Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Introduction of tourist attractions in Ming and Qing Dynasties
Introduction of tourist attractions in Ming and Qing Dynasties
The original ecological tourist scenic spot of Huangsha Old Capital is a national AAAA-level tourist scenic spot, a national wetland park and one of the eight scenic spots in Ningxia in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Here, visitors can visit the ancient ferry crossing the Yellow River during the Kangxi period, and Zhaojun left the fortress to stay in the Moon Lake in the desert. The desert scenery, the ancient charm of the Yellow River, the natural wetlands and the wonders beyond the Great Wall with yellow sand holding the long river in the scenic area are good places for original ecological self-help tours. Ancient sheepskin rafts, primitive desert boat camels, modern wetland dragon boats and exciting surfing in the sand sea are all fun places.
Its museum
The main collection is all kinds of tools, farm tools and utensils that are common in the production and life of working people in the northwest and the Yellow River valley, such as all kinds of wood products, furniture, transportation tools, tools made by craftsmen, household utensils, paper-cuts, New Year pictures, shadow play and picture books, among which the most representative ones are the Stone Museum and the Lamps Museum.
These folk goods reflect the historical features of the people of all ethnic groups in the northwest and the Yellow River valley in different historical periods, such as art, aesthetics, labor, residence, folk customs, folk customs and people's feelings. It is a historical testimony of the cultural integration of various ethnic groups in northern China for thousands of years.
Ningxia Folk Culture Museum, based on the tourist scenic spot of Huangsha Old Capital, uses quadrangles with primitive residential style as the exhibition hall for display and exhibition. Equipped with full-time staff and specialized training. The security facilities are complete, effective and free, allowing tourists to enjoy the wonderful fun brought by folk culture while visiting the natural landscape of Huangsha Gudu.
What are the tourist attractions in Qingyuan?
Qingyuan tourist attractions include: Gulong Gorge, Millennium Yaozhai, Yingxi LAM Raymond Corridor, cattle fish mouth Primitive Ecological Scenic Area and Jinshanyuan Ecological Tourism Scenic Area.
Introduction of Qingyuan tourist attractions:
Gulong Gorge
Located in Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province, it won the popularity award of China Tourism General Rating List on 20 17, and is known as the hometown of drifting in China. Located in the mountainous area of northern Guangdong, natural rivers and forest tunnels are shaded all the time, so you don't have to worry about sun exposure all the year round. The Grand Canyon is a combination of waterfalls, deep pools, strange rocks and jungles. Across the cliff, the peaks stand tall, the silver waterfalls splash and the beach is full of water.
Qian nian Yao Zhai
Nangang Millennium Yao Village was founded in the Song Dynasty, with a history of more than a thousand years, and is known as "the first Yao Village in the world". The ancient village was built on the mountain, with only 200 people left. There were 368 ancient houses, gates, city walls, stone roads and sarcophagus tombs built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to experts' research, Millennium Yaozhai is the largest, oldest and most distinctive Yaozhai in China and even in the world, and it is called the architectural miracle of the world.
The western peak corridor of Yingde
The scenic area is the most dense peak forest corridor in Guangdong, with continuous peaks and streams. The beautiful scenery not only attracts Chinese and foreign tourists, but also becomes a place for photographers to explore. There are dozens of scenic spots in the scenic area, and the scenery of Zhengyifeng Forest, Xicunfeng Forest and Qianjunfeng Forest is relatively concentrated.
Cattle fish mouth primitive ecological scenic spot
Niuyukou has primitive natural beauty, dense vegetation, exotic flowers and plants, and an exciting glass bridge along the way. There are more than 2,000 species of wild plants, more than 0/00 species of wild animals/kloc, and a number of rare plants under first-and second-class national protection. This is a primitive subtropical wild botanical garden. There are also many amusement facilities around Niuyu Lake at the foot of the mountain, such as grass skiing, zip line and archery hall, which are full of fun.
Jin zi shan yuan ecological tourism scenic spot
Jinzishan Original Ecological Leisure Resort is located in the Jinzishan National Ecological Public Welfare Forest Reserve of the state-owned Lianshan Forest Farm in Guangdong Province. It is 20 kilometers away from Lianshan County, 30 kilometers away from Jianghua County, Hunan Province and 90 kilometers away from Hezhou City, Guangxi Province. It is the only place for scenic tours in the border areas of Guangdong, Hunan and Guangxi.
The introduction of the top ten scenic spots in China should be brief!
