What instrumental arts have been selected into the representative list of human intangible cultural heritage? Erhu guqin

Guqin art was selected into the representative list of human intangible cultural heritage.

Guqin, also known as lyre, Qin Yu and lyre, is a traditional plucked instrument in China, with a history of more than 3,000 years, belonging to the silk in the eight tones. Guqin has a wide range, deep timbre and lingering sound. On June 7th, 2003, 165438+ UNESCO World Heritage Committee announced that Chinese Guqin was selected as the world intangible cultural heritage. In 2006, it was listed in the list of China's intangible cultural heritage.

Guqin art is an important part of China traditional music culture. It is not only a musical expression, but also contains rich philosophical thoughts and humanistic spirit. Playing guqin requires high skill and accomplishment. Its music is profound and quiet, which can show the artistic conception and aesthetic concept in China traditional culture. Guqin art is regarded as one of the representatives of China traditional music culture and one of the important representatives of human intangible cultural heritage.

Although erhu is also one of the traditional stringed instruments in China, it is not listed as the representative work of human intangible cultural heritage in the evaluation of intangible cultural heritage. Although the music art of erhu has rich expressive force and cultural connotation, its historical and cultural background may not be as profound and extensive as that of Guqin.

The difference between guqin and erhu;

1, appearance and structure: Guqin is a plucked instrument, usually about three feet six inches five, symbolizing 365 days a year; The face of the piano is curved, representing the sky, and the bottom of the piano is straight, representing the earth and symbolizing the circle of the sky. It usually has only seven strings. Erhu is a stringed instrument, which consists of a piano barrel, a piano cover, a piano holder, a sound pad and so on. It usually has two strings.

2. Timbre and playing skills: Guqin's timbre is long and deep, some of which are similar to the sound at night, and its playing skills are rich, including overtones, tones and scattered sounds. The timbre of erhu is melodious and beautiful, which can express the inner feelings of the player.

3. Music style and repertoire: Guqin's music style tends to be quaint and quiet, which is suitable for expressing the artistic conception of mountains and rivers and the emotional world of characters. Its trajectory is usually relatively old, and many of them have been handed down from ancient times. On the other hand, erhu is flexible and can play many styles, including cheerful and sad.

4. Difficulty in learning and mastering: Because the structure and playing skills of guqin are complicated, it is relatively difficult to learn. Erhu is relatively simple and easy to use.

5. Social status and cultural connotation: In the traditional culture of China, guqin is regarded as an elegant art form, which is often associated with literati. On the other hand, erhu is more popular and is often heard in folk music.