How to transform the traditional storage and transportation industry into a modern logistics enterprise, 3000-5000 words, with references.

Some thoughts on the transformation from traditional storage and transportation industry to modern logistics industry

As an important part of modern economy, modern logistics plays an important role in national economy and social development. From 65438, when the first "logistics" enterprise in China was born, to 0999, it was only a few years. "Logistics fever" has become another new economic hotspot after "network fever" and "e-commerce fever". At present, the modern logistics industry in China is changing from the embryonic stage to the initial stage. With the opening of the logistics industry to foreign capital, a new wave of foreign capital logistics is ushered in. Traditional storage and transportation enterprises (referring to traditional transportation companies, storage and transportation companies and foreign transportation companies that adopt various modes of transportation, hereinafter collectively referred to as "traditional storage and transportation enterprises")

How does the traditional storage and transportation industry transform into modern logistics? 1. The inevitability of the transformation from traditional storage and transportation industry to modern logistics According to international experience and the development trend of China's production and circulation reform, people have formed an understanding that the transformation from traditional storage and transportation industry to modern logistics industry is the only way. 1. Modern logistics can overcome the disadvantages of traditional storage and transportation management. Under the impact of modern logistics, the traditional management mode of state-owned storage and transportation industry has exposed the disadvantages of "single business", "single function" and "low efficiency". First, it "saves but does not transport" and "transports without saving" in business. The logistics services provided are mainly limited to traditional businesses such as warehousing, loading and unloading, with a single form and low added value, and rarely involve transportation, distribution, freight forwarding, customs declaration and other businesses with high profit margins. Second, the function is single. Mainly according to the consignor's entrustment to keep and maintain the goods. On the other hand, modern logistics extends to consignors (suppliers) and consumers, and has many functions in distribution processing, such as acceptance, sorting, distribution of goods, labeling and repackaging. Third, the efficiency is low. Modern management methods are lacking, and the degree of modernization, socialization, networking and informatization is very low. There is a phenomenon of division between departments and regions, each of which performs its own duties and is not related to each other. The warehousing industry of modern logistics can quickly respond to market demand and provide timely, efficient, low-cost and high-quality services for the whole society.

How traditional storage and transportation evolved into modern logistics

With the rapid development of national economy, modern logistics plays an increasingly important role in the development of national economy and regional economy. Modern logistics has become the dominant factor in production and circulation. The traditional storage and transportation management mode is outdated and extensive, and the effective utilization rate of resources is low. The transformation from traditional storage and transportation to modern logistics, on the one hand, can revitalize resources and get out of the predicament; On the other hand, it can grow and develop rapidly.

First, the relationship between traditional storage and transportation and modern logistics

China's traditional storage and transportation enterprises are a national material storage and transportation network system developed under the highly planned economy system, which mainly carries out warehousing and transportation services. The most important difference between modern logistics and traditional storage and transportation lies in their different connotations. Although storage and transportation refers to storage and transportation activities, logistics also includes storage and transportation activities, but modern logistics represents the integration and coordination of various logistics activities. Modern logistics not only includes these local activities, but also can achieve better cooperation after weighing under the same goal. It is not difficult to see that modern logistics is based on the traditional warehousing and transportation business, using advanced concepts and technologies to effectively integrate and upgrade the extended functions such as processing, distribution, packaging and information services, and paying attention to the design of logistics systems and the rational planning of logistics resources. It is a business that is constantly innovating in practice on the premise of creating value for customers. Therefore, the transformation from traditional storage and transportation industry to modern logistics has unique innate conditions and business inheritance.

Traditional storage and transportation enterprises have the advantages of large warehouses and freight yards, convenient transportation conditions and transportation and loading and unloading equipment. Compared with newly-built logistics enterprises, it will have greater cost competitive advantage and material basis on the premise of strengthening the integration of logistics functions and pursuing the best overall scheme. Therefore, traditional storage and transportation enterprises should give full play to their comprehensive advantages, accelerate the expansion of logistics functions on the basis of existing storage and transportation, and transform into modern logistics enterprises as soon as possible.

Second, how to realize the transformation from traditional storage and transportation to modern logistics?

In the process of transformation from traditional storage and transportation enterprises to modern logistics enterprises, we should follow the principle of "concept-oriented, adapting to local conditions, rational planning and step-by-step implementation", gradually upgrade and finally realize the goal of transformation.

