Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Learn about a certain place (must be a first-hand experience), a certain dynasty, a certain famous ethnic group (including eating habits, clothing characteristics, architectural style, customs, etc.)

Learn about a certain place (must be a first-hand experience), a certain dynasty, a certain famous ethnic group (including eating habits, clothing characteristics, architectural style, customs, etc.)

Han: The main features of Han Chinese dress are the cross-necked, right overlapping, waist-banded, knotted with a rope and belt, and also the use of belt hooks, which gives people the impression of being free and easy. These features are clearly different from other ethnic dress. Hanbok Hanbok is divided into dress and regular clothes. From the point of view of the form, there are mainly the system of "上衣下裳"(裳 in ancient times refers to the lower skirt), "深衣"(the top and bottom of the garment are sewn together), "襦裙"(襦, i.e., a short coat) and other types of clothing. The "襦skirt" system (襦, i.e. short jacket). Among them, the crown, which was the most solemn and formal dress of the emperors and officials, the robe (deep coat) was the regular dress of the officials and scholars, and the 襦襦裙 was the favorite dress of the women. Ordinary working people usually wore short clothes on top and long pants underneath. Accessories Headdress is one of the important parts of Han Chinese dress. In ancient times, Han men and women put their hair in a bun and fixed it with a bun when they came of age. Men often wear crowns, scarves, hats, etc., in various forms. Women's hair bun can also be combed into a variety of styles, and in the bun with beads and flowers, step rock and other ornaments. Sideburns on both sides of the sideburns decorated with bo, there are also wearing a hat, cover the head. Han Chinese decorative and an important feature is to like decorative jade jade.

