How to establish a high-quality criminal investigation team

First, strengthen the study and training of criminal police, and comprehensively improve the quality of criminal investigation team.

Strengthening criminal police training and improving the overall quality of criminal investigation team is the key to break through the bottleneck, deepen criminal investigation reform and build a high-quality criminal investigation team. At present, we must do the following work:

First, we must earnestly improve our ideological understanding. Paying close attention to the training of criminal police and improving the quality of the team in an all-round way is the focus of deepening the reform of criminal investigation. We should fully understand the necessity and urgency of this work from the perspective of what kind of criminal investigation team to build in 2 1 century. The quality of criminal investigation team is related to the success or failure of criminal investigation reform to a great extent. The reform of criminal investigation requires the integration of investigation and trial, the establishment of the responsibility system for solving crimes, and the implementation of tasks to people. Investigators should not only solve cases but also handle cases, not only know how to investigate, investigate and do mass work, but also know how to interrogate, make legal documents and use the law accurately. In this way, the new mechanism and task naturally put forward higher requirements for the quality of the criminal investigation team. At the same time, improving the quality of criminal police is also the need to build a criminal investigation team that is particularly capable of fighting, improve the quality of handling cases and the level of law enforcement, and the need for public security organs to adapt to the severe public security situation and arduous tasks. Therefore, it is particularly important to unify thoughts and make Qi Xin work together to improve the overall quality of the criminal investigation team as a major and urgent task on the criminal investigation front, put it on the agenda and put it in a more prominent position.

Second, we should strengthen organizational leadership, implement the responsibility system and various measures to ensure the effectiveness of criminal police learning and training. Public security organs at all levels should strengthen the organization and leadership of criminal police training, set up a study and training leading group headed by the leaders in charge of bureaus and departments, and attended by the leaders of political work and criminal investigation departments. The bureau in charge and the director should be the first person responsible for the training of criminal police in this area and personally grasp the training of criminal investigation teams. The provincial public security department (bureau) level can be established by the competent director (director) as the leader, and the leaders of the Political Department and the Criminal Investigation Bureau participate in the leading group for criminal police training, with an office under it, which is responsible for mastering and supervising the criminal police training. At the same time, it is necessary to formulate a detailed and feasible study and training plan, make specific arrangements for course content, time schedule and training personnel, implement training measures, strengthen inspection and evaluation, and ensure that the study and training of criminal police are implemented.

The third is to carry out study and training through multiple channels and ways, and lead the training of criminal police to in-depth people. While focusing on the training of all criminal police in law enforcement and case handling, we should carry out targeted training activities in view of the new situations and problems in case handling practice and the actual combat characteristics. It is necessary to encourage criminal police to become self-taught, carry out post self-study in combination with their own professional work, and learn by doing. In order to attract competitive incentive mechanism, reward the superior and eliminate the inferior, and fully mobilize the learning enthusiasm of the police, Wei Dong's Criminal Investigation Reform Countermeasures strives to create a strong learning atmosphere, and truly turns "continuous learning and improving every case" into the conscious action of every criminal police.

Fourth, we should organically combine the study and training of criminal police with the improvement of the quality of handling cases. The relationship between the two is the means and purpose, that is, by strengthening the study and training of criminal police, the quality of criminal police can be improved, so that every criminal police can "investigate, investigate and collect evidence, arrest criminals, interrogate, make legal documents and use evidence to finalize the case", and finally achieve the purpose of improving the quality of handling cases. Quality is life. If after the criminal investigation reform, the public security organs have not strengthened their efforts to crack down on crimes and the quality of handling cases has not improved, then the reform cannot be said to be successful. Therefore, we must attach great importance to improving the quality of handling cases as the fundamental purpose of strengthening the study and training of criminal police. To this end, the leaders of public security organs at all levels and the main leaders of criminal police corps, detachments and brigades should personally grasp the quality of cases, strengthen investigation and research, find out the problems existing in local law enforcement cases, analyze the reasons, put forward countermeasures, and regularly check and guide them. In the initial running-in period of criminal investigation reform, criminal police detachment and criminal police brigade can set up transitional investigation brigade and squadron to check the quality of law enforcement. Through study and training, we should strengthen the procedural awareness and evidence awareness of criminal police, so that we should pay attention to collecting and using evidence according to law from accepting cases, filing cases, investigation, pre-trial to closing cases, and rely on evidence to ensure the quality of law enforcement.