1. The Great Wall of Wan Li is a symbol of the Chinese nation and one of the great projects in world history. It was founded in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period around the 7th century BC and ended in the Ming Dynasty in the 6th century A.D./KLOC-0. It runs through towering mountains, vast grasslands and eight provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, with a total length of 6,700 kilometers.
2. Beijing Forbidden City It is the imperial palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it is the largest and most complete ancient architectural complex in China. On the 8-kilometer-long north-south central axis, there are 9 palaces, dozens of courtyards and more than 9,000 rooms, surrounded by a 10-meter-high wall and a moat more than 50 meters wide.
3. chengde mountain resort is the place where the Qing emperors used to spend the summer and handle government affairs, and it is the largest existing palace in China. With a total area of 5.64 million square meters, there are more than 1 10 buildings, palaces, lakes, plains, mountains and rivers and dozens of scenic spots scattered among them.
4. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum are located in the east of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum in Lintong County, Shaanxi Province, and are a group of pottery sculptures in the burial pit. Among them, 1 pit is the largest, with an area of 230m× 62m. There are more than 6000 warriors and horses in the pit, arranged in 40 columns. There are also pits 2, 3 and 4. 1977, the Terracotta Warriors Museum was established here.
Hangzhou West Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides and faces the city on one side. The West Lake covers an area of 6.03 square kilometers and has many scenic spots. There were ten scenes of the West Lake in the Song Dynasty and ten scenes of Qiantang in the Yuan Dynasty. 1986 New Ten Scenes of West Lake were selected.
6. Suzhou Gardens Suzhou Gardens are world-famous, among which the most famous are Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden, West Garden and Lion Forest.
7. Huangshan Mountain is located in Huangshan City, Anhui Province, with a square garden of 250 kilometers. It is famous at home and abroad for its strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs, and is known as the "four wonders".
8. Three Gorges of the Yangtze River It is the general name of Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge, and it is a famous natural barrier of the Yangtze River. It starts from Baidicheng, Fengjie, Chongqing in the west and ends at Nanjinguan, Yichang, Hubei in the east, with a total length of123km. It is magnificent and colorful, and there are many famous ancient scenic spots along the coast, such as Baidicheng, goddess peak, Zhaojun Village, Qu Yuan's hometown and Sanyou Cave.
9. Guilin Landscape Guilin is famous for its beautiful mountains, clear waters and caves, and is known as "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world". Here, the Lijiang River from Guilin to Yangshuo is over 100 kilometers long, winding through steep peaks, and the mountains and rivers set each other off, forming a beautiful picture, so it is also called "Yangshuo's landscape is the best in the world".
10, Sun Moon Lake in Taiwan is located in the middle of Taiwan Province Province, which is the largest natural lake in Taiwan Province, covering an area of 4.5 square kilometers. The surrounding environment of the swimming pool is beautiful and the scenery is pleasant. There are many temple buildings on the hillside and beside the lake, such as Wu Wen Temple, Peacock Garden, Xuanguang Temple and Xuanzang Temple. Part of Tang Xuanzang's remains are kept in Xuanzang Temple.
Pictures and introduction of places of interest in Beijing
Forbidden City, Great Wall, Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace, Ming Tombs, Shichahai, Yuanmingyuan, Lugou Bridge, Mutianyu Great Wall, Simatai Great Wall, Jinshanling Great Wall, Juyongguan Great Wall, Jiankou Great Wall, Gongwangfu Garden, Peking University, Hutong, Beijing Zoo, Beijing Botanical Garden, Panjiayuan Antique Market, Ancient Observatory, Deshengmen and Zhengyangmen. Sugar-coated haws: Delicious handed down from the Song Dynasty 800 years ago, it is a national historical and cultural city with a history of thousands of years. Beijing was the capital of five dynasties in history. During the 800 years since the Jin Dynasty, many magnificent palace buildings have been built, making Beijing the city with the largest number of royal palaces, gardens, temples and mausoleums in China. Among them, the Forbidden City in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City, was originally a palace in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, where 24 emperors lived. The magnificent building perfectly embodies the traditional classical style and oriental style of China. It is the largest existing palace in China and even the whole world, and it is a precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. The Temple of Heaven is famous at home and abroad for its reasonable layout and exquisite architecture. It is the place where emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties "worship heaven" and "pray for the