Mongolians: Mongolian clothing has a strong grassland style. Because the Mongolian people have long lived in the northern steppe, the Mongolian people, both men and women love to wear robes. Pastoral winter clothing is mostly light plate leather clothing, there are also silk, cotton clothing surface. Summer clothing more cloth. Long robe body end fat, long sleeves, more red, yellow, dark blue. Men's and women's robes are not slit at the hem. Red and green satin belt. Abaga Mongolian dress men's belts hang knives, fire scythe, snuff box and other ornaments. Like to wear soft boots, long to the knee. Farmers wear cloth, slit robe, cotton clothes, etc., more felt boots in winter Ula, high boots are rare, retaining the custom of waist tie. Men wear blue, black and brown hat, some with silk wrapped around the head. Women with red, blue bandana wrapped around the head, winter and men wear the same conical cap. Unmarried women separate their hair from the center of the front, tied on two hair roots, hair roots with two large round beads on top, hair slightly down, and decorated with agate, coral, jasper and so on. There are also more distinctive Mongolian wrestling costumes. Xilingol Mongolian Costume Mongolian Wrestling Costume is a Mongolian costume craft. The wrestling costume includes kangs, pants, overpants, and colored silk belt. The kangaroo bares the chest. The pants are wide. The pants are rich in patterns, usually cloud pattern, plant pattern, life pattern and so on. The patterns are bold and powerful with strong color contrasts. The underpants are fat and specially made from 10 meters of cloth. Facilitate heat dissipation, to avoid sweat and wet paste on the body surface; also adapted to wrestling wrestling sports characteristics, so that the opponent is not easy to use the leg action. Set of pants with tough and sturdy cloth or velvet sewing. Knee with various colors of cloth patchwork combination of sewing patterns, patterns generous and solemn, said auspicious. All parts of the garment are properly matched and integrated, with the national character of courage and strength. Hui: The main symbol of Hui clothing is in the head. Men love to wear round hats made of white. There are two kinds of round hats, one is flat-topped and the other is hexagonal. The people who are very sophisticated also put exquisite patterns on the round hat. Hui women often wear head coverings. Caps also have to pay attention to, older women wear white, looks white generous; middle-aged women wear black, looks solemn and elegant; unmarried women wear green, looks fresh and beautiful. Many married women usually also wear white or black round cap with a brim. Round cap is divided into two kinds, one is made of white bleached cloth, one is woven with white or black silk thread, often also woven into beautiful geometric patterns. Clothing, Hui old man love to wear white shirts, jackets black shoulders (hometown called "horse jacket"). Hui elderly women wear black or brown headscarf in winter, summer is wearing a white sarong, and have the habit of tie pants fade. Young women wear red, green or blue headscarves in winter, and red, green, yellow and other colors of thin gauze scarves in summer. Mountain Hui women love to wear embroidered shoes and have the habit of wearing earrings with ear holes. Miao: Miao clothing is also called Miao clothing, no less than 200 kinds of Miao clothing in Qiandongnan, is the most varieties of Miao clothing in China and the world, the best-preserved area, known as the "Miao clothing museum". From the general point of view, the Miao costumes maintain the traditional craft techniques of weaving, embroidery, picking and dyeing of Chinese folklore, and often, while applying one of the main craft techniques, they are interspersed with other craft techniques, either picking with embroidery, dyeing with embroidery, or weaving and embroidering, which makes the costume patterns colorful, overflowing with color and light, and shows distinctive characteristics of national art. In terms of content, most of the costume patterns are taken from various living objects in daily life, which play an important role in expressing and recognizing ethnic groups, clans and languages, and these image records have been called "epic poems worn on the body" by experts and scholars. In terms of styling, the traditional Chinese method of line-drawing or almost line-drawing, with a single line as the outline of the pattern, is used. From the point of view of production techniques, there are examples of the five types of costumes in the history of costume development, i.e., compilation, weaving, sewing, assembling and cutting, in the costumes of the Miao people of Qiandongnan, with a clear relationship between the historical levels, which is comparable to a museum of the history of costume production. From the point of view of color, they are good at choosing a variety of strong contrasting colors, and strive to pursue the richness of the color and the heavy sense of voluptuousness, generally red, black, white, yellow and blue. From the composition, it does not emphasize the highlighting of the theme, but only focuses on adapting to the requirements of the overall sense of clothing. From the form, divided into dress and casual wear. Dressy, for the festival ceremony and marriage when wearing clothing, complex and gorgeous, focusing on the artistic level of the Miao dress. Casual wear, style than dress style quiet, simple, with less material, less labor, for daily wear. In addition to the dress and casual wear, there are also age and regional differences in Miao clothing. Dai: Dai men's clothing around the difference is not great, generally more simple and generous, on the upper body for the collarless lapel or lapel small Dai men's clothing sleeve shirts, under the wide waist without pockets pants net color pants, more white, green cloth head, some wear tweed bowler hat, when it's cold, like to cloak blankets, four seasons often barefoot. This kind of clothing is light and comfortable in farming and labor, and makes the wearer look fit and dashing when dancing. Retained the ancient "clothes on the lapel", "head wrapped in a cloth scarf, like hanging backpacks, with a short sword" features, but the material has rarely used self-woven "soil cloth". Zhongshan clothes and suits have become the fashion of Dai young and strong men. In recent years, there is a small-sleeved shirt with collar and lapel or lapel, and the turban has been changed to aqua, green and pink silk, and the pants are still the same. Dai men generally do not wear jewelry, occasionally found on their wrists with a shiny silver bracelet. Setting gold and silver teeth is their preference. They usually pull out their good incisors and replace them with false teeth made of gold or silver. In the past, there was the custom of tattooing, in the chest, back, abdomen, limbs and other places in the text symbols or lions and tigers, unicorns, peacocks and other patterns to show courage or pray for good luck. Dai women pay attention to dress, the pursuit of light, beautiful, elegant attire, coordinated clothing colors, extremely excellent. Young women will have their long hair coiled on top of their heads, which is a remarkable feature of Dai dress. Dai women wear tight underwear of various colors on their upper body, light-colored coat with large lapel or narrow-sleeved shirt with lapel on Dai women's clothing, and flower-colored tunic skirt underneath, with various patterns woven on the skirt; Dai women like to pull their long hair up into a bun, and insert combs diagonally into their buns, and use hairpins or flowers as decorations. Dai women like to wear jewelry, which is usually made of gold and silver, mostly hollow, and engraved with exquisite patterns and designs. A delicate silver belt is tied around the small waist, which is said to be very precious and is passed down from mother to mother. In fact, this is a kind of token, if the girl will silver belt to which young man, it means she has fallen in love with him. This kind of dress dresses them up in a beautiful and graceful way.

The Lisu people: dressed in national dress Lisu girls Lisu dress elegant, beautiful, generous. Different regions of the Lisu women due to differences in the color of the dress and is known as the white Lisu, black Lisu, flower Lisu. White Lisu women generally wear right-over-oblique blouse, plain white linen skirt, wearing white material beads; Black Lisu women are mostly right-over-oblique blouse with pants, the waist tied a small girdle, wrapped around the head of the black cloth, wearing small coral and other earrings; Flower Lisu women are happy to wear colorful bordered lapel kangshi, with colorful shells adorned with a floor-length skirt, wrapped around the flower cloth head scarf, earrings, big copper ring or silver ring, swaying and full of flavor. Men's clothing first simulated the color and style of magpies and was called magpie clothing. They wear short linen shirts, knee-length black pants and black cloth headbands. Lisu men like to tie a woolen belt around their waist, and carry leather arrow bags and machetes on their shoulders.