In order to improve the quality of handling cases, we must also establish and improve various rules and regulations and form a relatively complete case quality assurance system. First, improve the responsibility system, implement the specific requirements of law enforcement and handling cases to every investigator, so that every investigator has a clear task and a clear responsibility; The second is to implement the inspection and assessment system. Monthly, quarterly and annual inspection and assessment of law enforcement cases of investigators and squadrons and professional squadrons in the area of responsibility to ensure that all responsibilities and requirements are implemented; The third is to implement a step-by-step inspection system. The squadron leader is responsible for the collection of facts and evidence of the case. The brigade leader is responsible for handling procedures, characterization, conviction and whether the evidence is legal and complete. The competent director is responsible for handling opinions, changing compulsory measures, withdrawing cases and major and complicated cases, and implementing a collective discussion system. The Legal Department shall check the cases that are difficult, divergent and uncertain; The fourth is to implement the elimination system of rewarding the superior and punishing the inferior. Seriously and strictly implement various assessment systems, strictly reward the superior and punish the inferior according to the assessment results, and link the assessment results with promotion, salary and bonus, give appropriate punishment to those who have serious problems, and transfer those who are not suitable for criminal responsibility; The fifth is to implement the accountability system for misjudged cases. If illegal cases and misjudged cases are caused by work mistakes, the responsibility of the case handlers and the competent leaders shall be investigated according to law.

Two, promote the regularization of the criminal police squadron in the area of responsibility, and establish a combat entity to investigate and deal with cases.

The construction of criminal police squadron in the responsibility area is of great significance, which can be said to be the key to consolidate the achievements of criminal investigation system reform. On this issue, we should proceed from reality, build a team with high starting point, high standards and high requirements, vigorously strengthen the normalization and standardization of the criminal police squadron in the responsibility area, build the criminal police squadron in the responsibility area into a veritable fighting entity for investigation and solving cases, and consolidate and improve the achievements of the criminal investigation system reform. Specifically, in the regularization construction of the criminal police squadron in the area of responsibility, we should focus on the following aspects:

First, work hard on the police force to tap the potential as much as possible. As far as the actual situation in our province is concerned, at present, the vast majority of criminal police squadrons cannot meet the requirements of the Ministry of Public Security for each squadron with 10 to 15 personnel. However, according to the investigation, there is still potential to enrich the criminal police team, and the police force should be inclined to criminal investigation, especially the grassroots squadrons. Continue to streamline departmental personnel and enrich personnel suitable for criminal investigation to grassroots squadrons. Through hard work, the police force of each squadron can be no less than 8 people, and then increase year by year.

Second, work hard on the division of responsibility areas and try to be scientific and reasonable. The situation varies from economically developed areas to economically backward and poor areas; In densely populated areas, the public security situation is complex and there are many cases, while in sparsely populated areas, there are few cases and good public security, which requires us to proceed from reality and adjust measures to local conditions to scientifically and reasonably divide the areas of responsibility, and not to make a one-size-fits-all approach. But in general, the social coverage of each squadron can not be too wide, which can not meet the requirements of fast and efficient criminal investigation.

Third, work hard on the team building model and try to standardize it. Except in remote mountainous areas and some rural areas, due to the vast territory and sparsely populated, backward economy, few cases and few police forces, criminal police squadrons may not be established in the responsibility area for the time being, and the task of solving crimes is still undertaken by the police station. Criminal police squadrons should be established in large and medium-sized cities, counties, traffic trunk lines, economically developed areas, places with complex public security situation and frequent cases. The mode of establishing criminal police squadron in the responsibility area should be standardized and normalized as far as possible. At present, the mode of "affiliated" and "dual-leadership" squadron construction is allowed, but it should be transitioned to the mode of establishing a single platoon of criminal police squadrons in the responsibility area, so that the criminal police squadrons in the responsibility area are directly led and commanded by the criminal police brigade, and the funds for handling cases are arranged by the brigade as a whole to rationalize the criminal investigation management system.

