4, the four great ancient cities of Yunnan - Huize Ancient City

1, the ancient city of Huize 220 kilometers northwest of Qujing City, 280 kilometers northeast of Kunming, 135 BC Han Wudi began to set up Tanglang County, Nanzhao set Dongchuan County, 1727 began to be called Huize County, for the residence of the government. Qing 1731 governor Cui Naiyong began to build a stone city, the city wall was dismantled in 1956, for the National Historical and Cultural City, now exists in the head, two, three alleys and cross streets in two historical and cultural neighborhoods. Cross Street is the center of the old city, east and west inside and outside the street is about 2 kilometers long, north and south inside and outside the street is about 500 meters short, surrounded by the northwest of the city's water city, southwest of the city's Tufu, east of the city's Tucheng three sites. The core area north to the Yitong River, south to Zhongping Street, east to Cuiping Street, west to Jingyun Street, the protected area of about 0.95 square kilometers. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Dian copper production accounted for 80% of the country, and copper production in Huize accounted for 72% of the province, Huize for the national copper industry at the time of gathering and distributing centers, copper product processing centers and the Southwest of the Qing Dynasty minting centers, coppersmith street is the year of Huize copper industry prosperity of the history of witnesses, the Yicang Street is the year of the reserve grain base, rich people are more than in the three alleys, the two alleys, the street, the coppersmith street, the street of beans, the Lu machine village is the time of the ghetto. Huize ancient copper, lead, known for the minting center, due to mining, smelting, casting, transportation needs, the country's ten provinces and eight provinces are built in the Huize Hall, these halls are both the office, but also an important place to gather and worship fellow townspeople. There are 8 guildhouses in Jiangxi, Hubei, Guizhou, Jiangnan, Yunnan, Fujian, Sichuan and Shaanxi, which are national cultural relics protection units, and 6 provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units in Tang Jiyao's former residence, Huize Literature Temple, Dafosi Temple Complex and Zhang's Residence, Xilai Temple, and Wenchang Palace, as well as 21 county-level and 117 historical buildings. Huize existing ancient wells 344, distributed in the common people, deep house, guilds, temples; listed protection of the ancient trees are 359, mostly distributed in the ancient city, the Temple of 3 trees have been 500 years old. Tour Route: Jiangxi Guild Hall - Tang Jiyao's former residence - Huguang Guild Hall - Guizhou Guild Hall - Jiangnan Guild Hall - Yunnan Guild Hall - Temple of Literature - Jinzhong Mountain - Water City Ecological Park. Cuisine There are sheep eight bowls, rainbow trout, all kinds of rice noodles, dudu soup, buckwheat noodle soup, diluted bean noodles, etc., Kunming northern passenger terminal shuttle bus 3 hours to.