valley". It is the largest existing ancient sacrificial building complex in China and a precious heritage of world architectural art. The Summer Palace is a famous tourist attraction in Beijing. Yuanmingyuan is the most famous imperial garden in China. It enjoys a high reputation in the history of Chinese and foreign gardens and has high artistic value. Known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens". The Ming Tombs are the largest imperial tombs in Beijing, with 13 Ming Tombs, especially the Ming Tombs excavated in modern times, which are huge and spectacular. There are religious temples everywhere in Beijing. The existing famous temples are Fayuan Temple, Tanzhe Temple, Jietai Temple, Yunju Temple and Badachu Temple. Taoist Baiyun temple, etc. Islam, niujie Worship Temple, etc. The Lama Temple of Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism), the Catholic Church of Forty Stores, the Catholic Church of Wangfujing, etc. Christian Gangwa Church, Chongwenmen Church, etc. Eight Views of Yanjing Eight Views of Yanjing refer to the eight old landscapes in Beijing, including Jimen Smoky Tree (West Tucheng), Lugou Xiaoyue (Lugou Bridge), Jintai Zhao Xi (Jintai Road), Qiongdao Chunyin (Beihai Park), Juyong Diecui (Badaling), Taiyou Qiufeng (Zhongnanhai), Yuquan Tu Tu (Yuquan Mountain) and Xishan Qing Xue (Xishan Qing Xue). The Eight Scenes in Beijing were first mentioned in the ancient book Ming Chang Yi in the Jin Dynasty. Later, the Eight Scenes of Yanjing were mentioned in local chronicles such as Wanbu Miscellanies (Ming) and Chronicle of Chen Yuan (Qing). The early Eight Scenes are slightly different from the old age. During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong personally presided over the revision of the Eight Scenes of Yanjing and ordered the monument to be built for the Eight Scenes of Yanjing. Peking Opera Peking Opera is the quintessence of China and is deeply loved by the people of Beijing. Walking on the streets of Beijing, you can often hear cadence jokes coming from the roadside. The origin of Beijing Opera can be traced back to several ancient local dramas. 1790, the four major local operas in Anhui-Sanqing, Sixi, Chungong and Chunchun-were performed in Beijing and achieved unprecedented success. Huiban often cooperates with artists in Hubei, so a new kind of drama was born, which is based on the Hui tune "Huang Er" and the Han tune "Xipi" and combines the essence of local dramas such as Kunqu Opera, Shaanxi Opera and Bangzi. This is Beijing Opera. In the course of 200 years' development, Beijing opera is more and more like Beijing in lyrics, intonation and rhythm. The erhu, Jinghu and other musical instruments used also integrate the characteristics of many ethnic groups and eventually become a mature art. Beijing opera is an art that combines singing, dancing, martial arts, music, art and literature. It is similar to western opera, so it is called "Beijing Opera" by westerners. In addition to Beijing opera, Beijing also has double reed, cross talk, storytelling, rhyme drum and so on, all of which are national quintessence. Hutong Hutong is one of the most distinctive houses in Beijing, which originated in the Yuan Dynasty. The word "Hutong" means "small street" in Mongolian. There are more than 7,000 hutongs scattered all over Beijing, and each hutong has an anecdote. The names of hutongs are varied, and some are named after characters, such as Wen Prime Minister Hutong; Some are named after markets and commodities, such as Goldfish Hutong; Some of them are named in Beijing dialect, such as Huluguan Hutong. After investigation, the oldest hutong in Beijing is Sanmiao Street, which has a history of more than 900 years. The longest hutong is the east-west Jiao Min Lane, with a total length of 6.5 miles. The shortest hutong is no more than ten meters long; The narrowest alley is Qianshi Hutong in Dashilan area of Qianmen, which is only 0.7 meters wide. Nanluoguxiang, located in Dongcheng District, has now become one of the eight characteristic commercial streets in Beijing, with many foreign friends. The Ming and Qing style buildings and various bars on both sides of hutong add a lot of color to Beijing. Siheyuan Siheyuan is a courtyard surrounded by houses in the southeast and northwest, and the outer wall of the courtyard forms the side wall of the hutong. The north room in the hospital is the main room, and the east and west sides are wing rooms. Apart from the gate, there are no windows or passages connected with the hutong. Siheyuan, a traditional residence in old Beijing, is quiet and closed. The former residences and palaces of celebrities scattered in urban areas are generally more authentic quadrangles, such as Gongwangfu in Qianhai West Street. In recent years, there are more and more high-rise buildings in Beijing, but few quadrangles. Now there are only two relatively complete quadrangles in the Second Ring Road. The central axis of Beijing is to point out and clarify the central axis of Beijing. Beijing's urban planning is characterized by symmetry around Miyagi. The central axis of Beijing starts from Yongdingmen in the south and ends at the Bell and Drum Tower in the north, with a length of about 7.8 kilometers. From south to north are Yongdingmen, Qianmen