What are the important types of opera in China, as well as their names and roles

According to incomplete statistics, there are about three hundred and sixty varieties of Chinese opera in various ethnic regions of China, with tens of thousands of traditional repertoires. After the founding of the People's Republic of China and the emergence of many adapted traditional repertoire, new historical drama and modern theater to express the themes of modern life, are warmly welcomed by the audience. The more popular and famous types of theater are: Beijing opera, Kunqu opera, Yueju opera, Yu opera, Xiangju opera, Cantonese opera, Qinqiang, Sichuan opera, appraisal, Jin opera, Han opera, Chaoju opera, Fujian opera, Qi opera, Hebei opera, Huangmei opera, Hunan flower-drum opera ...... and so on more than fifty types of theater, especially the Beijing opera is the most popular, all over the country, regardless of the regional limitations.

According to legend, there were four major types of theater in Beijing in the early years of the Qing Dynasty, namely, the Southern Kun, the Northern Eagle, the Eastern Willow, and the Western Bang. According to the record of the eighth year of the Jiaqing: "There is a Ming started Kun cavity, the ocean is full of ears, and Eagle, bang, qin, willow cavity, the north and south of the prosperous meeting, the sheng chime the same sound, singing and dancing, the actors and actresses gathered, and no sense of the Beijing." Also explains the historical situation. Among the so-called South Kun that is popular in the area of Kunshan in the South Kunshan cavity; North Eagle Guide to the combination of theater and Northern Qu, produced in Jiangxi Yiyang area of Yiyang cavity, that is, passed to the north to form the high cavity, that is, then prevalent in the capital of the Beijing cavity; East Willow that is popular in the Shandong Liuzi cavity; West bang is naturally the northwest of China's widely circulated clapper, which is also known as Qin腔. This illustrates the grandeur of the four sides of the East, West, South, North and South artists gathered in Beijing.

From the current point of view, the above four cavities have far exceeded their original scope, some have long been throughout the country in many provinces, Yiyang cavity (i.e., high腔), but also in Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hunan, Hubei, Fujian, Guangdong, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hebei, widely spread, and therefore the people concerned that this statement is not scientific, but the historical formation of this statement is still objectively reflecting the historical facts. Historical facts. From the current distribution of opera genres, Kun Opera still has a considerable audience base in Shanghai, Nanjing, Zhejiang and Hunan. Yiyangqiang not only took root in the north, from the Qianlong period, in the capital, "six famous classes, nine city rotation", but also on the Beijing Opera and the formation of a number of northern opera plays an important role in the formation of the influence of the circulating in the Jiangnan area is also mainly in many northern language areas. Although Liuziqiang (including the Liuqin opera influenced by it) is popular in Henan, northern Jiangsu, southern Hebei and northern Anhui, its important activities are still in Qufu, Tai'an and Linyi in Shandong. Qinqiang (i.e. Shan-Shaanxi Opera) and its development from Shanxi, Henan, Hebei and other places of the clapper chamber although so far prevalent in the north, but we see in Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi and other places of the Qinqiang has a deeper, more ancient roots and a wider audience, so that the "South Kun, North Eagle, East Liou, West bang" is a historical basis for the statement. historical basis.

Types of national opera

Color tune drama Tibetan opera Teochew opera Chu opera Fengyang flower-drum opera Guangdong Han opera Gui opera Han opera Huangmei opera Huizhou opera Jingzhou flower-drum opera Liuzi opera Lv opera Shandong opera Shaoju opera Sichuan opera Yongju opera Yunnan lanterns Zhuang opera Yueju opera Yueju opera Yu opera Yiyhuang opera Yang opera Xinjiang opera Xiamen opera Xiyu opera Wu opera Bowls and bowls Tianjin civilized opera Su opera Qu opera Qiongju opera Qinghai flat-stringed opera Qin opera Qian opera Qiqu drama Po Xi opera Evaluating Opera Ou Opera Fujian Opera Longjiang Opera Liaonan Opera Kun Opera Pear Garden Opera Beijing Opera Jin Opera Ji Opera Huanglong Opera Huai Opera Funny Opera Flower Opera HU Opera Hebei Opera Gan Opera Just the Two People Turning Just the Two People's Table Sichuan Opera Northern Kunqu Opera Xincheng Opera