Tibetan: The clothing of the Tibetan people is mainly traditional Tibetan clothing, characterized by long sleeves, wide waist, large lapels. Women wear long-sleeved robes in winter and sleeveless robes in summer, wearing various colors and patterns of shirts inside, and tying a colorful patterned apron in front of the waist. Tibetan compatriots are especially fond of "Hada", it is regarded as the most precious gift. "Hada" is a snow-white fabric, generally about 20, 30 centimeters wide, about one to two meters long, with yarn or silk woven, every celebration, or guests come, or to pay respects to the elders, or travel to send off, are to offer Hada to show respect.

The Zhuang people: blue and black dresses, pants-style short dresses. The book of the world's counties and li disease: "the Zhuang people flower clothes and short skirts, men with short shirts, called Li bucket, waist before and after the two cover less than the knee, women also with Li bucket, under the flower mantle." Zhuang men's clothing is mostly broken chest to lapel tunic, made of local cloth, do not wear pants, shirt short collar to lapel, sewing a row (six to eight pairs) cloth knot buttons Zhuang clothing, chest sewing a pair of small pockets, the abdomen has two large pockets, hem folded inward into a wide edge, and along the lower left and right sides of the symmetrical opening slit. Wearing wide pants, short and below the knee. Some of them wrap their legs and tie their headscarves. In winter, they wear shoes and hats (or black scarves), and in summer, they are barefoot. On festivals or visits to relatives, they wear cloud-head shoes with cloth soles or double-hooked duckbill shoes. Straw shoes are worn during labor. The dress of Zhuang women is dignified and simple. Their general dress is all blue and black, with slightly wider trouser legs, colorful printed or jacquard towels wrapped around their heads, and delicate aprons tied around their waists. Tops with navy blue or dark blue short collar right-over-overlap blouse (some in the neck, cuffs, lapel are embroidered with colorful lace), divided into two kinds of lapel and placket, collarless and collared difference. There is a secret pocket hidden in the front lapel of the abdomen, and several pairs of cloth knot buttons are sewn with the lapel. In the remote mountainous areas, Zhuang women also wear broken chest lapel coat, collarless, embroidered with five-color pattern, set on the appendix. Wearing wide fat black pants (some of them also set two different color strips along the leg), waist tie apron, pants set on the knees of the blue, red, green silk and cotton appliqués. When working, they wear straw shoes and shoulder pads. Embroidered shoes are worn during dike rushes, songfestivals or festivals. Zhuang women generally prefer to wear earrings, bracelets and collars. The color of clothing and the small ornaments worn vary slightly from place to place. There are two schools of thought on the length of the blouse, which is short to the waist in most areas and knee-length in a few.