Arrow Tower, Zhengyangmen, Zhonghua Gate, Tiananmen Gate, Duanmen, Wumen Gate, Forbidden City, Shenwumen, Jingshan, Di 'anmen, Houmenqiao, Drum Tower and Bell Tower. From Yongdingmen, the southern end of this central axis, there are the Temple of Heaven and the Xiannongtan. Ancestral temples and social altars; Donghuamen and Xihuamen; Andingmen and Deshengmen are symmetrically distributed with the central axis. Mr. Liang Sicheng, a famous architect in China, once said: "The unique grand order of Beijing is produced by the establishment of this central axis." Yongdingmen Gate, Zhonghua Gate and Di 'anmen Gate were all demolished after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and Yongdingmen Gate Tower was rebuilt in recent years. Beijing City Wall is the general name of the defensive buildings in the capitals of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China history. It consists of Miyagi, Imperial City, Inner City and Outer City, including city walls, gates, urns, watchtowers, enemy platforms, moats and many other facilities. It was once the most complete ancient city defense system in China. Beijing city gate is the general name of Beijing city gate in Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to the different grades and building specifications, it is divided into four categories: Gongchengmen, Huangchengmen, Inner Chengmen and Outer Chengmen. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were four gates of Miyagi (called six), four gates of Imperial City (called six or seven), nine gates of inner city and seven gates of outer city in Beijing. There is a folk saying that there are nine doors inside and seven doors outside. After the demise of the Qing Dynasty, Beijing was gradually demolished. Except for Miyagi, only Tiananmen Square was retained, and only Zhengyangmen, Deshengmen archway, Southeast Corner and Chongwenmen were left in the inner city. All the outer cities were destroyed and only Yongdingmen was rebuilt.
Introduction of some famous scenic spots in the Forbidden City
Shenwumen 1
Shenwumen was the "Xuanwumen" in Ming Dynasty, and Xuanwumen was one of the four ancient beasts. From the azimuth, Zuo Qinglong, You Baihu, Qiansuzaku, Houxuanwu and Xuanwu live in the north, so the North Palace Gate of the Forbidden City is named "Xuanwu". During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed "Shenwumen" because of taboo.
Shenwumen is also a city gate building, with the highest-grade double-eaved roof, but its main hall has only five bays and a veranda, and there are no wings extending forward from left to right, so it is one level lower than Wumen in shape. Shenwumen is the entrance guard for daily access to the palace. Now Shenwumen is the main entrance of the Palace Museum.
2. East-West Gate, East Gate
East and west gates, the east gate corresponds to the west gate, and there is a dismount monument outside the gate. In the gate, the golden water flows to the north of Henan, at Block Shiqiao/KLOC-0, and at the north of the bridge, there are three gates. Donghuamen and Xihuamen have the same shape, with a rectangular plane, a red podium and a white jade base, among which there are three coupon doors with excircle coupon holes. There are towers, yellow glazed tiles and double eaves on the rostrum. The tower is five rooms wide and three rooms deep, surrounded by corridors.
3. Taihe Gate
There is a square with an area of about 26,000 square meters in front of Taihe Gate, and the Jinshui River meanders from west to east. There are five stone bridges on the river, which are called Neijinshui Bridge. On both sides of the square are neatly arranged cloisters, called rooms facing east and west, opposite which are Concord Gate (called Huiji Gate in Ming Dynasty) and Xihe Gate (called Guiji Gate in Ming Dynasty).
In the Ming Dynasty, Dongxuan was used as a recording hall, a jade butterfly hall and a residence note hall. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed into an imperial inspection office and an internal office. In the Ming Dynasty, the West Corridor was a pavilion for compiling Minghui Hall. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to _ study and residence halls.
4. Hall of Supreme Harmony
The Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the "Golden Hall", was built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420) and named as Fengtian Hall. In the forty-first year of Jiajing (1562), it was renamed the Imperial Palace. In the second year of Qing Shunzhi (1645), it was renamed. It is the place where the emperor held a grand ceremony. Since its completion, it has been burned and rebuilt many times. What we see today is the shape after reconstruction in the thirty-fourth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1695).
5. Zhonghetang
Zhonghe Hall is located behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony, with a height of 27 meters, a square plane, three rooms wide and three rooms deep, and corridors on all sides, with a construction area of 580 square meters. The yellow glazed tile has a pyramid-shaped roof with a single eaves and four corners, with a gold-plated top in the middle. Zhonghe Hall is the place where the emperor rested and practiced etiquette before going to the Hall of Supreme Harmony for a ceremony.