The platform of Jiangxi Temple, Shoufu Temple lattice, the pavilion of the White Clothes Pavilion, the table of the God of Wealth Temple, the stove of the Black God's Temple, the backlight of the Great Buddha Temple, is the six county treasures of Huize, collectively referred to as the five sons of a light. Jiangxi Hall in the northern part of the county, Jiangxi Street in the middle of the south side of the second lane 28 courtyard, commonly known as Wanshouguan. Built in 1711, is now 1762 reconstruction. Covering an area of 7,546 square meters, a building area of 2,595 square meters, the complex sits south to north, three into two across the courtyard, there are the gatehouse opera stage, the main hall, the back of the hall, the east side of the small garden, the west side of the small theater, wood carvings, stone carvings, brick carvings, extremely fine essence, known as the first of the ancient buildings in Yunnan. Couplet hanging from the main door: art poly hall Luang amount to do Beijing copper eight provinces, the source of Gan water cleverly camp trade a family. The museum enshrines the Jin Dynasty Jingyang Hui Xu Xun, who is said to have become an immortal because of his success in water management. Now for the coin museum, the money king Jiajing Tongbao round square hole, 58 cm in diameter, 3.7 cm thick, weighing 41.5 kilograms, is the world's largest, heaviest, thickest ancient coins. Hukuanghui Hall in the county northeast of Bao Shan Street 11 courtyard, commonly known as Shoufo Palace, was built in Qing Dynasty in 1704, rebuilt in 1771, by the Hunan, Hubei Province, the two provinces. Occupies an area of 8472 square meters, building area of 3127.6 square meters, the central axis of the gatehouse theater, the front hall, the middle hall, the back of the hall, and the east and west side of the hall in two compartments of the book building, the garden. Pavilion decoration is very distinctive, a variety of color painting is lifelike. Lattice door All use the whole camphor wood hollowing through the carving, in the 15-centimeter-thick board can be hollowed out to a maximum of 5 layers. Based on historical stories, the carvings include characters, auspicious animals, birds, flowers and plants, with rich and varied contents. The Yuwang Palace in the front hall is the historical story of Dayu ruling the water, the Dongyue Palace in the middle hall is the legend of the Twenty-four Filial Piety in folklore, and the Shoufo Hall in the back hall is the motifs of the Fifty-three Chans of Buddhism. These lattice doors are extremely exquisite craftsmanship, with high cultural relics and cultural value, is a fine art in ancient architecture.

Guizhou Guild Hall in the east section of Zhongping Street, north side of Jiyun Street 1, commonly known as the Black God Temple, also known as the Palace of loyalty, the Qing Yongzheng years to prepare for the construction, due to land disputes to stop building, and then by the Hukuang Guild Hall assistance until 1812 was completed, and was renamed the Chuqian Guild Hall. Occupies an area of 5442 square meters, from north to south in order of stone pagoda, the front gate tower stage, compartmentalized rooms, viewing pavilions, over the hall, study, the main hall, etc., with a floor area of 2,165 square meters. Pavilion brass tripod cast in 1906, weighing 444 kilograms, fine casting, chic modeling, pattern gorgeous and elegant. Yunnan Hall (Temple of God of Wealth), built in 1795, covers an area of 2,100 square meters, with a gatehouse, stage, front hall, back hall, east and west rooms, building area of 920 square meters. Jiangnan Hall was built in the Qing Dynasty in 1723, Qianlong, Daoguang, Guangxu years had been expanded, is Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui Province, the joint construction of the Tongxiang Hall. Covering an area of 23,000 square meters, there are Baiyi Pavilion, Lvzu Pavilion, Doum Pavilion and Wuhou Shrine 4 groups of architectural complexes, pavilions, bridges and waterways, corridors and wigwams in the garden is quiet and elegant, with the feeling of the Jiangnan water town. The center hall is dedicated to Guanyin in white, and the west side is dedicated to Lu Dongbin. Fujian Association Hall, also known as the Queen of Heaven Palace, Mazu Temple, in the southern part of the county Lingbi Road, No. 63, a middle east of about 20 meters in the yard of the Agricultural Machinery Company. Prepared in the Qing Dynasty in 1736, the remains of the front hall, the back of the temple, on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, there is a temple fair. Now covers an area of 3,000 square meters, from the octagonal shaped wall into the playground is the gate tower, the east is the bell tower, the west is the drum tower. The first hall for the Guanyin Hall, the center of the Guanyin Daishi, on both sides of the sand view, water view. The second hall is Mazu Hall, with Mazu in the center and Nuwa and Nine Heavenly Maidens on the left and right. The third hall is the Hall of the Holy Mother, dedicated to the parents of A-Ma. Shaanxi Guild Hall At No. 186, the lower section of Xizhi Street, it is a guild hall for merchants of Shaanxi and Shanxi origins. It was built in 1754 in Qing Dynasty, covering an area of 2,500 square meters, with the remains of the middle hall and the broken theater pavilion, which now consists of the mountain gate, the theater, the middle hall, the back hall and the compartments. Szechuan Guild Hall In the northwest of the old city, alongside the Shaanxi Guild Hall, it is dedicated to Yang Jian, the god of Erlang. It was built in 1752 in Qing Dynasty, the stage, the middle hall, the back hall, the east and west side halls were repaired and partially restored, with a floor area of 1,200 square meters.

