefs' research, which is cheap and good, and is deeply loved by the public. The main ingredient is beef sub-petal meat, which is made by removing tendons and fat, adding bean curd skin, vermicelli or head of green vegetables, and adding minced onion and ginger. It is made by chopping meat, mixing, rounding, frying, blanking, putting in a bowl, igniting and other processes. The key element is stew. It has the characteristics of tender meat, imported slag-free, and both meat and vegetable.

Shrimp sweet and sour gluten: Liuhe sweet and sour gluten is famous for its golden color, moderate sweetness and sourness, crisp and delicious. The main ingredients are gluten and shrimp, supplemented by auricularia auricula, celery root and shredded pepper, supplemented by white sugar, vegetable oil, balsamic vinegar, soy sauce and other materials. It is made by the processes of gluten shredding, primary frying, oil pumping, blanking and returning to the pot.

Eight-treasure duck: it has the characteristics of crispy duck meat, eight-treasure stuffing and fresh and sweet soup. The main ingredient is a fat duck, with candied dates, coix seed, gordon euryales, ginkgo, lotus seeds, duck soup, ginger, onion, cooking wine and white sugar. After the live duck is slaughtered, the hair is removed, the bones are removed, the internal organs are taken out, the diced duck gizzards are washed, mixed and packed with fruit, and the incision is stitched with needle and thread. Simmer with strong fire first, and then turn to slow fire until cooked.

Duck soup: It is famous for its milky white, tender and delicious. The main ingredients are cooked duck, chestnut, ginkgo, bamboo shoots, yam, raw duck soup and duck oil. It is made by cutting into pieces, adding materials, adding soup at initial fire, boiling, skimming oil and slow fire.

Vegetarian shark fin: Does it mean that shark fin is more delicious than shark fin? The main ingredients are mushrooms, bamboo shoots, fungus and vermicelli, supplemented by sesame oil, refined salt and sugar. The vermicelli is made by soaking and shaping, steaming, changing knives and stewing.

Hanging Furnace Cake: 1980, Xu Dexiang in Muyang fled the desert and settled in Liuhe, where he managed hanging furnace cakes on the bridge outside the north gate of the county. Hanging furnace cake is characterized by crisp bottom, soft sandwich, golden color, sweet and delicious, and it is the top grade of breakfast when dipped in sesame oil and spicy sauce.

Shrimp wonton: It is characterized by white color, pure soup, thin skin and fresh stuffing, and pure taste. Production points: the meat is tender and the skin is thin and tough. Shrimp is fresh, mixed with salt, raw juice and meat soup, and it is not rotten when it is out of the pot, so it is served with garlic flower and Sichuan pepper powder.

Stewed peanuts with rock sugar: no impurities or diseased grains, milky white soup, nourishing, especially in winter. Production method: use a casserole, burn charcoal, peel peanuts with boiling water, put them into the pot, add appropriate amount of water, boil them with strong fire, and simmer them slowly with slow fire until they are rotten but not paste.

"Four Seasons Small Diet List"

Fried rice, steamed rice with glutinous rice, bean curd stains, rice noodles cooked with sugar and oil, lily stewed with crystal sugar, ghost powder, pea porridge, tea cake, rice cake, sugar cake, fermented wine, bean jelly, wonton, spiced tea eggs, peanut stewed with crystal sugar, sugar taro, zongzi, cooked water chestnut, boiled sweet potato, sugar boiled lotus root, red dates and so on.

administrative division

Liuhe District has jurisdiction over 5 sub-district offices, 14 towns, 94 community neighborhood committees and 237 village committees. Area 1484.8 km2, population 876,600.

Shanpan Sub-district Office is located at Xinhua Village Road 188. It covers an area of 6.99 square kilometers and has a population of 70,900. Jurisdiction over 2 1 community: Shanpan Street, Nanhua New Village, Nanhua Nine Villages, Nanhua Ten Villages, Jiucun East Lane, Xinhua Three Villages, Xinhua Six Villages, Shanpan One Village, Shanpan Three Villages, Yangzi One, Yangzi Two, Yangzi Three, Yangzi Four, Yangzi Five, Yangzi Six, Yangzi Seven, Yangzi Eight and Yangzi Nine.

Xichengmen Sub-district Office is located at No.263 Fenghuang East Road. It covers an area of 8.7 square kilometers and has a population of 33,600. Jurisdiction 12 community: Xiaoyingzi, Fenghuang Mountain, Fenghuang West Road, Xinhua No.1 Village, Xinhua No.2 Village, Nanphosphorus, Jiangqiao, Xinhua No.4 Village, Yuandong Road, Zhouwa New Village, Taizishan and Fenghuang South Road.

