It is said that there are many ancient houses in Shaoyang. What ancient houses are there?

Shaoyang has many well-preserved ancient residential groups, especially those listed below, which can be used as tourist destinations.

Yinjiatang ancient dwellings.

Located in Qingshui Village, Yangqiao Town, Shaodong County, it was founded in 1823 (Daoguang three years) and has been nearly 200 years since. Residential groups sit facing south, with a plane pattern, four in, ten in and one in the horizontal, which means perfection. It covers an area of 8,800 square meters, with the east-west width 125.4 meters and the depth of 69.86 meters. In the middle of the main hall is the family ancestral hall, with halls, theatres and sacrificial halls. The shrine says "Yinjiatang". Four rows of *** 108 main rooms and 44 miscellaneous rooms are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the main hall. The building is brick-wood structure, with blue bricks and tiles, the hall is bucket-type wood structure, and the rest are supported by the wall. There are 1 1 vertical and horizontal corridors in the courtyard, which run through the main house and the horizontal house. Between the vertical house and the horizontal house, there are 44 patios for lighting and drainage. The house is divided into two floors, with wooden floors and wooden fence corridors connecting the floors. Stone piers, beams, Sichuan and other materials are exquisite. The roof, eaves, blue bricks and stone piers are decorated with dragons, phoenixes, cows, sheep and horses, which are beautifully carved and lifelike. There are 2000 square meters sunbeds and stone roads in front of the hospital. Yinjiatang complex is simple and elegant, large in scale and elegant in shape, belonging to a large-scale ancient residential group in Qing Dynasty with Jiangnan characteristics. In 20 13, it was listed as a national cultural relics protection unit.

Cultural capital of ancestral temple.

The mouth of the cave is known as "the ancestral temple culture capital of China", and there are many well-preserved ancestral temple buildings, which are concentrated in the range of Fiona Fang15km, like dazzling pearls embedded in villages and courtyards where people live together. These include the Young's Ancestral Hall in Jintang, the Wangs Ancestral Hall in Jiangtan, which is known as the "First Hope of Hunan", and the Bagong Temple in Gaosha, which is known as the "Museum of Literature and History". At present, Dongkouyou 1 1 ancestral hall has been bundled and successfully declared as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Historical sites such as Shanmenxiu, Yun Guan, Longtanpu and Huangqiao also set each other off with the ancestral temple. Cai E Mansion is located in Huilong Street, Shanmen Town, Dongkou County. In 2006, Cai E Mansion and Cai E's parents' tomb were approved by the State Council to be included in the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Yajukeng ancient dwellings.

Located in Longshan Village, Taizhimiao Township, Xinshao County. Built in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty, it is a brick-wood mixed structure with two floors, which is a large-scale residential building integrating western architectural style. The exterior wall of the residence is a typical European style, and the interior is a quadrangle structure with local characteristics. Each building is connected by steps and corridors. The front roof is three rooms wide, with blue brick walls, suspended blue tiles on the top of the mountain, and walls built on both sides, which is very beautiful. There is a relatively independent brick courtyard on the left, with two floors on the left and three floors on the left. The front door is built, with bluestone as the foundation, carved flowers, fish and figures, which are lifelike. There are two four-story bunkers in front of and behind the courtyard, which is convenient for guarding. The building area is 3,200 square meters, and there are nearly 100 existing houses. It is listed as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit, with atmospheric layout, rigorous structure and simple and elegant technology.

Shi Lang ancient dwellings.

Located in Shi Lang Village, Shuangpai Township, Wugang City, there are 88 large-scale houses with relatively complete inscriptions on Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Guangxu, covering an area of 24,980 square meters and a building area of18,880 square meters. There are 55 well-preserved houses with a construction area of 6,930 square meters. The overall layout is built on the mountain, according to the situation, with orderly planning and reasonable layout. In residential buildings, toilets, barns, miscellaneous houses, etc. Located in four corners, it is convenient and hygienic to use, and it is a unique ancient large-scale residential building in southwest Hunan. Each row is separated by a bluestone alley sandwiched between volcanic walls, and each entrance is connected by two corridors with rows of doors and corners. There is only one courtyard in the middle of the residential group, and the rest use the height difference between houses for lighting. Houses are connected by open ditches and culverts, and the drainage is smooth. Traditional crafts such as stone carving, wood carving, clay sculpture and painting have diverse styles and exquisite craftsmanship. In particular, there are more than 40 existing stone couplets, with different styles of regular script, running script and official script, which are vigorous and far-reaching, and better reflect the culture and calligraphy art of couplets in Ming and Qing Dynasties. As concentrated as couplets, the ancient couplets village with excellent couplets, calligraphy and sculpture is rare in China. 20 12, 10 in June, Shi Lang ancient dwellings were awarded "the first village of China ancient couplets" by China Couplets Society. Now it is a provincial cultural relics protection unit.

