The Implication of Tiger in Traditional Culture

The Implication of Tiger in Traditional Culture

The implication of tiger in traditional culture. I believe everyone is no stranger to the tiger. It is called "the king of beasts" by us and has always had a unique meaning in our culture. Next, I will show you the meaning of tiger in traditional culture.

The meaning of tiger in traditional culture is 1. Tiger is an extremely important part of China traditional culture. The tiger is the king of beasts. It is strong, strong and brave. In people's minds, the tiger is a symbol of avoiding evil spirits and disasters, and it can also protect wealth.

About 5,000 years ago, tigers had an indissoluble bond with China folk culture. Tiger totem originated in Fuxi era, before dragon totem. The worship of tigers exists in all ethnic religions. In Taoism, the tiger is regarded as the patron saint of Tianmen. Taoist classics are called "Dragon and Tiger Sutra" and refined pills are called "Dragon and Tiger Pills". In Buddhism, tigers have also been domesticated as "Zen tigers" to serve the propaganda of Buddhism.

In China, the custom of offering sacrifices to tigers as gods has a long history. As early as the Zhou Dynasty, tigers sacrificed at the end of the year. There is a record of "welcoming tigers" in the Book of Rites. The ancients believed that the tiger was the patron saint of agricultural production. Sacrifice to the tiger, because it can eat wild boar that harms crops.

Many ethnic minorities in China worship tigers, thus forming their own different customs. The Yi people call the tiger god "Ronnie", which is the most effective and lofty god in their minds. The tiger god can eliminate disasters and exorcise evil spirits for them, and can bless them with good luck and peace. They put themselves, their families and their happiness under the protection of the tiger god.

Therefore, in some Yi shrines, most of them are dedicated to tiger-shaped ancestral spirits, with tiger-shaped exorcism symbols hanging on the gates and tiger-shaped Shi Hu gods set at village intersections.

In China folklore, people think that tigers are powerful animals. They can drive away the three disasters of the family, namely fire, theft and evil. So many people like to hang tiger pictures on indoor walls. Common tiger paintings can be divided into "Shang Lu Gen" and "Mountain Tiger".

"Shang Lu Gen" is mostly eaten by hungry tigers, often accompanied by snow-covered rocks to highlight the tiger's power and used to ward off evil spirits in towns and houses. This kind of tiger painting should be hung on the wall of the camp gate to curb the invasion of evil worship with its fierce momentum.

"Mountain Tiger" generally adopts the posture of looking up at the moon, decorated with pine branches and bright moon, which is quiet and far-reaching, meaning peace. This kind of tiger painting should be hung on the indoor side wall to get its meaning of better life.

In southern China, because the pronunciation of "tiger" and "fu" is similar, the tiger has become a symbol of happiness. For example, the "five tigers (blessings) picture" in the southern New Year pictures belongs to this category. In addition, northern women also like to cut out all kinds of tiger-themed window grilles with red paper. The image is simple and lovely, posted on doors, windows and indoors, creating an auspicious and rich atmosphere.

On the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, the custom of children wearing "Ai Hu" is very popular in many parts of our country. On this day, parents will draw a "king" on the child's forehead with realgar wine, tie it into a tiger-shaped sachet with five-color thread, and put it on the child, indicating that the "five poisons" will be driven away.

In traditional folk customs, tigers can ward off evil spirits and cater to people's desire for peace and happiness. Many customs of tiger worship run through people's daily life. For example, after a woman is pregnant, put a little cloth tiger next to her pillow, hoping that the baby in her belly will be as strong and lovely as a tiger; As soon as the child was born, the grandmother gave the child a tiger bun, a tiger collar and a tiger quilt. When children can walk, they should wear tiger hats and shoes and dress up as mighty tigers.

Many handicrafts with the theme of tiger have been formed in our country. Among them, the most influential and widespread are tiger hat, tiger shoes and cloth tiger.

Cloth tiger is not only an interesting toy, but also a sincere blessing from elders to children. The process of tiger's head hat and tiger's head shoes is very complicated, and it can only be completed through dozens of processes such as cutting, pasting, inserting, stabbing and sewing. It takes five or six days to make a tiger hat and three or four days to make a pair of tiger shoes. Both sides and back of the tiger hat can be embroidered with various colorful patterns. It can be embroidered with patterns of auspicious plants such as lotus, plum blossom, pomegranate and peach blossom, and it can also be embroidered with patterns of auspicious animals such as butterflies, swallows, magpies and waterfowl. It looks lifelike and beautiful.

Cloth tigers come in various forms. Sometimes, people put peach sawdust in cloth tigers to make them "dear tigers" to protect children's lives. Sometimes, people make the tiger's nose into a vase, because the vase means "peace", so it is called "peace tiger", hoping that "peace tiger" will protect the family's peace; Sometimes, people sew tigers into gold ingots and decorate them with fish and copper coins, hoping that tigers can help them look after their family wealth. ...

People worship the mighty tiger as a mascot, which reflects the strong desire and pursuit of safe and happy life of our working people.

The significance of the tiger in traditional culture 2 The tiger is one of the 12 zodiac animals, ranking third, and its earthly branch is Yin, so it is called Yin Tiger.

