Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - When did ancient travel basically begin?

When did ancient travel basically begin?

Since the birth of human beings, they are always not satisfied with the constraints of the surrounding environment, and always try to constantly expand their scope of activities and living space, thus broadening their horizons; At the same time, under the pressure of natural disasters such as floods, fires, droughts and earthquakes, primitive people began to migrate repeatedly. In a sense, this started the earliest trip in human history. Archaeologists in China once discovered 69 densely populated village sites in Sanmenxia during the Yangshao Culture Period of Neolithic Age (about 5000-7000 years ago). Through research, it is determined that they were not built at the same time, but the result of repeated migration of a primitive tribe. It is also recorded in the Book of Songs Ya that at the end of summer, Gong Liu, the leader of the clan in the ancient Zhou Dynasty, led the clan to migrate from Tai (in the territory of Shaanxi Wugong) to Lu (in Chen County, Shaanxi Province) to farm and settle down. The purpose of this migration is to seek a suitable living environment, which is actually a kind of travel with specific significance. Because of the long history of ancient tourism and travel in China, the characters used to express the meaning of tourism and travel appeared in China characters long ago. For example, it is in Zhouyi Guangua? The light of viewing the country? This sentence, is this later? Sightseeing? The origin of this word actually means tourism. The Book of Changes fully affirms the role of sightseeing, saying:? It's popular on the ground. Look. The late king established religion by observing the people in the province. ? It means: the breeze blows the ground and everything is widely affected. This may be the reason why the legendary first king of Yao Shunyu took pains to travel around the world. The content of Zhouyi Guangua is related to travel activities, and various situations in travel activities are analyzed in detail. The hexagram says:? Where's Lu As long as you are modest and upright when traveling, you can get good luck. In the Song Dynasty, Zhu wrote when commenting on Zhouyi. Names of passengers and residents, names of stranded passengers; Losing your home and living in another place is a trip? . This is a more profound exposition of the Book of Changes? Opinion? Word sum? Travel? The meaning of this word shows that at a very early time, our ancestors knew that tourism refers to people leaving their settled places to visit other places, and they can get certain material and spiritual satisfaction, which has a lot in common with the concept of modern tourism. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Shen Yue, a famous poet in Liang Dynasty, wrote in a poem: "What a sad trip this is. Tourism attracts tourists in spring, and spring attracts tourists? . This is known at present? Travel? This word first appeared in China's classics. In the Tang dynasty, with the vigorous development of social tourism activities, tourism? The word began to be widely used. Like Wei? Travel to China, and nothing will happen in my hometown? ; Bai Juyi's? River-sea drifting * * * tourism, a statue of exhortation to dispel poverty? Wait a minute. They fully reflect the long history of tourism in China. It can be said that tourism is an important part of ancient civilization in China. Strictly speaking, there is a difference between traveling and traveling. What is the focus of the trip? Okay? In other words, people are going over? Okay? To carry out political, religious, academic, commercial and other activities, sightseeing is not its main purpose; What is the focus of tourism? Swimming? Word, sightseeing is its ultimate goal. The former is like Fa Xian in Jin Dynasty, Xuanzang in Tang Dynasty and Zheng He in Ming Dynasty. The latter are Xie Lingyun in Jin Dynasty, Tang Bohu in Ming Dynasty and Yuan Mei in Qing Dynasty. But on the other hand, travel and tourism are closely related: do you want to? Swimming? , is it? Okay? , not necessarily? Okay? Unable to achieve the purpose of sightseeing; Even for political, religious, commercial and other purposes, it is always inevitable to visit along the way during the trek. Therefore, it is often difficult for people to clearly distinguish between travel and travel.