What is the structure of ancient buildings in China?

The ancient buildings in China are mainly wood structures, that is, wooden columns and beams form the framework of houses. The weight of the roof and eaves is transferred to the column through the beam frame, and the wall only plays the role of partition, not the structural part that bears the weight of the house.

Frame structure This is the most important feature of ancient architecture in China. Because the ancient buildings in China are mainly wooden frame structures, that is, wooden columns and beams form the frame of the house, and the weight of the roof and eaves is transferred to the columns through the beam frame, and the wall only plays the role of partition, not the structural part that bears the weight of the house.

The old proverb "The wall falls down but the house doesn't fall down" generally points out the most important feature of China architecture as a frame structure. This structure can make the house meet the changing functional requirements of life and production under different climatic conditions. At the same time, because the house wall is not load-bearing, there is great flexibility in the setting of doors and windows.

Architecture of ancient buildings in China;

The roofs of buildings meet at the top to form a spire. This kind of building is called pointed building. There are many pointed buildings in ancient buildings. Different forms of pavilions in classical gardens, such as triangles, quadrangles, pentagons, hexagons, octagons and round pavilions. , are pointed buildings.

There are also a large number of pointed buildings in palaces and temples, such as the Zhonghe Hall and Jiaotai Hall in the Forbidden City in Beijing, Biyong in imperial academy, Beijing, and Guanyin Hall in Xiaoxitian, Beihai, all of which are four-corner palace buildings. The Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City are typical circular buildings. There are also a large number of pointed buildings in altars and temple gardens in other parts of China.

Refer to the above contents: Baidu Encyclopedia-China Ancient Buildings, Baidu Encyclopedia-Ancient Buildings.