Tang Jiyao's Former Residence At No. 14, Sandao Lane, in the northern part of the county town, covering an area of 851 square meters, the closed courtyard was built in 1867, and was purchased by Tang Jiyao's father, Tang Xuezeng, in 1889. Dafosi Temple No. 483, Zhongping Road, was built in the Ming Dynasty (Hongwu) and restored in the Qing Dynasty (Kangxi). It is the earliest temple in Huize and the largest in Northeastern Yunnan Province, and there is a festival for the Buddha on the eighth day of the fourth month of the lunar calendar every year. The left side is the fire god temple, the right side is the cattle family ancestral hall, three buildings side by side intercommunication, three courtyards *** covers an area of 9000 square meters. The backlight of the Great Buddha Temple refers to the cloud screen behind the statue of Sakyamuni, carved from three pieces of red cedar wood hollowed out, in the middle of the Ruyi Mirror, the four shooting flames carved in relief with 17 statues of Buddha, showing the Buddha's solemnity and majesty, known as the Wooden Essence boutique. Temple in the ancient city of Lingbi Road, south side, a middle school campus, the Qing 1721 Dongchuan governor Ren Junfang donated and advocated the construction. Covering an area of 73 acres, building area of 3,436 square meters, there are Panchi, Scholar's Bridge, Zhongxiao Square, Dacheng Hall, Chongsheng Shrine, Wenchang Pavilion, Kuixing Pavilion, Xiangxian Ancestral Hall, Shrine of Famous Eunuchs, Minglun Hall and so on. Wenchang Palace in the county south of Jinzhong Hill, 1727 Dongchuan governor Huang Shijie and school official Zhao Chun presided over the construction, covers an area of 8,000 square meters, there are pagodas, Kui Pavilion, the Hall, the hall, and rooms, ear rooms, gardens, corridors, etc., the stage is painted with a variety of floral motifs and the story of the mother in law stabbing words. Xilai Temple in the county west of the west section of Zhongping Street, was first built in the Qing Dynasty in 1733, the Daoguang, Guangxu years of reconstruction, the remains of the main hall and two hipped. Now covers an area of 2,500 square meters, is the county's main place of Buddhist activities. Chenghuang Temple in the west side of Dongzhi Street in the yard of the county grain and oil company, covering an area of 1111 square meters, there are over the hall, the main hall and compartments.

2, the Great Sea Grass Hill in the ancient city of Huize South 30 kilometers, the sea township southeast, the highest bull Zhai (Jiang Yun get mountain) elevation of 4017 meters, the Tang Dynasty Nanzhao King sealed as the East Yue. Winter snow on the mountain, springs and streams can be seen everywhere, meadows, flowers, streams, blue sky, white clouds, sheep constitute a beautiful and fascinating picture. It is the two major colorful meadows in Yunnan that are famous with Shangri-La Meadows, known as the fairyland on the clouds, fairy-tale earth, and known as the New Zealand of China. Grass Mountain's small stone cave is more than ten kilometers deep, there are six holes, straight through the Jinzhong Dam Zi clear water mill; Gu'niuzhai halfway up the cliffs there are swallow holes. Dahai Yi language means the highest place of the steps, the local people live in the green stone for the wall, to slate for the roof, rare in the province. Tickets 40 yuan, Huize to Dongchuan shuttle bus through, Kunming - Dongchuan District - Lvmao Township - Dahai Township.

