Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What kind of martial arts stunts is Huang Feihong famous for?

What kind of martial arts stunts is Huang Feihong famous for?

Huang Feihong, formerly known as Huang Xixiang, whose word is Dayun, 1847, was born in Foshan, Guangdong. Huang Feihong's father Huang Qiying was a boxer and his father Huang Qiying was one of the "Ten Tigers of Guangdong" in the late Qing Dynasty.

Huang Feihong has been practicing martial arts with his father since he was 6 years old. At that time, my family was poor. When I was young, I often followed my father to sell weapons and medicines in Guangzhou and Foshan.

/kloc-When he was 0/3 years old, Huang Feihong met Lin Fucheng, the first disciple of Tieqiao III, a Shaolin master, while selling martial arts in Foshan. Seeing that he was gifted, Lin naturally liked him and taught him stunts such as Tiequan and Feithallium, which laid the foundation for becoming a master of Hongquan in the future.

Later, Huang Feihong learned without a trace in a boring place in Song Hui, and his martial arts became more and more perfect.

1863, Huang Feihong and his father moved to Guangzhou. Because his father and son are very popular because of their martial arts skills. Workers of the local copper and iron company volunteered to raise funds and set up a martial arts school for them in the seventh water cellar in Xiguan, Guangzhou. Because of Huang Feihong's fame, there is an endless stream of people who come to sign up for study.

Since then, Huang Feihong has accepted many disciples and ended his career of selling weapons and wandering. The following year, Guangzhou people, Cai Lan and Yulan were convinced of his character and martial arts, and jointly hired Huang Feihong as a martial arts coach.

1866 A pawnshop in Guanshan Market, Xiqiao, Guangzhou was robbed by a gang in the middle of the night. Who knows, just when he was trying to be brave, he happened to meet Huang Feihong. Huang Feihong rose to ride alone, but these dozens of people were repelled, which became a local story. People in nearby villages and towns admired him after hearing about it, invited him to teach boxing, and learned from himself.

On one occasion, someone told Huang Feihong that a Hongkong foreigner brought a big German shepherd from abroad. This dog is unusual, as big as a calf and fierce. That foreigner actually set up a challenge in Hongkong and sent an invitation letter to China people.

Huang Feihong immediately became angry: "How dare he insult and bully the people of China! I must deal with it! "

So I packed my bags and set off for Hong Kong. Above the ring, Huang Feihong was in high spirits, and several "monkey-walking monkeys turned their feet" killed the vicious dogs on the stage. The audience cheered and thundered, and foreigners fled in despair when they saw this.

1868, Peng Yu, a vendor, was bullied by local bullies, and his booth was kicked and his face was beaten black and blue. Huang Feihong happened to pass by, and naturally reached out to help after seeing him.

This guy immediately brought dozens of associates and besieged Huang Feihong with knives and sticks. How could Huang Feihong be afraid of them? He killed the gang with his bare hands and then ran away in a hurry.

1869, Huang Feihong, who was an on-site bodyguard for Uncle Lu Jiu, was besieged by a group of thugs, and he severely punished him with his fists. A boxer challenged him, and Huang Feihong hit his opponent's "left-handed fish stick" with a set of "four elephants with dragon sticks", and then treated him with courtesy, so that the other side was completely convinced. ...

Huang Feihong took it as his duty to carry forward the quintessence of Chinese culture and revitalize Lingnan Wushu all his life, and made a comprehensive arrangement of Hongquan, and he was famous for his stunts such as flying thallium into the mountains, picking Gaoqing, Bagua Stick with Five Lang, and shadowless feet. The important boxing methods handed down from later generations include I-shaped fist, tiger and crane fists, iron fist and five-shaped fist. The main equipment routines are Goro Bagua Stick, Master Knife, Single Knife, Flying Thallium, Walker Stick, Yaojia Rake, Xingyi Xiao, Pick, etc.

Yi Fuhu has a steady fist, a strong bridge player, tight practice and regular advance and retreat. Constant practice is the basis of learning other boxing equipment. There is no standing on a horse to strengthen the waist and horse, and there is no strong bridge player.

Tiger Crane Boxing was founded by Huang Feihong, who integrated the essence of various schools. In the routine, the strength and shape of the tiger are taken, as well as the image and meaning of the crane. Tiger-shaped practice, heavy movements, strong voice, there is a trend of dragon and tiger leaping; Crane-shaped training spirit, agility, agility, calm and carefree, so it is called tiger-crane double boxing.

Tiger and crane fists include fist, palm, finger, claw, hook, fall, hang, bump and stab. Footsteps include lunge, horse stance, imaginary step, independent step and unicorn step. Footwork pays attention to taking root, and the figure pays attention to being straight and dignified.

The whole set of movements not only draws lessons from the fierce offensive of Buddhist boxing, but also draws lessons from the strict defense of Hongjia boxing. The combination of rigidity and softness, both rigidity and softness, and both length and breadth, is the representative boxing of Huang Feihong.

The method of wulang bagua palm was initiated by yang wulang in song dynasty. Goro followed his father to sign the Khitan, and then came to Wutai Mountain to become a monk. He made a stick with a gun. The stick method changed from Tai Chi to two instruments, two instruments to four elephants, and four elephants to eight diagrams, and evolved into a sixty-four-point stick method, which accords with the number of internal and external eight diagrams, hence the name "Five Lang Eight Diagrams Stick".