Vocal Drama: Erhuang, Ernantai, Shangdang Erhuang, Shangdang Bangkok Opera, Shanxi Bangkok Operas, Shandong Bangkok Operas, Sichuan Opera, Triangular Opera, Yiwu Cavity, Yiyang Cavity, Cantonese Han Opera, Yunnan Zhuang Opera, Yunnan Lantern Opera, Dan Opera, Puppetry, Baling Opera, Wuyin Opera, Wennan Words, Zhonglu Opera, Neimenggu Da Yangge, Fengtai Xiao Opera, Yongji Daoxiang Opera, Bai Opera, Bai Zi Opera, Beikun, Beijing Qu Opera, Beilu Bang Opera, Pihuang, Shadow Opera, Longjiang Opera, Longyan Miscellaneous Opera, Donghe Opera, Donglu Bang Opera, Han Opera, Ninghe Opera, Leping Accent, Zheng Zi Opera, Siping Accent, Siquqian String, Right Words, Nanjian Tunes, Xipi, Xiquan Opera, Xiqin String Opera, Xilu Huadong, Xidong Opera, West Road Evaluation Opera, Zhuang Opera, Zhuang Sha Opera, Xiang Opera, Ji Opera, Lv Opera, Zhu Ma Opera, Lao Tiao Bang Opera, Lu Opera, Blow Cavity, Chaos Bomb, Shanghai Opera, Evaluation Opera, Su Opera, Ningbo Opera, Qi Opera, Chenhe Opera, Yuyao Cavity, Yuming Opera, Hanyu Bow Opera, A Gong Cavity, Lingqiu Luoluo Cavity, Henan Yue Tunes, Henan Dao Qu Opera, Henan Qu Opera, Hebei Knuckle Opera, Hebei Chaos Bomb, Peking Opera, Beijing Opera, Qingyang Cavity, Qinghai Flat-stringed Opera, Wu'an Rokko, Hangzhou Opera, Yang Opera, Kun Opera, Long Opera, Mao Opera, Shao Opera, Ou Opera, Dong Opera, Yihuang Opera, Caicha Opera, Sizhou Opera, Strings and Suo Cavities, Juggling Children's Opera, Shaanxi Lao Opera, Liu Opera, Liuqin Opera, Min Opera, Minxi Han Opera, Nan Opera, Yao Opera, Lin Opera, Haha Cavity, Huqin Cavity, Jinghe Opera, Hunyuan Luolu, Guizhou Lantern Opera, Gaoqiang Opera, Gaoshan Opera, Gaobazi Opera, Gaojia Opera, Gaojia Opera, Gaojia Opera, Tang Opera, Gui Opera, Qin Opera, Jin Opera, Yong Opera, Putian Opera, Haiyan Opera, Haimen Mountain Opera, Haicheng Trumpet Opera, Laiwu Opera, Huguan Yangge, Huaiju Opera, Huaihong Opera, Huangmei Opera, Huanglong Opera, Huangxiao Flower Drum Opera, Qing Opera, Qingyin Opera, Cantonese Opera, Wu Opera, Ch'u Opera, Push Opera, Pearland Opera, Bangkang Opera, Zhangqiu Opera, Cymbal and Drum Opera, Xiang Opera, Hunan Miaoliu Opera, Yueju Opera, Dai Opera, Qiong Opera, Silk-stringed Opera, Comic Opera, Flower-drum Opera of Southern Anhui Province, Flower-drum Opera of Hunan Province, Pu Opera, Poju Opera The Opera, Lei Opera, Tin Opera, Dian Opera, Mongolian Opera, Bowl Opera, Ruihe Opera, Xinjiang Quzi Opera, Sai Opera, Gezai Opera, Boys' Opera, Weixian Rice-planting Opera, Manhan Opera, Chiu Chow Opera, Hui Opera, Shadow Opera, Qian Opera, Yu Opera, Xiangyang Opera, Xiangwu Rice-planting Opera, Tibetan Opera, Gan Opera, Yi Opera.