The tiger has always been worshipped by the Han people. It is a symbol of justice, courage and majesty. According to textual research, the image of tiger also appeared in ancient Qiang and Rong nationalities, but it was most popular in southwest China. Jade cong of Liangzhu culture in Neolithic Age and bronze wares in Yin and Shang Dynasties have similar animal faces and tiger images. To this day, the Yi, Bai, Buyi, Tujia and other ethnic groups in China still call tigers their ancestors. People in the Han Dynasty regarded the tiger as the king of beasts. The white tiger is one of the four great beasts in ancient times. Immortals often use the white tiger to ascend to heaven. The white tiger is the beast of Zhenxi. Since the Han Dynasty, the tiger has always been the favorite protector of the working people, but it is not a symbol of the emperor. After a long historical evolution and development, the cultural awareness of tiger worship has become an unchangeable cultural concept of the Chinese nation.

In ancient China, the image of the tiger was greatly admired, especially in the military. For example, the military symbol of dispatching troops carved a tiger with gold, which is called the tiger symbol.

The symbol of the tiger first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. At that time, the bronze tiger was used as a transfer certificate issued by the central government to local officials or garrison leaders, and was called the tiger symbol. There is an inscription on the back of the drum, which is divided into two halves. The right half is kept in the imperial court, and the left half is given to generals or local governors. It is always dedicated to a place and a symbol. It is absolutely impossible to mobilize troops from two places at the same time with one roller. It takes two halves to verify the truth before it takes effect. Tiger symbols played an important role in ancient wars, and many related stories happened.

Because of this, China's tiger painting has a long history. Others are famous for drawing tigers well. In the Jin Dynasty, there was Wei Xie who painted "Stabbing Hu in the Border Village", and in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there were Tao Jingzhen and Zhang Sengyou who were good at painting tigers and leopards. There were Chen, Zhang and Li Yu in the Tang Dynasty, Bao Ding, Gui Bao, Xin Cheng and Zhang Long in the Song Dynasty, Zhou and Zhou in the Yuan Dynasty, Chen Yinxi, Shang Xi, Shang Zuo and Zhao Lian in the Ming Dynasty, Qiu Tianmin, Gao Qipei, Chang Jun, Fu Yuancheng and Huang Yuzhuang in the Qing Dynasty, and so on.

Xie Yuxi studied under Liu Jiyou in his early years and was also a master of Chinese painting. Let's enjoy a work by Xie Yuxi.

In the picture, a child is sitting on the ground with a little tiger beside him. The child is wearing a bun and a long life lock, enjoying himself, and there is a little tiger sitting next to him. Little tiger's eyes are kind, cute and clever, just like a kitten. Although the tiger described by the author is not as tiger as wild tiger, it is lifelike and forms a unique style with cute children.

The implication of tiger in traditional culture. The implication of wolves and tigers in traditional culture

First, the tiger has always been worshipped by the Han nationality and is a symbol of justice, courage and majesty. People in the Han Dynasty regarded the tiger as the king of beasts. The white tiger is a tiger that can only turn white in 500 years. It's sacred. Immortals often ascend to heaven by tigers. It's the beast of Zhenxi.

Since the Han Dynasty, the tiger has always been the favorite protector of the working people, but it is not a symbol of the emperor. After a long historical evolution and development, the cultural awareness of tiger worship has become an unchangeable cultural concept of the Chinese nation.

Second, wolves represent a strong spirit. Cunning, brave, witty, cruel, ambitious and patient are its pronouns. Although it is a derogatory term with color, it is undeniable that this group is also a concrete manifestation of its strong vitality. In the confrontation with their opponents, they won a series of battles related to survival through accurate analysis, deployment, preemptive opportunities, accurate attacks and vicious tactics.

Hyenas are never afraid of difficulties and obstacles, and go forward bravely. Under extremely harsh conditions, relying on its own wisdom and cunning, it can survive and use all means to improve its living conditions and make itself live better. They are sincere and United, with a clear division of labor. In any dangerous situation, they will not betray their companions, and they do not need the death of their companions in exchange for their own lives.

Life habits of tigers:

Tigers often act alone, and only in the breeding season do males and females live together. Every tiger has its own territory. When the male tiger and the female tiger patrol the territory, they will raise their tails and spray secretions and urine with strong smell on tree trunks or bushes to delimit their sphere of influence. Sometimes they scratch marks on the trunk with sharp claws, or roll on the ground, leaving tiger hair to define their sphere of influence.

Although tigers live alone and have their own territory, male tigers may often stay with their spouses and children. Adult tigers, especially brothers and sisters, are likely to cooperate with each other for a period of time (whether long-term or not) and enjoy the harvest. A male tiger may have more than one female tiger's territory, but the territories between the female tigers may not overlap.

The male tiger strictly defends his territory. The territory is too large, and it is inevitable that some people will want to take advantage. In the face of intruders, male tigers usually pursue a killing policy, which can also reduce their future competitors. A tigress is generally not so boring. Even if their neighbor dies, they may not necessarily explore this territory.