Baidu encyclopedia-forbidden city
What are the tourist attractions in Pingyao ancient city?
Pingyao ancient city is known as one of the "four best preserved ancient cities", so what are the tourist attractions of Pingyao ancient city? Let's take a look at them together.
What are the tourist attractions in Pingyao ancient city?
Introduction of tourist attractions in Pingyao Ancient City: Qiao Family Courtyard
Qiaojia Courtyard is located in Qiaojiabao Village, Qixian County, Shanxi Province, 54 kilometers north of Taiyuan City and only 2 kilometers south of Dongguan Town. Also known as nave, it is the residence of Qiao Zhiyong, a famous commercial and financial capitalist in Qing Dynasty. It was built in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, and was renovated twice and expanded once. After several generations of continuous efforts, a magnificent building complex was built in the early years of the Republic of China, which reflected the unique style of northern dwellings in the Qing Dynasty.
Opening hours:
Spring and summer: 8: 00-18: 30; Autumn and winter: 8:00- 19:30
Introduction of tourist attractions in Pingyao ancient city: Pingyao ancient city wall
Yaogu City Wall, located in the center of Pingyao County, was built in the west of Zhou Xuanwang, and was expanded into a masonry city wall in Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty. It is the oldest and largest existing city wall in Shanxi and the most complete existing county-level ancient city wall in China.
Tickets for Pingyao Ancient City Wall:
120 yuan (Package, including Ancient City Wall, Rishengchang, County Ya, Qingxuguan, Chenghuang Temple, Temple of Wealth, Ancient Street of Ming and Qing Dynasties, Baichuantong, Xietongqing, Tianxiang Lane, Former Residence of Lei Lvtai, Chinese General Chamber of Commerce, Tongxinggong Escort Agency, Ancient Dwellings Expo Park, North China First Escort Agency, China Escort Agency, Weishengchang Agency.
Introduction of tourist attractions in Pingyao ancient city: Zhenguo Temple
Zhenguo Temple is located in Dong Hao Village, about 0/2km northeast of Pingyao County. Originally known as Jingcheng Temple, it was changed to Zhenguo Temple in the 19th year of Ming Jiajing. Built in the Northern Han Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, it is only 1 km away from Hongshan Station of Tongpu Railway.
Tickets for Zhenguo Temple:
20 yuan
Introduction of tourist attractions in Pingyao ancient city: Shuanglin Temple
Shuanglin Temple, formerly known as Zhongdu Temple, is located on the north side of Qiaotou Village in the southwest of Pingyao County, about 6 kilometers away from Pingyao City. Shuanglin Temple is a castle-like building with rammed earth walls around it. The layout of the whole temple is completed. * * *, ten halls and three hospitals, with the temple courtyard in the west and Confucian classrooms, Buddhist temples and monasteries in the east. On the central axis are the Temple of the King of Heaven, the Hall of Sakyamuni, the Hall of Ursa Major and the Hall of Buddha Mother in turn.
Tickets for Shuanglin Temple:
25 yuan, with student ID card 12 yuan.
Introduction of tourist attractions in Pingyao ancient city: a street in Ming and Qing Dynasties
A street (South Street) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties is located on the central axis of Pingyao ancient city, where the ruins of shops in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are centrally and completely preserved. It is one of the most important and prosperous business districts in the ancient city, which clearly reflects the glory of the ancient city culture. In this 400-meter-long ancient street, 78 ancient shops are closely connected, including banks, money houses, pawn shops, medicine shops, meat shops, tobacco shops, grocery stores, silk shops and so on. , covering almost all the business at that time.
Introduction of tourist attractions in Pingyao ancient city: Rishengchang ticket number
Rishengchang, the first bank in China, is located in the bustling area of Pingyao Gucheng West Street, the first financial street in Daqing. Is the originator of Hyundai Bank in China. It took more than 100 years from the establishment to the bankruptcy of the draft bank in the early years of Qing Daoguang, which was once the "bull's ear" of China finance. Semicolons are distributed in 35 large and medium-sized cities all over the country, and their business is as far away as Europe, America, Southeast Asia and other countries. It is famous for "connecting the world" and is praised by Yu Xiansheng as the "country grandfather" of banks in China. (Yu's Shame on Shanxi) It is such a small courtyard, which pioneered the national bank in China and once manipulated the economic lifeline of the whole Qing Dynasty in the19th century.
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