Ancient dwellings in Zhonglongyuan.

Located in Gui Xiang Village of Sandushui, Yidushui Town, Xinning County, it was founded in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Ancient dwellings are blue bricks and gray tiles, wooden frames and rows of houses. The courtyard is built on the mountain, with empty fields in front and fertile fields in the distance. According to local conditions, the architectural layout contains rich architectural aesthetic connotation of "the victory of mountains and rivers and the width of the original fields are enough to make future generations immortal". The whole building complex is divided into front yard and back yard. The back yard is slightly higher than the front yard, which was built earlier than the back yard. The front yard is the main building, southwest to northeast, with three wells, three volcanic walls, cornices and painted eaves. There is a side door of the same size on the left and right of the main entrance. The layout of the whole front yard is distinct and presents the beauty of symmetry. Wood carving is simple and exquisite, stone carving is exquisite, painting is fresh and elegant, and calligraphy is dignified. It is an ancient architectural complex with great historical value and artistic characteristics in Xinning County.

Qingxi ancient residential group.

Qingxi Village and Yang Jiajiang Village, located in Chengbu Miao Autonomous County, were founded in 1267 (Yuan to Yuan four years) by Yang Miao Yingkui. There are more than 8 ancient buildings in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties 1 18, and complete quadrangles 18. There are Dragon Arch Bridge and Qing 'an Bridge on the river in front of the village, which were built in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties. In the 11th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1378), a canal with a length of 2000 meters, a width of 60 centimeters and a depth of 70 centimeters was built, all of which were made of bluestone, and it has played a role so far. Stone Street, built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, is 4m wide and1.5km long. There are many shops on both sides of the street, and old brands such as Tianhe and Sanyihe are still well preserved. Qingxi ancient dwellings have strong Miao cultural characteristics. Most of the buildings are brick and wood quadrangles, and the houses are connected by corridors. There is a small courtyard in the courtyard, and the ground in the courtyard is a round and willow-shaped pattern paved with pebbles. The main hall door consists of six doors, the lower part is flat, and the upper part is a flower window pattern, engraved with words such as blessing, luck, longevity, music, magpie, deer and plum blossom. Every family has a horse head wall, which is higher than the roof and plays a role in fire prevention. The first floor of the courtyard is the main house, and the second floor is the guest room or granary and utility room. Some courtyards still retain martial arts facilities such as stone piers, stone locks, stone mounting, gun rubbing stones and so on, which reflects the martial spirit and culture of Miao and Yang Jiajiang. Facing the door, it is eight-shaped, with high threshold and exquisite materials.

It seems that you are also a lover of ancient houses. Ancient dwellings inherit the traditional architectural style of the region, and at the same time profoundly interpret rich cultural customs, which can not only reflect on the past, but also taste the regional cultural context. It can be described as a high-level spiritual journey.

Shaoyang, known as Baoqing in history, has a wealth of things, outstanding people and outstanding spirits. It has been passed down continuously since ancient times, and many Huizhou-style ancient residential villages have been preserved so far. These ancient residential villages have cultural customs such as Miao, Dong and Yao.

Here are some ancient villages in Shaoyang for your appreciation:

1 Xinning Xicunfang Ancient Village is located in Yidushui Town, Xinning, and the ancient house is surrounded by mountains and waters. Smoke billows from kitchen chimneys, accompanied by rural areas and peach blossoms on earth. Among them, the most typical brick-wood structure was built in the early Qing Dynasty, and the materials were all made from local materials. "Village House" was built by Li Jingchang, the sixteenth grandson of doctor Li in Qing Dynasty, for people living here, with a history of nearly 300 years. The history of Qingshi Road is solidified, and the stone mortar in the courtyard tells the glory of the past, and the carved clay sculpture is full of charm.

