How to deal with the challenges of traditional and non-traditional security threats?

(1) Military security:

A. The United States has formed an all-round encirclement of China: from South Korea and Japan in the east, to the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand in the south, and then to Afghanistan and Kyrgyzstan in the west. The United States has established military bases in these areas, maintained special relations with Taiwan Province Province to intimidate China, and actively developed strategic alliances with India and Mongolia, thus forming an all-round encirclement of China.

B, the revival of Japanese militarism, the historical and development conflicts between China and Japan have not been eliminated. Japan is my potential and regional strategic rival. The dispute over the ownership of Diaoyu Island and the development of oil and gas fields in the East China Sea makes it difficult for China and Japan to really get along well. Japanese is a catastrophe in eastern China.

C unwilling to be lonely, India actively develops armaments, using China as an excuse to develop its military strength for no reason. There are still territorial disputes between China and India, and the security in the southwest is not optimistic.

(2) Economic security:

A, the proportion of economic structure is unbalanced, the core technology is controlled, the problem of high input and low output has not been solved, and the long-term development is not optimistic.

B, the energy gap has widened, the dependence on imports has soared, and the energy strategy has not yet been formed, which seriously endangers national security.

C, the shortage of information professionals, related industries and technologies are subject to people, and the information security situation is grim.

(3) Political security:

A, ideological opposition makes it difficult for us to eliminate the hostility of the west in a short period of time. If the West does not give up, it will be difficult for China to get rid of the political dilemma.

B, the ruling ability needs to be further improved.

(4) Cultural safety:

A, the comprehensive penetration of western culture into China has seriously impacted China's cultural security.

B, the development of traditional culture is difficult to adapt to the development of market economy, and it is in danger of being eliminated.

2. Non-traditional security threats

(1) Separatist activities and terrorism are rampant all over the world, affecting China's national security.

(2) Emergencies have increased, spread quickly, spread widely and have great influence, but the crisis management mechanism in China needs to be improved.

Second, the countermeasures and suggestions:

1. Understand the situation clearly, grasp the mainstream, create a situation around our unit, and promote world multipolarization at the same time.

A. Actively promote the development of multi-polarization in the world, oppose a unipolar world, and create a peaceful environment for China; Promoting good-neighborliness and diversity in the surrounding areas will only worsen the national environment.

B. Take the initiative in diplomacy to promote and lead regional integration.

C, use the comprehensive national strength to strengthen cultural advantages and radiate the surrounding construction units.

2. Correct the concept, adjust the proportion and build a powerful country with all-round development.

A, correctly handle the relationship between economic construction and national defense construction, and build a national defense force commensurate with the status of a big country.

B rationally allocate land, sea and air forces and build a strong army capable of safeguarding national rights and interests.

C, carrots and sticks, show strength in a timely manner, and express goodwill instead of weakness.

3. Take precautions and take a multi-pronged approach to build a national energy strategy.

A, develop new energy sources, adjust the energy structure, and get rid of backward disadvantages.

B, increase the national energy reserves, diversify energy sources, and plan safe transportation channels.

4. Optimize the economic structure, master core technologies, strengthen macro-control and develop the national economy in a balanced way.

5, information disclosure, transparent decision-making, nip in the bud, and build a crisis management mechanism.