Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What does Medicine mean?
What does Medicine mean?
Medicine (Medicine) is a discipline that deals with the various diseases or pathologies of life, and a specialty that promotes the restoration of health to the sick. Broad areas of study include forensic medicine, Chinese medicine, and dentistry.
Medicine, English Medicine, is to deal with the definition of human health in the human physiology in a good state of the problems associated with a science, is to treat the prevention of physiological diseases and improve the health of the human physiological organism for the purpose. Medicine in the narrow sense is only the treatment of disease and the restoration of the effective function of the organism, and medicine in the broader sense also includes Chinese health science and the derivation of the Western nutritional science.
1, the two systems of medicine
The world of medicine is mainly the western micro Western medicine and the eastern macro Chinese medicine two systems. The scientific nature of medicine lies in the application of basic medical theories of continuous improvement and practical verification, such as biochemistry, physiology, microbiology, anatomy, pathology, pharmacology, statistics, epidemiology, Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine skills, etc., to treat diseases and promote health.
While the different ways of thinking between the East and the West lead to the study of human health and external links and pathological mechanisms of the macro-micro-order is different, but in the near future the accumulation of rich experience in the practice of Chinese and Western medicine and the formation of theories will certainly give birth to a new medicine - human medicine.
2, modern medicine and traditional medicine
Medicine can be divided into modern medicine (i.e., commonly referred to as Western medicine) and traditional medicine [including Chinese (Chinese) medicine, Tibetan medicine, Mongolian medicine, Vi medicine, Chao medicine, Yi medicine, Zhuang medicine, Hmong medicine, Dai medicine, etc.] a variety of medical systems. Different regions and ethnic groups have some corresponding medical systems with different aims and purposes. The Indian system of traditional medicine is also considered to be well developed.
3, basic medicine
Basic medicine includes: medical biomathematics, medical biochemistry, medical biophysics, human anatomy, medical cell biology, human physiology, human histology, human embryology, medical genetics, human immunology.
4. Clinical Medicine
Clinical Medicine includes: Clinical Diagnostics, Laboratory Diagnostics, Diagnostic Imaging + Diagnostic Radiology + Diagnostic Ultrasonography + Nuclear Diagnostics, Clinical Therapeutics, Functional Therapeutics, Chemical Therapeutics, Biological Therapeutics, Hematological Therapeutics, Tissue and Organ Therapeutics, Dietary Therapeutics, Physical Therapy. Speech Therapy, Psychotherapy.
Also available are Internal Medicine, Surgery, Urology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatrics, Geriatrics, Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology, Stomatology, Infectious Diseases, Dermatology, Neurology, Psychiatry, Oncology, Emergency Medicine, Anesthesiology, Nursing, Family Practice, Sexuality Medicine, Hospice, Rehabilitation, Healthcare Medicine, Audiology.
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