3, Baiwu Village, also known as Nagu Ancient Town , 25 kilometers northwest of the ancient city of Huize, 8 kilometers southeast of the town of Nagu, the east bank of the Jinsha River, the west bank of the River Eli, 303 Provincial Highway passes through. Huize copper first to Baiwu, through Zhaotong to Sichuan Luzhou, along the Yangtze River east of Yangzhou, and then through the canal both land and water north of the capital. From then on, the white fog has become the first station of the Beijing Mileage, the provinces and cities have set up offices here, all kinds of merchants and traders gathered, temples, halls, ancestral halls, compounds, and even greenhouses, Catholic churches and so on emerged, horse stores, stagecoach stops, all kinds of stores are lined up. With the cessation of the Beijing Transportation in 1911, the turmoil during the Cultural Revolution, to the town government in 1976 to move the Gan Gou Street, Baiwu gradually cold, decline. White fog old street is more than 200 meters long, the Qing 1860 had built a castle to repair the wall, there are ancient theater, Changping warehouse, foster Jiyuan, Liu family compound, Guo family ancestral hall and other ancient buildings, and ancient tombs, inscriptions, copper transport ancient road, which Shoufu Temple, Temple of Culture, the Sun Palace and other 9 for the county-level cultural relics protection units, the planning of protection of an area of 0.53 square kilometers.

Three Sacred Palace that is the Temple of Literature, in the middle of the north side of the White Mist Street, covers an area of 1991 square meters, building area of 1550 square meters. Along the central axis of the wall, small door, gate, pagoda, Kuixing Pavilion, Dacheng Hall, built on both sides of the compartments, study, side halls, etc., *** three into the size of the seven patios. 1819 was built after the renovation, in addition to the pagoda and the second into the east side of the compartments were demolished, Kuixing Pavilion ridge was altered, the rest remain the original appearance. On the ceiling of the main hall, there are stories about the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Dayu's plowing, and Meng's mother teaching her son, etc. On the main beam, there are books about the Qing Dynasty. The main beam is written on the Great Qing Dynasty Yunnan Buzhengji Dongchuanfu political hall of the Great Qing Dynasty Jiaqing twenty-fourth year of the mid-autumn. Inside the palace, there are inscriptions such as the Notice of 1819 and the Notice of 1820, and the inkstone incense burner and stone lion from the Daoguang period are also well preserved. Chen's Residence On the south side of the middle section of Baiwu Street, built in 1945, the two courtyards cover an area of 11,710,000 square meters. The inner courtyard is a traditional courtyard with five patios, with the main room, the hall, the east and west rooms, the east and west rooms and three rooms, and the corridors in front of the eaves of the building are connected. Square patio in the courtyard side length of 9 meters, all with six stone paved in accordance with the double happiness pattern. Courtyard corridor in front of the eaves of the corridor columns set drum-shaped, melon ink jade pillar base 10, chic modeling, grinding fine. Outer courtyard patio is rectangular, there are east and west compartments of two rooms.

Tonghai Hall, also known as the Palace of the Sun, in the northwest of Baiwu Street, built in 1832. Quadrangle covers an area of 1,563 square meters, including the gate, the main hall, east and west side halls, the original two compartments have been removed. Palace in the Qing dynasty Guangxu years of ink stone square tripod incense burner, 0.82 meters high, 1.2 meters wide, 0.65 meters thick, weighing about 400 kilograms. St. Joseph's Church at the end of the village in the western section of Baiwu Street, covers an area of 1,225 square meters, with a front porch, gatehouse, east and west compartments and the church. Built in 1883 in the Qing Dynasty, the original site in today's Baiwu Village, in front of the Panlong Temple, rebuilt in 1913 by Italian missionaries in the current site, and add a convent, but also has a Western medical clinic Yunnan Guild Hall at the entrance to the village, also known as the temple of the God of Wealth, was built in the Qing Dynasty in 1767, occupies an area of 2,049 square meters, built in front of the gate building of the earth enclosure wall and earth building, the architectural structure is more unique. Chu-Guizhou Huikuan, also known as Sanyuan Palace, was built in 1732 in Qing Dynasty, with a floor area of 391 square meters, dedicated to the three officials of Heaven, Earth and Water, Zhuge Wuhou and the statue of Guizhou land. Hukuang Huiguan, also known as Shoufu Temple, in the eastern part of Baiwu Street. The entire courtyard covers an area of 1,950 square meters, including the door, the main hall and two compartments of three rooms, all well-preserved. Built in the late Ming Dynasty, Qing Daoguang renovated the roof. Every year on March 15 and September 15 of the lunar calendar, held a temple fair, Zujun parade, commonly known as playing the green Jiaojiao. Desheng Bridge, also known as the small stone bridge, at the east end of the village, the east gate of Baiwu Street, built in 1867, is the key to the county town. Single-hole stone arch bridge is 4.38 meters long, 3.28 meters wide, 3.25 meters high, hole spanning 2.9 meters, near the four sides of the ancient well.