Korean: White is the favorite clothing color of the Korean people, symbolizing purity, goodness, nobility, and holiness, so the Korean people since ancient times, "white people", called "white compatriots". With the development of the textile industry, nowadays women wear colorful and unconventional clothing, but the traditional national style of short clothes and long skirts has remained unchanged for a long time, because it is in line with the Korean women's aesthetic psychology, fully reflecting their meekness, goodness and hardworking simplicity of the virtues. The structure of the Korean national costume is self-contained, and the straight line from the shoulder to the sleeve head of the blouse and the curves of the collar, hemline and sleeve belly form a combination of curves and straight lines without unnecessary decorations, reflecting the characteristics of the ancient robes of the "White Nation". According to the age of the wearer and the occasion, Korean national costumes are made of various textures and colors of fabrics. Before marriage, women wear bright red skirts and yellow blouses with colorful stripes on the sleeves; after marriage, they wear red skirts and green blouses. Older women can choose from a wide range of fabrics in different colors and patterns. Korean women's short clothes and long skirts are the most traditional garments in Korean dress, which is also a major feature of Korean women's clothing. The short jacket is called "Zegory" in Korean, which is the favorite blouse of the Korean people. It is made up of straight lines for the shoulders, sleeves and sleeve heads, curved lines for the collar, curved hems and sleeve cages, slanting collars, unbuttoned, knotted with cloth bands, and brightly colored satin edges for the cuffs, lapels and armpits, which only cover the breasts, and the colors are mainly light colors such as yellow, white, and pink, etc. The women wear them in a dashing, beautiful and generous way; and the long skirt is also called "Chilgori" in Korean. The long skirt, also called "chima" in Korean, is the main dress of Korean women, with long folds at the waist, loose and flowing. Most of these clothes are made of silk, with bright colors, and are divided into kirtle, tube skirt, long skirt, short skirt, and apron. Young women and girls love to wear vest-style pleated skirt, skirt length above the knee skirt, easy to labor. Middle-aged and elderly women wear skirt, long skirt, winter in the jacket plus wear cotton (leather) shoulders. Wrapped skirt is a piece of unsewn skirt material, by the skirt waist, skirt, skirt band composition. Narrow on the bottom wide, skirt length and feet, hem wider, skirt on the end of many fine pleats, wear a circle wrapped around the waist after tying the knot in the right side of the waist, wear this skirt, which must be added to wear plain white petticoats. Korean men usually wear a short plain-colored top, plus a shoulder, and pants with wide legs. When they go out, they often wear long robes knotted with cloth bands. Men's short Korean language is also called "then high Li"; adult men's shorter coat length, oblique lapel, wide sleeves, left obeisance, no buttons, the front lapel on each side of the nail has a belt, wear clothes tied in the right lapel above. They also like the black jacket or other colors with buttons "back coat" that is, "shoulder", "shoulder" in Korean called "Gook", generally set in the "then Goliath" outside the jacket, more satin for the face, fur or fabric to do, there are three pockets, five buttons, wearing a special spirit. North Korean men love to wear "lantern pants", this kind of pants long waist wide, and white mostly. Baji" refers to the traditional Korean dress "pants," which have a large crotch and legs. Since traditional Korean houses have a heating system for the kang, people often sit on mats or mats on the ground, and wearing these pants makes it easy to sit cross-legged on the kang, casually and easily, with ribbons tied around the legs of the pants, which protects them from the cold and keeps them warm when they go out. Korean children's clothing is mainly colorful clothes, which are made of seven-color silk for children, as if they were wearing rainbows. The Korean people believe that the rainbow is a symbol of light and beauty, or out of aesthetic psychology, or for the purpose of avoiding evil spirits, intended to make children beautiful and happy, so that the children appear to be more intelligent, lively and lovely. Others believe that it is a piece of cloth of various colors that Korean women used to be good at preserving and used to make clothes for their children and so on.

The Alpine Tribe: The traditional costumes of the Alpine Tribe in Taiwan are brightly colored, mainly in red, yellow and black, in which the men's costumes include waist skirts, overskirts, pick-embroidered feathered crowns, robes, etc., and the women's costumes include short dresses and long skirts, aprons and knee breeches, etc. In addition to the costumes, there are also many ornaments, such as crown ornaments, arm ornaments and foot ornaments, etc., which are made into garlands of fresh flowers and are put on their heads directly when they are in full costume for dances and they are very beautiful. Because in the view of Taiwan's alpine tribe, ornaments are not only beautiful, but also a status symbol, which is also China's ancient Baiyue tradition, the alpine tribe in ancient times to the beauty of the naked. They only used cloths to cover their shades and furs around their waists. But after contact with the Han culture, gradually formed men wear long shirts and women with skirts, pay attention to the beauty of the dress. Clothing in addition to animal skin, bark, mostly with self-woven linen and colorful decorations. Men's clothing types, common in the north, sleeveless carcass, cloak, corset, belt; common in the middle of the buckskin undershirt, chest pocket, waist pocket, corset, black cloth skirt; common in the south of the lapel long-sleeved blouse, waist skirt, pants, black turban and so on. The types of women's clothing include short dresses and long skirts and long dresses and short garments. The Yami dress is simple, men cover their lower body with a dungaree and wear an undershirt on top; women usually wear an undershirt on top and a tube skirt underneath, and in winter they wrap their bodies with a square cloth.