Xiejiadian Sub-district Office is located at No.252 Yangxin Road. It covers an area of 8.4 square kilometers and has a population of 5 1000. Jurisdiction over 14 communities: Jiulongwa, Huajian, Nangang No.2 Village, Nangang No.6 Village, Xiaoshan, Xinzhuang, Yangzhuang New Village, Yangzhuang, Yangxin, Wujiawa, Gengjiawa, Jiangwa, Hubin and Yuan Guixin.

Getang Sub-district Office is located at 8 15 Geguan Road. Area 17.7 km2, population 15900. Jurisdiction over 6 communities: Getang, Beichaqiao, Heping, Xinle, Xincun and Cao Fang; Three village committees: workers and peasants, periphery and Zhongshan.

Luchang Sub-district Office is located at No.6 Limin West Road. It covers an area of 4 1.07 square kilometers and has a population of 23,300. Jurisdiction over 5 communities: northern Anhui, Henghai, Shanxu and Luying; Five village committees: Geqiao, Yanhe, Qiaopu, Dongyao and six.

Xiongzhou Town Government is located in six cities. Area 1 12.3 km2, population 138000. Jurisdiction 1 1 Community: Lotus, Phoenix, Zhoufang, Tianyi, Taishan, Guanchu, Jinlong, gutang, Lingyan, Xia Zi and Longchi; 24 village committees: Yepu, Qiaoxi, Chengbei, Chen Xi, Maying, Gao Yu, Shanxi, Longhuying, Xiaoying, Shanbei, Cang Qian, Yanhe, Ferry, Qiliqiao, Maoxu, Jiangwan, Liu Si, Cao Fang, Zhang Ying, Li Yao, Paige Village, Baima, Hongxing and Lei Feng.

Yeshan Town Government in Sihe Wharf. Area 103.5 km2, population 46,000. Jurisdiction over 3 communities: Yeshan, Sihedun and Dongwang; 15 village committees: Laoshan, Tanggong, Liuji, Xinjie, Chen Gang, Shuangdun, Baiyun Mountain, Dajing, Gualou, Pingzhuang, Qinglong, Yanshan, Donghua, Qixian and Shizhulin.

Guabu Town Government is stationed in Guabu. It covers an area of 42 square kilometers and has a population of 3 1 0,000. Jurisdiction 1 community: Guabu; 9 village committees: Hong Guang, Changgang, Shuangfeng, Jordan, Baojiang, Damiao, Jiapei Village, Shazigou and Hongshanyao.

Donggou Town Government is located in Donggou. It covers an area of 5 1 km2 and has a population of 29,000. Jurisdiction over Donggou, Dahekou and Caizhuang communities; 1 1 Village Committee: Jintang, Zhu Fang, Liu Xiong, Xinsheng, Donghe, Siwei, Zhang Yao, Shangsu, Unity, Li Shan, Sun Zhao.

Zhu Zhen Town Government is located in Zhu Zhen Town. Area 196 km2, population 63,000. Jurisdiction over 3 communities: Zhu Zhen, Quanshui and Wushi; 26 village committees: Fengle, Baogong, Jinci, Shuanglong, Yandun, Zhaobi, Bali, Daquan, Loulou, Daheqiao, Sihe, Songjia, Guanghua, Samsung, Essence, Dahou, Huang Zhou, Wushan, Shipo, Wushi, Chengjian, Qiuzhuang, Houqiao, Cao Ying and Quanlin.

Maji town government in Maji. Area 1 17 square kilometers, population 44000. Jurisdiction 1 community: Maji; 19 village committees: Sheng Da, Li Xia, Liu Hou, Angelababy, Fanshen, Wang Yu, Tan Dun, Bashan, Ruanzheng, Tangzhuang, Maji, Madong, Baiying, Huanggang, Jinchen, Baosheng, Heying, Hewang and Jianshan.

Longpao Municipal Government in Huazikou. It covers an area of 50 square kilometers and has a population of 3 1 0,000. Jurisdiction 1 community: Paizikou; 14 village committees: Xu Qiao, Bart, Baimiao, Yangba, Louzi, Yuqiao, Shaodong, Xinqiao, Taodukou, Qingfu, Jiang Yan, Eliu, Zhaoba and Changjiang.

Xinji city xinji town government. It covers an area of 84 square kilometers and has a population of 40,000. Jurisdiction over 2 communities: Xinji and Great Wall; 14 Village Committee: Liquor, Sanchawan, Houcheng, Sister-in-law, Liu Ling, Zhu Ying, Touqiao, Lu Jian, Great Wall, Reception, Future, Zhu Tong, Yuan Tan and Jiangyuan.