Fourth, work hard on equipment and try to be well equipped. The basic working and living conditions of the squadron must be guaranteed. Each squadron must have at least one telephone, 1 two vehicles for on-site investigation and evidence collection, cameras, on-site investigation boxes, office buildings and detention rooms. On this basis, we should optimize the equipment and facilities of the criminal police squadron as much as possible, and configure advanced equipment such as computers to be well-equipped. Countermeasures of criminal investigation reform in Weidong

Fifth, work hard on handling funds to ensure the needs of handling cases as much as possible. The serious shortage of funds is a common problem that restricts the regularization of squadrons. Before the criminal investigation reform, 60% to 70% of cases were detected by police stations. Although the criminal investigation department is short of funds, it can maintain its normal operation. At present, most cases are detected by criminal investigation departments, and the funds for handling cases have not increased accordingly, which makes the problem of tight funds more serious. Because the squadron's funds for handling cases are not guaranteed, some cases cannot be detected in time, and a number of fugitives cannot be arrested and brought to justice. If we rely on the case-handling unit to find the funds for handling cases, it will definitely cause bad influence and consequences. Starting this year, the central government decided that the political and legal departments should eat the "imperial grain". However, judging from the current actual situation, the financial system is still different. Financially, we can only guarantee the headcount and necessary handling funds of political and legal organs, and it is impossible to invest too many people. Therefore, efforts must be made to ensure the funds for handling criminal police squadrons. Leaders of public security organs at all levels, especially the top leaders, should proceed from the height of caring for criminal police and supporting criminal investigation reform, make overall plans for funds, tilt to the squadron, tilt to the front line, and use limited funds in the cutting edge to ensure that criminal police squadrons have the necessary funds for handling cases. At the same time, the squadron criminal police in the vast area of responsibility should also carry forward the spirit of hard struggle, be diligent in building teams and working hard.

Sixth, strong organizational guarantee. First, we should select and match the leading group of the criminal police squadron. It is necessary to transfer young comrades with good work style, good professionalism and strong independence to the squadron to take up leadership positions, and use strong generals to lead elite soldiers. The existing squadron leaders should be trained and improved, and the squadron leaders and instructors should be sent to public security police colleges for study and rotation training in stages to meet the needs of the changing situation. Second, in accordance with the relevant provisions of party constitution, establish grass-roots party organizations in criminal police squadrons, insist on democratic life and political study every month, form a good atmosphere of stressing politics and learning righteousness, and ensure that each squadron is a strong fighting entity.

Seventh, work hard on "mental outlook" and strive to create a positive atmosphere. It is necessary to take various forms to carry out activities of striving for Excellence, encourage the advanced, publicize heroes, set an example, and create an atmosphere in which everyone strives for the best and is proactive. The ongoing activities of striving for people's satisfaction with Interpol and Interpol Squadron are a good form, which should be taken as an opportunity to form a good atmosphere and mental outlook.

Eighth, strive to establish a system of rules and regulations, and strive to achieve standardized management of people by system. Criminal police squadrons should establish and improve various rules and regulations, from investigating cases, cracking down on handling cases, criminal information, special situation construction and other business work to political business study and housekeeping management, they should formulate clear, specific and operational rules and regulations and conscientiously implement them. It is necessary to inspect and evaluate each investigator every month, quarter and year to ensure that all systems, responsibilities and requirements are implemented.

Three, pay close attention to criminal technology and criminal investigation infrastructure. Enhance the ability of criminal police team to overcome difficulties

It is necessary to firmly establish the consciousness of strengthening the police through science and technology, strengthen the basic construction of criminal investigation, increase the content of criminal investigation science and technology, make full use of modern science and technology and new means and methods, improve the ability to fight crime, and grasp the initiative to fight crime. In recent years, public security organs at all levels in Li Si have seized the opportunity of criminal investigation reform, strengthened the construction of criminal investigation science and technology, and improved their technical equipment to some extent. At present, many places have added multi-band light source systems for trace inspection, and some places are equipped with computer fingerprint automatic identification systems. The case rate of using criminal investigation technology and intelligence information to provide clues has increased. With the increasingly prominent tendency of crime intelligence, criminal investigation should continue to strive to increase the input of criminal investigation technology and introduce advanced technology and equipment; It is necessary to realize computer networking and information networking as soon as possible to form a widely distributed and sensitive criminal intelligence information network; Efforts should be made to extend the basic work of criminal technology and criminal investigation to the grassroots level, build high-quality special situations, carry out position control and criminal suspect adjustment, and improve the ability of criminal police to respond quickly and overcome difficulties.