Naxi: Naxi women are known for their hard work, virtue and kindness. Their traditional costumes have distinctive national characteristics, forming their own unique style. There is also a difference in the costumes around: Lijiang County, Danyan Naxi women wear a large lapel and wide-sleeved cloth robe, cuffs stroked to the elbow, plus purple or navy blue shoulders; under the pants, the waist tie with black, white, blue and other colors of cotton sewn around the waist, on the pleats, the next set of azure blue wide edge; back cloak "seven stars sheepskin", sheepskin sewn on the upper end of the two long white belts, draped from the shoulders over, the back cloak "seven stars", sheepskin sewn from the shoulders over, the back cloak "seven stars", sheepskin sewn from the upper end of the two long white belts. The sheepskin is sewn with two long white belts at the upper end of the sheepskin, which are worn over the shoulder and interlaced in front of the chest and tied behind the waist. Sheepskin shawl elegant and generous, can play a decorative role, but also can warm body protection, in order to prevent the wind and rain and labor on the shoulder and back injury. Sheepskin shawl is an important symbol of Lijiang Naxi women's clothing. It is generally made of a piece of pure black sheepskin, cut for the top under the round, the upper part of the sewing with a 6 cm wide black edge, and then nailed to the bottom of a horizontal row of seven colorful embroidered round cloth plate, the center of the circle each draped with two white sheepskin belt, representing the Big Dipper, commonly known as the "Phi Xing Wearing the Moon," symbolizing the Naxi women out of the morning and back late at night, Phi Xing Wearing the Moon, in order to show that the diligent The meaning of hard work. Another view is that, above the round sheepskin is copied from the shape of the frog cut, and the discs decorated on the back of the Naxi people called "Ba Miao", meaning "frog's eyes", which is the worship of frogs of the Lijiang indigenous farming inhabitants and the worship of the sheep of the southern migration of the ancient Qiang people fused to form the product of the Naxi people. This is a product of the fusion of the frog-worshipping indigenous farming population of Lijiang and the sheep-worshipping ancient Qiang people.

Brown: The Browns wear simple clothes, both men and women like to wear green and black clothes, women's dress similar to the Dai, wearing short tight clothes, top bun, wrapped in a headscarf, like to wear large earrings, silver bracelets and other decorations. Girls love to wear wildflowers or self-made colorful flowers and dye their cheeks red. Men generally wear black or green wide pants and lapel collarless shirt wrapped turban. Adult men love tattoos. Both men and women like to drink alcohol, dye their teeth and smoke. The Browns have a unique custom of "dyeing teeth". They believe that only blackened teeth are the strongest and most beautiful. Only young men and women who have had their teeth dyed have the right to fall in love. Brown men have the custom of tattooing their limbs, chests and stomachs with various geometric shapes and birds and animals, and then applying carbon ash and snake bile to keep them from disappearing. Brown people dress simple, girls love to wear wildflowers or self-made colorful flowers, the cheeks will be dyed red. Women are wearing two black coats with slanted lapels and narrow sleeves, the coats are round-necked, tight-waisted, wide-swinged, short and hip-high, and knotted with threads under the left ribs; married women use black fabrics, and unmarried girls are happy with light blue or white color. The lingerie is a sleeveless, close-fitting jacket, with two tube skirts, the inner skirt is white, the outer skirt is in two colors, with red horizontal stripes above the hips and green or black under the legs, and is decorated with strips of cloth or lace. Unmarried women wrap their heads in black or blue cloth; married women wear their hair in a bun, insert a silver hairpin with three prismatic glass beads at the top, and tie a silver chain underneath to wrap their heads. Women wear silver earrings, collars, bracelets and other jewelry. Achang people: Achang people living in Yunnan ancient dress from the existing literature, more hunting and nomadic activities and the natural ecology of the alpine mountainous areas, "clothing leather service felt", "weaving leather crown. From the head of the hat to the clothes on the body, have used the skin of the prey as material. After the Ming Dynasty, Achang clothing has new features. Ming Jingtai "Yunnan map Jing Zhishu" Volume 5 said: Yunlong State "territory more Echang barbarians, that is, seeking to pass the barbarians ...... scattered among the ravines. Men wear bamboo helmet in topknot, decorated with hairy bearskin and topped with pig's teeth and chicken feathers. Their clothes are leaderless and their soldiers do not leave their bodies." These costumes, which are obviously characterized by hunting, constitute the basic features of ancient Achang costumes. Nu: Nu men and women like to wear clothes made of hemp cloth, adult men like to wear machetes on their waists, carry bows and crossbows on their shoulders and carry animal skin arrow bags. Nu married women around Fugong like to add a lot of lace to their dresses, wear coral, agate, shells, beads and other decorations on their heads and chests, and wear copper rings in their ears, while the Nu in Gongshan only wear chest ornaments. Nu people in the long-term production and life practices, creating a colorful culture and art.