Chengqiao Town Government is stationed in Chengqiao Town. Area 1 15 square kilometers, population 46,000. Jurisdiction over 3 communities: Chengqiao, Zhucheng and Fishing Ground; 18 village committees: Huying, Yangshan, Guihua, Yanghe, Guodu, Hebei, Jinzhuang, Huangying, Lianhua, Youfang, Coral, Gudun, Wang Xi, Xuzhuang, Donghu, Tanglou, Fuwan and Huangmuqiao.

The town government of BaBaiQiao Town is stationed in BaBaiQiao. Area 15 1 km2, population 70,000. Jurisdiction over 3 communities: Qinglong Bridge, Shenqiao and Zheng Qiao; 23 village committees: Babai, Jinshan, Xiyang Mountain, Datang, Emei Mountain, Tazi Mountain, Matou Mountain, Shuangjing, Tieniu, Jinniu Mountain, Guantang, Dong Ye, Zhou Xu, He Ren, Guandun, Changshan, Guangxin, Fan Ji, North heng shan cun, Tangqiao, Yingxiongling, Wanshan and Tieshigang.

The town government of Liang Heng Town is located in Hengdian. It covers an area of 84 square kilometers and has a population of 42,000. Jurisdiction 1 community: crossbeam; 16 village committees: Liang Heng, Prince, Lighthouse, Xu Yao, Shandong, Shannan, Tang Yan, Soochow, Shimiao, Hengxi, Taiping, Fangshan, Huangzhong, Chen Qiao, Xu Ying and Guangming.

Daiyu Town Government in White. It covers an area of 42 square kilometers and has a population of 28,400. Jurisdiction 1 community: White; 12 village committees: Dongbatou, Sanjiao, Hongmiao, Xiaobaidu, Yongxing, Tongjiangji, Jiutan, Xinli, Xinzhou, Yuezihe, Binjiang and Jiuligeng.

Maanshan, the seat of maan town Town Government. Area 13 1 km2, population 45,000. Jurisdiction over Anshan, Chengxi and Bliss 3 communities; 16 village committees: Qili, Zhujiashan, Huang Zhao, Pingshan, Lianshan, Xinhua, Sheng Gang, Guo Ying, Liu Lu, Daying, Wang Ying, Caotang, Qinfeng, Chen Ying, Hongmiaozhu and Tang Ying.

Xinhuang Town Government is located in Xinhuang Lane. It covers an area of 90 square kilometers and has a population of 28,000. Jurisdiction 1 community: Niigata; 12 village committees: Sixin, Qiao 'an, Ma Shang, Cai Ying, Changjin, Wang Qiao, Wang Tong, Lin Zhong, Mulin, Hantang, Chen Qu and Yeying.

* The geographical names, area and population data here are based on "Nanjing Geographical Names Network" (data estimated in 2004) *

The development of history

On April 3, 2002, the State Council approved the cancellation of Dachang and Liuhe County in Nanjing, and established Liuhe District in Nanjing, with the former Dachang and Liuhe County as administrative areas. Xiongzhou town people's government.

By the end of 2004, it administered 5 streets/0/4 towns: Shanpan Street, West Nagato Street, Xiejiadian Street, Getang Street and Luchang Street; Xiongzhou Town, Liang Heng Town, Zhu Zhen Town, Babaiqiao Town, Chengqiao Town, Donggou Town, Guabu Town, Maji Town, Longpao Town, Xinji Town, Yeshan Town, Daiyu Town, Xinhuai Town and maan town.

Xiongzhou Town covers an area of 90.44 square kilometers and has a population of 1 12220.

Yeshan Town covers an area of 93.58 square kilometers and has a population of 45,203.

Babaiqiao Town covers an area of 162.36 square kilometers and has a population of 66,606.

Liang Heng Town covers an area of 67.00 square kilometers and has a population of 40,009.

Donggou Town covers an area of 39.52 square kilometers and has a population of 29 15 1.

Longpao covers an area of 53.00 square kilometers and has a population of 3 1 10,000.

Daiyu Town covers an area of 34.58 square kilometers and has a population of 28,885.

Guabu Town covers an area of 45.29 square kilometers and has a population of 29,503.

Xinji Town covers an area of 83.00 square kilometers and has a population of 39,968.

Chengqiao Town covers an area of 122.00 square kilometers and a population of 44 160.

Zhu Zhen Town covers an area of 196.00 square kilometers and has a population of 62,055.

Maji Town covers an area of 76.63 square kilometers and has a population of 42,030.

Maan town covers an area of 1 18.55 square kilometers and has a population of 46,082.

Xinhuang Town covers an area of 60.50 square kilometers and has a population of 268 12.