Suining shangbao village no.2

This ancient village is located in Huang Sang Ping Miao Township, Suining County. Is a multi-ethnic village, mostly Miao. Shangbao Ancient Village has a quiet environment, winding waters and green hills, and Zhong Ling is beautiful. Most importantly, this place is the capital of the Miao people who established their own political power for the first time in history. At present, the site still exists and has extremely important scientific research value. At that time, there were remnants of the uprising and fighting of ethnic minorities everywhere, and flagpole stones, tied horse trees and Laozhaimen proved the vicissitudes of history everywhere.

No.3, Chongmudang Ancient Village, Longhui County

Chongmudang Village, located in the hinterland of southwest Hunan, is one of the largest Huayao settlements in China. 20 12 was selected as the first batch of traditional villages in China. Known as "the first village of Huayao in China". The ancient village is surrounded by mountains and rivers, with groups of ancient trees, beautiful rocks and clouds. According to statistics, there are 325 ancient trees with a history of 100 years, of which 28 trees are over 300 years old, and some even exceed 1,000 years old. Most of the villagers in Chongmudang are wooden buildings with bucket structure, and their natural and quaint style is outstanding, similar to the diaojiao building in Xiangxi.

4 Dongkou Baoyao Ancient Village

Baoyao ancient village is an ancient historical post station, which was once full of traffic, merchants gathered and prosperous. It is said that the customers staying in the hotel have the custom of drinking boiled water to relieve fatigue, which has spread among local villagers so far, and 20 16 has been included in the fourth batch of intangible cultural heritage in Hunan Province.

5 ancient village of Yijia Village, Shaoyang County

Located in Yijia Village, Huangting Town, Shaoyang County, it is surrounded by water and has developed water transportation. The village still preserves more than 2,600 square meters and more than 70 ancient residential groups during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. It has a history of nearly 500 years, and most of the aborigines live here, with a strong atmosphere of life. Among them, the Yi ancestral hall is more representative. The prosperity of the past is gone forever, and the mottled wooden doors and earth walls tell the homesickness.

6 Ancient Village of Taolin Village in Chengbu

This village is a typical ancient Miao village. Located at the foot of Chengbu Nanshan and the center of Liangjiang Canyon National Forest Park, more than 40 landscapes in the village have their own characteristics. There is a hemlock tree, which can only be surrounded by three people hugging, and it is called "Hemlock King" by the whole world. Peach trees in the village flock together to form their own scale. Peach blossom in spring is a beautiful scenery. The villagers live a leisurely life and enjoy the joy of the countryside alone. At present, there are diaojiao building, wind and rain bridge, stage, pavilion, bell tower, archway, nine-story literacy furnace pagoda and other buildings in the village for viewing.

Seven ancient waterfalls in Dazhai village, Chengbu

Dazhai Village, Shaoyang City, located in Chang 'an Township, Chengbu Miao Autonomous County, is a multi-ethnic community dominated by Dong people. It is worth mentioning that there are 39 ancient Chinese fir trees in ancient villages, the oldest of which is 1600 years old. According to the survey, it is the largest Chinese fir tree found in China, with a height of 30 meters and a hollow interior, which can accommodate people. It is called "the king of Chinese fir".

Ancient dwellings, the witness of an era, are often people who live in them want to escape, and outsiders regard them as Taoyuan. Like Shen Congwen's Border Town.

Shaoyang, Zhaoling in the Han Dynasty, Shaozhou in the Tang Dynasty and Baoqing in the Song Dynasty have always been battlegrounds for military strategists and merchants. Many ancient houses were left behind. Shovel historians talked about four of them today.

1. Shi Lang ancient dwellings-the first village of ancient couplets in China.

Wugang, an ancient city with a history of 2200 years, is the cultural center of southwest Hunan. Shi Lang Village, Shuangpai Township, located at the junction of Wugang, Xinning, Shaoyang, Longhui and Dongkou, is about 60 kilometers away from Wugang City and 30 kilometers away from Longhui County, and is known as the "cock crow in five counties".