Ewenke: Ewenke clothing is mainly made of animal skin. Large woolen tops with slanting lapel, fat sleeves and long belts. Short leather jacket, lamb skin jacket, is a wedding or festival dress. Whether male or female, the edge of the garment, collar and other places are made of cloth or lamb skin decorations edged, when worn with a belt. Favorite blue and black clothes. Leather pants are embroidered with all kinds of patterns and are worn on the outside of the leather pants when it is cold. Men wear cloth single hat in summer and conical leather hat in winter, the top of which is decorated with red tassel. Ewenki women generally wear earrings, bracelets, rings, or decorated with coral, agate. Married women also wear sleeves, silver plates, silver rings and so on. Oroqen: Oroqen are wearing wide and fat robes. Because they used to be mainly engaged in hunting, their costumes are made of deer, roe deer and jail skin. Collar, cuffs, lapel, robe slits are embroidered, patch flowers and other decorations, commonly used cloud pattern, antler pattern and so on. Wear Jail skin hat, female cap with felt, sewing a variety of decorations and colorful spikes; girls wear decorated with beads, shells, buttons and other decorative headbands. When men go hunting, wearing elk skin coat, leather pants, wearing elk skin cap, wearing Ula. Nowadays, it is common to wear cloth clothes and rubber shoes in daily life, but when they go hunting, they still wear leather clothes. Hezhe: Hezhe men and women like to wear large-breasted robes, jackets or short coats. Men's pants are mostly made of wai head or Zhe Luo, dogfish skin, the upper end of the waist for the oblique mouth. Women's pants are mostly flush and inlaid or embroidered with a variety of lace. Both men and women wear fish skin leg warmers to adapt to hunting or fishing. Herzhe fish skin clothing is not only the fabric for the fish skin, even sewing clothes line also use fish skin thread. Menba: There are regional differences in the dress of the Ba, men and women in the Menshu area wear Tibetan-style ochre-colored serge robes, girded with a belt. Wearing a small brown round hat with an orange rim and a delicate, eye-catching small notch in the front, they have national characteristics. Their feet wear boots with red and black serge sewn on the cylinders, and the soles of the boots are made of soft cowhide. Bai: The Bai are an ethnic minority on the southwest border of China, mainly in the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province. The Bai people worship white, and their dresses are mainly white in color. Women's headdresses represent the "wind, flower, snow and moon" of Dali, and dance props are used for the whip; men wear tie-dyed waistcoats and dance props are used for the octagonal drum. Baoan: The dress of the Baoan people is not fundamentally different from that of the local Hui and Dongxiang ethnic groups. Men usually wear white caps, white shirts, black shirts, blue or gray pants; when visiting friends and relatives or going out, they often wear Chinese clothing or military uniforms. Unmarried women mostly wear brightly colored blouses, wearing thin, soft and translucent green silk head; married young women as well as middle-aged women usually wear white sanitary caps, and when they go out, they wear black heads; elderly women mostly wear dark-colored clothing, wearing white heads. The Buyi: their costumes largely retain their ancient features, and the Old Tang Dynasty Book of the Southwest Barbarians reads: "Men overlap each other on the left, show their hair, and barefoot. Women wear two horizontal cloths across their heads, which is called a skirt". The traditional dress of the Buyi people is that men wear shirts and women wear skirts, and women's clothes and skirts are decorated with batik, picking clothes and embroidery patterns. Because the Buyei live in the tropics, the climate is hot and warm, and this loose-fitting dress is in line with the climatic characteristics. Daur: Daur men wear leather hats, robes, leather pants and leather boots. Hat with roe deer, wolf or fox made of scalp, hair outward, ears, horns standing up, realistic image, out of hunting, both cold and body protection. Boots more selection of roe deer, Jail, cattle and other leather. In addition to leather clothing, Daur also wear cloth robes and pants. Wear cotton robes in winter, when it's cold, coat Jail undershirt, spring and fall, wearing a robe, summer wearing a single robe. Women in the early days with leather, after the Qing Dynasty to cloth-based. Clothing colors are mostly blue, black, gray, older women also like to coat the robes on the shoulders. De'ang: De'ang clothing is very rich in their own characteristics, red De'ang and flower De'ang branch women shaved head and wrapped in black cloth, like to wear large earrings, silver collar, wearing blue and black lapel short blouse, lapel edges set with two red cloth strips, the hem edge with red, green, yellow three-color pom-pom decoration. Women of different branches are distinguished by the color of the lines woven horizontally along the skirt. Men mostly wear blue and black lapel tops, short and wide pants, head wrapped in black and white cloth, wrapped head ends decorated with various colors of pompoms, also wear large earrings and silver collars. Deang have the custom of tattooing, generally in the arms, legs and chest tattooed with tiger, deer, birds, flowers, grass and other favorite patterns. Dongxiang: Dongxiang men wear wide robes, girded with belts, hanging waist knives, smoke purse. Women mostly wear embroidered tops with round collars, large lapels and wide sleeves. They wear pants with small slits at the back of the pants, and the pants and leggings are decorated with embroidered lace. On festive occasions, they wear embroidered skirts and embroidered shoes. Men wear white and black floppy hats with flat tops and no brims. Women wear embroidered flower-patterned hats at home and silk caps that cover all their hair when they go out. Young girls and newlyweds wear green, married and middle-aged women wear black, and older women wear white. Women's jewelry is mainly silver earrings and bracelets, agate beads. Dong: The Dong people are divided into Southern Dong and Northern Dong. Southern Dong dress is very exquisite, women are good at weaving and embroidery, and Dong brocade, Dong cloth, flower picking, embroidery and other handicrafts are very characteristic. Women wear collarless lapel coat, lapel and cuffs set with fine embroidered pieces of horsetail, patterned with dragons and phoenixes, interspersed with water clouds, flowers and grass patterns. The traditional Dong men wear short pleated skirts and shoes with flower heads. Hair buns decorated with ring hairpin, silver hairpin or wear a silver crown with dragons and phoenixes, hanging multi-layered silver collar and earrings, action traditional men's bracelets, waist pendants and other silver jewelry. Sanjiang Dong women wear long shirts and short skirts, their long shirts are large-collar lapel style, lapel and cuffs with exquisite embroidery, lapel is not buttoned, open in the middle, revealing embroidered bibs, under the green cloth pleated skirts and embroidered flower wrapped legs, flower shoes, big buns on the head, adorned with flowers, wooden combs, silver hairpins and so on. Luo Xiang Women's Spring Festival wears green collarless clothes, black skirt, lined with lace dress, a sky blue bib in front of the waist, behind the green and white ribbon, with red ribbon. The men's costume is green cloth wrapped around the head, standing collar and lapel coat, belted, covered with a short buttonless kangshi, under long pants, wrapped around the legs, wearing straw shoes or bare feet, with embroidered decorations on the lapel and other places. Dong's ponytail back fan can be called first-class embroidery, its shape is ancient, embroidery refined, rigorous pattern, colorful, fully demonstrated the Dong women's intelligence and superb skills.