Yunfeng Temple in the ancient stagecoach road next to the first built in the Qing Dynasty in 1708, expanded in 1758, one into the yard now exists in two cypress, two into the yard in 1983 demolition. Now covers an area of 4,050 square meters, there are the gate, the main hall, Kui Pavilion, Guanyin Hall, Ancestor Hall, east and west rooms. Hall on both sides of the couplet: morning bells and drums to wake up the world of fame and fortune, the sound of the Buddha's call back to the sea of bitterness lost people. Earth hide hall wall painted ten Yanjun mural, its structure is chic, unique shape, beautifully painted, expression vivid image. Yunfeng Temple every year on the 19th day of the first month of the lunar calendar, February 19th, June 19th, September 19th held four temple fair, during which will be performed in the gatehouse theater lanterns, Dian opera, the street stalls, local snacks are numerous.

Copper transport ancient road Meng Gu Po section 25 kilometers west of the town of Na Gu, small river mouth to the village of Xiaotianba Yanshui River canyon. Ancient Road starting point of the Elephant Trunk Ridge, the end of the county town of Huize, 10 kilometers long circling up, including the mason house mountain stream bridge section for 1 kilometer tunnel, cut in the cliffs. Yunfeng Mountain section in the Na Gu town northwest, about 30 kilometers from the county, opened in the Ming and Qing dynasties before the existing Dazhazhou village to Yunfeng Temple section, more than 350 meters long and 2 meters wide, most of the red sand block stone masonry steps. Xiaojiangkou 60 kilometers north of Huize County, and the Jinsha River confluence, Huize, Qiaojia, Huidong, Dongchuan four counties and districts, Zhuge Liang's southern expedition, Shi Dakai crossing the river, the Red Army's Long March, are in this crossing of the Jinsha River, the ferry site is the main channel of the Beijing Transportation, you can visit the charming scenery of the river to the Li River and the four-stage stepped power station . Nagu Town take a motorcycle northwest to Wangjia Mountain, you can see the rock face of the copper transport between the extremely dangerous ancient road, continue to travel to the mouth of the small river, along the way, the phoenix tree is full of bright red flowers.

4, Nian Lake, also known as the Leapfrog Reservoir, 55 kilometers north of the ancient city of Huize, south of the bridge township. Winter is the black-necked crane, white-headed geese habitat, spring and fall is a photographic paradise, the national kayak base. Blue sky and white clouds, yellow leaves and red soil, colorful; at sunset, the gradual fade of the Xia slowly faded into gray-blue, such as a smear of blue, but also real and fantasy. No tickets, Huize There are cars to the bus station.

Northeast Yunnan self-guided tour tour: 1, Kunming - host sedan chair snow mountain - host ifadian town (1-2 days) 2, ifadian town - red earth - host dongchuan district 3, dongchuan district - large sea grass mountain -Eli River -House Huize Ancient City 4, Huize Ancient City - Nianhu Black-necked Crane Sanctuary - White Mist Village - Kunming