After this stick technique was spread, it was absorbed as the essence of southern martial arts and developed from Gao. This kind of stick is long and short, and can be used in both singles and doubles. There are many and dense methods, and the formula is circle, point, gun, cut, draw, pick, poke, bounce, pull, row, press, knock and hit 14. The style is unpretentious, the structure is rigorous, powerful and heavy, which is conducive to actual combat. It is one of the best stick techniques of the Southern Sect.

Huang Feihong was famous not only among the people, but also in the Qing court at that time. 1873, Guangzhou navy hired him as its martial arts coach, and later the prefect Wu Quanmei hired him as its martial arts coach.

1888, Liu Yongfu, the leader of the Black Flag Army, appreciated Huang Feihong's martial arts and proficiency, hired him as a military medical officer and head martial arts coach of Fuzi Army, and presented him with a plaque with "exquisite medical skills".

Later, in front of his own "Baozhilin", he posted such a notice: "Kung Fu and Kung Fu are difficult to teach and precious. Please learn from Mo Wen." From then on, I only practiced medicine, not taught martial arts.

At the same time, Huang Feihong also excavated, sorted out and cultivated the traditional folk lion dance art. On the basis of the original southern lion dance skills, it absorbed and integrated the martial arts lion dance skills. Combine high-stakes lion dance, plum blossom pile of folk martial arts and southern folk lion dance routines, and introduce local folk style characteristics. The technique is difficult, the arrangement is ingenious, and it integrates dance, martial arts, acrobatics, strength and aesthetics, forming a new school of lion dance.

Lion art performances in Huang Feihong range from traditional drum performances, such as seven-star drums or three-star drums, to lion awakening performances, such as picking snake green from lions and flying in an eight-star array.

The lion used to live on the ground, but he had to let it climb up and down, running around on several pillars of the Hong Fei Eight Star Array, and playing thrilling tricks, which scared people to death. Also euphemistically called prosperity, step by step.

Huang Feihong's life is full of legends. He has been in the Jianghu for decades. With extraordinary courage, wisdom and stunts, he has been through many battles and is brilliant. Become a famous martial arts master at home and abroad. He is good at martial arts, advocates martial arts, and advocates "martial arts first." He never bullies the weak and insists on serving others with morality.

Huang Feihong urged to get rid of sectarian worship, be a capable teacher, and was the first martial artist to accept female disciples and organize the women's lion team.

He carried forward the quintessence of the country, stood up for his words, acted bravely, helped the weak and helped the poor, and saved the world. He left many well-known stories in Wulin and was widely read by the world.

[Side note]

In the late Qing Dynasty, there were 10 martial arts wonders in Guangdong Province, known as the "Ten Tigers of Guangdong". They are: Xiajia Boxing Champion, Kowloon Boxing Champion Huang, Iron Sand Palm Su Heihu, Shadowless Foot, Soft Cotton Palm Zhou Tai, Heyang Boxing Champion Tan, Seven Star Boxing Champion Li, Eagle Claw Tiezhi, Drunk Boxing Champion Su Su Can and Tieqiao Sanliangkun.

Four Elephants The ancients imagined seven nights in the east, west, north and south as four animal images, which were called four elephants. In the traditional culture of China, the four images refer to the blue dragon, the white tiger, the suzaku and the Xuanwu, representing the east, west, north and south respectively, which originated from the belief in the stars in ancient China. In "Twenty-eight Nights", four images are used to divide the stars in the sky, also known as four gods and four spirits. In the theory of astronomical yin and yang in the Spring and Autumn Period, the four images refer to the natural weather of the four seasons.

"Ma bu" is the most basic step in practicing martial arts, so there are sayings that "you have to stand for three years to get started" and "you have to learn to fight before you plunge into a horse". "Ma bu" stance pile is named because its feet are slightly wider than its shoulders and it is in a semi-squat posture, because its posture is like riding a horse and it is as stable as a pile. Squatting well with "horse stance just look" or "horse stance just look" can strengthen kidney and waist, strengthen tendons and qi, and regulate essence. Moreover, the lower plate is stable, the balance ability is good, it is not easy to be knocked down by people, and it can also improve the body's reaction ability.

The official name of the prefect in ancient Wuzhi was the military company commander of the prefect. A provincial officer in charge of land and water management. The prefect is usually the highest official in charge of green camp in Qing Dynasty, and can be called a government official. Prefectures are divided into land prefects and navy prefects according to their functions, and the areas in charge are one or two provinces, tens of thousands of square kilometers or even hundreds of thousands of square kilometers.

Tie Qiaosan and his disciples Lin Fucheng, Huang Tai, Huang Feihong and Lin Shirong are the largest schools of Hongquan. Hongquan was introduced to Guangdong in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and was very popular in Guangdong. It is the first of Guangdong's "Hong, Liu, Cai, Li and Mo" five fists.

Huang Feihong studied Khufu Boxing from his father Huang Qiying, and the Hongquan created by his ancestors has hieroglyphics and characteristics of dragons, snakes, tigers and leopards. And achieved the true biography of Tieqiao San's "Tiequan", and also borrowed from Su's "Drunken Eight Immortals Palm" to create stunts such as "shadowless feet" and "flying heavy".