1. Understanding the importance of modern logistics value based on modern logistics concept.

In the past, in China's highly centralized planned economy era, almost all the means of production and consumption were distributed and supplied by governments at all levels through planned means, such as procurement, transportation, warehousing, processing and packaging, which were basically managed and controlled through planned means, essentially meeting the needs of product production under planned economy conditions. However, with the development of market economy today, the problems brought by the lagging management mode have seriously affected the quality of economic operation. First, the two funds occupied by enterprises are too large, and second, the logistics management of enterprises is extensive. Excessive inventory of raw materials and finished products is a loophole in the management of cost enterprises. According to statistics, in 2003, China's logistics cost accounted for about 2 1.4% of GDP, making it one of the fastest-growing industries in developed countries and regions and the "third profit source". In recent years, both the central government and local governments have begun to attach great importance to the status, role and development of the logistics industry. In particular, many local governments have listed the development of logistics industry as a pillar industry in this region. More importantly, the understanding and concept of logistics in China's business circles have begun to change fundamentally, and the demand for logistics is brewing and growing. Based on the fact that the logistics cost in China is higher than the international prevailing cost, it can be predicted that modern logistics will have a breakthrough development in the future. Therefore, as a traditional storage and transportation enterprise, it should be guided by raising awareness and changing concepts, keeping up with the development trend of logistics economy, introducing modern logistics concepts, changing the traditional extensive management mode, consciously applying logistics theory, optimizing logistics management, improving logistics service level and promoting the transformation and development of enterprise logistics.

2. Integrate logistics resources, extend the service chain and develop multifunctional logistics services.

Resources of traditional storage and transportation enterprises, such as warehouses, freight yards, special lines, transport fleets, loading and unloading equipment, hub sites, land, etc. , poor configuration effectiveness, low utilization rate, and great potential for deep development. As a traditional storage and transportation enterprise, by introducing modern logistics concept, integrating enterprise's own resources, aggregating logistics functions, reorganizing business operation mode and optimizing processes, it gradually transforms from a traditional storage and transportation enterprise into a modern logistics enterprise or a third-party logistics enterprise, and provides enterprise customers with information-based, professional, networked and personalized integrated logistics services based on supply chain integration solutions, supply chain management and logistics consulting. In the actual operation and management process, we should make full use of our knowledge and experience advantages in the professional field and strive to establish a strategic partnership with customers. The service function is not limited to simply executing the customer's warehousing and transportation instructions, but also helps customers to build an integrated logistics system from many aspects such as logistics strategic planning, management system establishment, process optimization and plan management. It can be predicted that such a service model will lead the development trend of third-party logistics services in the future, become an important participant in the customer supply chain, act as an integrator or even planner of logistics services, form a closer cooperative relationship with customers and even related enterprises in the whole supply chain, such as suppliers and buyers of customers, and effectively integrate into the management of the supply chain.

3. Adapt to social needs and actively carry out logistics and distribution business.

With the continuous development of commodity consumption market, the warehouse turnover speed is gradually accelerated, and the past large-scale cargo transportation has changed to multi-batch and small-batch flow, and the new and efficient logistics mode of distribution has emerged. As a traditional storage and transportation enterprise, we should seize the opportunity, rely on the advantages of warehousing and transportation, improve the function of commodity distribution, combine the service functions of goods collection, distribution, warehousing, transportation, packaging and consulting, and vigorously carry out logistics and distribution business. Especially under the condition of existing hardware facilities, we should pay more attention to perfecting and applying advanced information processing means. According to the requirements of e-commerce and modern logistics, we should constantly improve the service level, meet the diversified and personalized needs of customers, and improve the service level, so as to retain the original customer groups, develop new customers and accelerate the pace of transformation to modern logistics enterprises.

4. Make full use of existing resources and develop "localized logistics" according to local conditions.

In the process of transformation from traditional storage and transportation to modern logistics, we can also follow the "localized logistics" mode in Taiwan Province Province. In the process of logistics development, Taiwan Province Province advocates the concept of "localized logistics". They believe that "automation" is not omnipotent, and they must consider their own financial scale, land cost, construction cost, equipment cost and other conditions. Therefore, most of the logistics distribution centers in Taiwan Province Province are small and medium-sized bungalow warehouses, with facilities and equipment suitable for local characteristics and high technology content. Traditional storage and transportation enterprises should adjust measures to local conditions, make full use of existing resources, not seek perfection, not blindly pursue investment, revitalize existing resources, and realize their continuous development in the expanding modern logistics business.

5. Accelerate the transformation and construction of logistics informatization.

With the continuous development of modern logistics technology and information technology, the operation mode of traditional storage and transportation enterprises is increasingly unsuitable for the needs of the market. To improve their comprehensive strength and competitiveness, improve work efficiency and quality, we must introduce advanced logistics management concepts and information technology. For traditional storage and transportation enterprises, it is necessary to speed up the transformation and upgrading of logistics informatization and build a logistics information network that keeps pace with the times.

Compared with traditional logistics, modern logistics relies more on the regulation of information flow, and no longer takes the establishment of infrastructure as the only means. Instead, we use information technology and existing infrastructure to enjoy the logistics information and logistics needs of enterprises and deliver them quickly. The core of modern logistics is information technology, because it is information technology that integrates the original separated departments in logistics, thus showing the integration characteristics of modern logistics-with the help of information technology, the integration of transportation, warehousing, packaging, loading and unloading, processing and distribution of materials in space displacement can be realized to the maximum extent, and the logistics needs of society can be faced as an organic whole.

2 1 century, economic globalization and information networking will become the trend of social development, and the development of social productive forces will promote the development of logistics. The wide application of modern technology, especially the input of information technology, modern facilities and management technology in the field of logistics, has created a new platform for traditional logistics to move towards modern logistics.