Shi Lang ancient dwellings are key cultural relics protection units in Hunan Province, and they are well-preserved and unique in architectural style in Qing Dynasty. There are 88 existing buildings in Shi Lang Village (excluding temples, temples and pavilions), with a total area of10880m2, and 55 intact buildings. These buildings were built in the 52nd year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty to the 3rd year of the Republic of China, facing south, with neat arrangement, simple style, exquisite layout and unique architectural style. All the houses are brick and wood structures, with painted upturned stacked walls made of blue bricks at both ends and a wooden house with wooden columns in the middle; The alleys between each row of houses are paved with bluestone slabs. Even in heavy rain, it is necessary to walk from the east end of the yard to the west end without getting wet shoes. The most distinctive feature of Shi Lang Village is that couplets are engraved on the stone pillars of each corner gate. There are 465,438+0 stone couplets, some of which seem to have been written by He, a famous calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. The calligraphy of these couplets is vigorous, delicate, elegant and agile. According to the professional appraisal of poetry couplets inside and outside the province, couplets in an ancient village like Shi Lang are so concentrated and excellent in couplets, calligraphy and sculpture, which is also very rare in the whole country and has important cultural relics significance and cultural tourism value.

Only in recent years, with the rise of modern architecture, ancient dwellings are not what they used to be.

2. Qingxi ancient dwellings-a model of architectural art of ancient dwellings in southwest Hunan.

Ancient dwellings are located in Qingxi Village, Chengbu County 10 km. There are more than 1 10 well-preserved ancient dwellings in Ming and Qing dynasties, and there are 8 complete quadrangles10. Centered on Qingxi Ancient Street, the street is divided into two streets, which were built along the street in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to historical records, Qingxi was particularly prosperous in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.

The existing quadrangle buildings are patchwork with exquisite pavilions, brick carvings, wood carvings and stone carvings. Doors, windows, upturned corners and overhangs are beautifully carved, hollowed out into various patterns such as phoenix (phoenix), deer (deer), fish (surplus) and bat (blessing). There are more than 65,438+000 patterns on the windows alone.

Among many courtyards, the "Yangjia Mansion" is the most prominent. The house was built in the 19th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 18 14), with a construction area of about 2,200 square meters and more than 20 houses. "The layout is exquisite, the structure is ingenious, the construction is exquisite, and it contains rich national cultural connotations. It is rare for ancient residential buildings in China, and it is worthy of being a model of ancient residential architectural art in southwest Hunan."

3. Chongmudang Village, Huxingshan Yao Township, Longhui County-Huayao's home.

Chongmudang is a Huayao village that worships stones. The largest stone waterfall here, with a slope of more than 40 degrees, is called "Stone Waterfall". Ordinary people walk on it with trepidation, but people here seem to walk on the ground. Even if you carry a heavy load, you can walk freely and walk like a fly.

Up to now, there are only more than 6000 people with waists. They don't know Wang Pan, the ancestor of the Yao family, nor what Wang Pan Festival is. They have been enclosed in a special cottage for generations, faithfully inheriting the most primitive and innocent folk customs of their ancestors.

Women in Huayao are particularly fond of beauty. Their costumes have always inherited the ancient, novel, complicated, grotesque and traditional styles of their ancestors. They are all gorgeous, hot and eye-catching. From head to toe, they are the world of flowers and the ocean of colors. Their beautiful figures twinkle in the lush green Shan Ye. From a distance, they look like dazzling mountain flowers.

Their Wuwa folk songs and Huayao flower picking are the most famous.

4. Dayuan Ancient Miao Village-Where is Dad going?

Dayuan Ancient Miao Village, located in Dayuan Village, Guanxia Miao Township, Suining County, Shaoyang City, is a relatively well-preserved ancient Miao Village. In July 2008, Suining County People's Government listed it as a county-level cultural relics protection unit. In June 2008, it was listed as a famous historical and cultural village in Hunan Province. 20 14 was listed as the sixth batch of famous Chinese historical and cultural villages by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and National Cultural Heritage Administration in March. 20/kloc-in August of 0/5, the fifth stop of "Where is Dad Going 3" of Hunan Satellite TV was filmed in Dayuan Village, Guanxia Miao Township, Suining County, Hunan Province.

The original name of Dayuan is Rong Da Jujube Garden. More than 300 years ago, Dayuan Mountain was densely forested, sparsely populated and wild animals were fierce. Yang Guangyu, who was exhausted in the war, moved here during the reign of Kangxi, taking mountains as bones and water as veins to breed offspring, and gradually formed a large-scale, ancient, magical and unique Miao residential complex.

Let's list these first, old iron solitaire. Or @ Baoqing Shovel Historian.