Dulong: Dulong men and women are emanating, the front hanging flush eyebrow, after the phi shoulder, left and right to cover the ear, cut the hair system with two knives phase cut. In the past, men and women were dressed in linen, worn by the left shoulder tucked down to the chest, in the right chest, exposed right arm, with a grass rope or bamboo needle tie knot, Phi fall freely. Usually it is the daytime for clothing, the night to do quilt.

Hani: The Hani tribe of the West Moro branch (women) wear a blue blouse with a left lapel, knee-length clothes, and an integrated skirt. The belt is a blue cloth belt embroidered with moon flowers, dog-tooth flowers, or a silver belt. The front side has dozens or even hundreds of silver bubbles dropped from the chest to the abdomen, and the corners of the garment are embroidered all around with floral designs; underneath, they wear narrow-barreled greenish-blue pants, with the calves wrapped in a binding cloth. Men wear a jacket and pants with lapels, and their heads are wrapped in black or white cloth. The Xishuangbanna region wears a right-breasted jacket with two rows of large silver pieces along the lapel, and the head is wrapped in black cloth.

Jing: Jing men generally wear knee-length clothes, chest and waist, with narrow sleeves. Women wear a diamond-shaped cloth to cover their chests, a collarless, short blouse with a tight body and narrow sleeves, and wide-legged pants, mostly black or brown. When they go out, they wear a light-colored cheongsam-style long coat. Women like to dye their teeth black and wear an anvil bun. The most distinctive decoration of the Jing people is their bucket hats

Jingpo: Jingpo men like to wear white or black lapel garden-collar tops, with lace patterns and colorful beads on their head wraps, and often wear waist knives and tube pads when they go out. Women wear black lapel, black and red woven skirt and leg wraps. Dress when the women's blouse before and after and on the shoulders are decorated with many silver bubbles, silver pieces, neck hanging seven silver collar or a string of silver chains or silver bells, ears wear longer than the fingers of the silver ear tube, hands wear a pair or two pairs of thick engraved flowers of the silver bracelet. The more women wear silver hand jewelry that the more capable, the richer. Some women also like to weave rattan circles with rattan scorn, painted with red and black paint, around the waist, and think that the more rattan circles, the more beautiful. Jingpo men, women and children like to chew tobacco, reed, betel nut and drink wine, acquaintances meet from the bamboo tube out of the tube of Pa to pour a glass of wine to each other.

