What are the basic skills of football?

(A) the basic skills of football can be divided into:

1, ball technology

There are eight holding techniques: kicking, stopping, heading, dribbling, intercepting, feinting, throwing foul balls and goalkeeper techniques.

Kicking: in front of instep, inside instep, outside instep, inside instep, toes and feet.

Stop the ball: the inside of the foot, the sole of the foot, the front of the instep, the outside of the instep, the chest, abdomen, thighs and head.

Heading: the front of forehead and the side of forehead.

Dribble: inside instep, outside instep, in front of instep and inside instep.

Interception: frontal gun interception, reasonable collision interception, lateral back tackle and interception.

Fake action: fake action with the ball.

Throw the ball out of bounds: throw the ball in place, run up and throw the ball.

Goalkeeper skills: preparing posture, moving, selecting position, catching, catching, hitting, holding, throwing and kicking.

2, no ball technology:

Non-ball technology includes five kinds: starting, changing direction, emergency stop, turning around and fake action.

Start: start in the same place and start in the activity.

Running: fast running, sprint running, curve running, broken line running, sideways running, shoulder running and backward running.

Emergency stop: front emergency stop and rear emergency stop.

Turn around; Turn forward, turn back.

Fake action: Fake action without the ball.

(B) The basic tactics of football can be divided into:

1, filling position

Replenishment is a way to cooperate with local defense in football match. When the defender was broken by his opponent during the defense, another player immediately stepped forward to stop him.

Step 2 surround and rob

Perimeter refers to a local position in the game, in which the defending side uses its relative advantage in numbers (usually two or three players) to contain the ball-holding players of the other side at the same time, so as to achieve the goal of stealing or destroying the other side in a short time.

3. Offside

Offside tactics are defensive tactics designed by rules. Winning by skill is a labor-saving way, so it has become an important defensive means.

However, because of the difficulty of cooperation, it may be counterproductive and give opponents an opportunity. Therefore, tactics are often adopted by higher-level teams, but not often used in a game.

4. Team defense

Defensive tactics can be divided into two basic types: man-to-man tight defense (man-to-man defense), that is, man-to-man tight defense without changing defense within the prescribed scope; Regional tight defense (combining man-to-man defense with regional defense), that is, the popular comprehensive defense, the combination of tight defense and protection, is to press in the individual defense area and carry out alternate defense.

Man-to-man defense means that each has a clear defense object. If the opponent's left wing obliquely inserts into the right, the right-back will follow closely, alternately not defending. The most basic principles of defense are oppression and protection.

Only by pressing, can we effectively take the initiative to break the grab, suppress each other's technological advantages and gain the initiative; Protection is to better press and control the space.

Extended data:

Offensive tactics of football:

1, middle attack

The middle attack is an attack organized by using the middle area of the stadium. Although this kind of attack can be shot directly, it is the most difficult. Because the defense in the middle is the most rigorous, the attacker must be a player with extremely keen reaction, strong consciousness, high technology, daring to take risks, fast speed and good coordination of positions. Commonly used tactics include the powerful center tactics of constantly feeding the ball to the pile striker.

2. Side attack

The method of attacking on both sides of the court is called flank attack. Flank attack is one of the main forms of the team's offensive tactics, and its main feature is that it is conducive to giving full play to the offensive speed and breaking the gap caused by the opponent's defense. Commonly used tactics are two-wing Qi Fei and a diversion.

3, quick counterattack

In the game, when the attacker attacks, the defense line is often pressed near the midfield. Due to the insertion of attack and assist, the number of defenders is relatively reduced. At this time, if we can seize the opportunity that the opponent's defensive area is wide and the defense is slow, we can often get good results by using his fumble to launch a quick counterattack.

Quick counterattack is the most threatening means of attack. An effective attack lies in a sudden and quick counterattack, but it is difficult, which requires both adventure and accurate and quick passing and cutting skills. Fast counterattack should be organized and coordinated very tacitly, and special training must be carried out, otherwise it will be difficult to implement in the competition. Commonly used tactics include long pass by defenders.

Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Football Tactics

Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Basic Football Techniques