Lahu: Lahu women's clothing has the characteristics of women's clothing on the Tibetan Plateau, mostly wearing black cloth open-breasted long clothes, with the length of the shirt reaching the top of the foot and the split to the waist, the collar and the split are set with rust-colored lace and silver bubbles, and the lower pants are worn. Some women in Xishuangbanna shave their heads, wrap their heads in black scarves, wear big earrings, and wear "Puba" (a big silver plate) on their chests. Clothing black is a characteristic of Lahu clothing. Lahu people love black, and black is the main color. Most of the costumes are lined with black cloth, embellished with various lace patterns using colorful threads and colorful cloth, and then embedded with white silver bubbles, making the whole color both deep and contrasting, giving people an infinite sense of beauty.

Li: Li men generally wear a lapel collarless shirt and pants, and a turban with pheasant plumes. Women wear black round-necked kangtou clothes with many ornaments, the neckline with white and green beads strung into three sets of edges, cuffs and hemline with floral decorations, front and back body with small beads strung into colorful patterns. Underneath, they wear tight-fitting, ultra-short tube skirts. Some wearing black and blue flat-necked blouse, cuffs embroidered with white flowers, back with a horizontal stripe pattern, under the colorful flower skirt, skirt of the closed pleats in the front, dress up the head inserted silver hairpin, neck silver chain, silver collar, chest hanging bead bells, hands wearing silver rings. Head tied black cloth turban.

Loba: Ba women like to wear linen woven lapel collarless narrow-sleeved blouse, outside a calfskin, the lower body around the slightly over the knee tight skirt, calf wrapped in leg wraps, both ends with a belt tight. They attach great importance to wearing ornaments, in addition to silver and copper bracelets, rings, there are dozens of circles of blue and white color bead necklaces, waist dress is decorated with many sea shells strung together into a ball.

Manchu: The color of Manchu costumes is mostly in light white, blue and purple, and the colors of red, pink, yellowish and black are also the common colors of their costumes. White is an important color in Manchu dress, because, traditionally, the Manchu have the custom of white, white is clean, noble, white symbolizes good luck, so, in Manchu dress is often in red, blue and other colors of the flag dress with white lace.

Yao: In the past, the Yao people had different characteristics due to their residences and costumes, and there were "Overhill Yao", "Red-headed Yao", "Daban Yao", "Pingtou Yao", "Indigo Yao", "Sha Yao", "White Head Yao" and other names. In terms of customs and habits, the traditional features of the Yao people have been maintained, especially in the clothing of men and women. Yao women are good at embroidery, with exquisite patterns on the lapels, cuffs and hems of their pants. Their hair is plaited around their heads, surrounded by fine beads of five colors, and the neck of their lapels is embroidered with colorful motifs to their chests. Men like to store their hair in buns and wrap their heads in red or green cloth, wear collarless lapel long-sleeved clothes, white cloth "kangshi" slung over the clothes, and wear pants with big legs. Yao men and women up to fifteen, six years old to change the flower hat to wrap the head, marking the body has matured.

Uyghur: Uyghur clothing is not only more fancy, but also very beautiful and characteristic. Uyghur women like to use contrasting colors to make the red brighter and the green more emerald. Uyghur men pay attention to the black and white effect so that they are rough and unrestrained. Uyghur is a flower-loving nation, people wear embroidered hats, embroidered clothes, embroidered shoes, embroidered scarves, carrying embroidered bags, clothing and costumes are closely related to flowers.

Tujia: Tujia women wear collarless full-breasted clothes. The clothes are open to the left. From the upper collar to the hem to the foot of the skirt embroidered with an inch and a half wide lace, the sleeves have a large two small three lace, large lace an inch and a half wide, small lace finger width. The sleeves are one foot two inches wide, the width of the lace is the same as that of the sleeves, and the pants are about one foot five inches wide. In addition, the chest coat apron, commonly known as "mom skirt", apron on the semi-circular, triangular, from the upper semi-circular and lower leg also has a circle of lace, about one inch wide. Apron chest embroidered with flowers about five inches square, the band that the band are colorful silk thread woven, generally two feet long, respectively, leaving three inches at each end of the flowers are not woven slow. Show the Tujia women's dexterity.

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