What are the common orchids in China?

Orchids in China are mainly divided into seven categories: orchids, orchids, orchids, orchids, orchids, orchids and orchids. Many novices can't tell the difference between them. They think orchids look similar, but they are not. Today, I will teach you how to distinguish, let you know the varieties of orchids in China, and show them off in front of laymen!

1, Chunlan

Orchids only have one flower per stem, and occasionally two. This feature is the most obvious place of Cymbidium hybridum, and it is also the most easily recognized place. Orchid plants are short, with long and narrow leaves, 4-6 leaves per seedling, with small pseudobulb on the leaf edge, and the flowering period is 1-3 months, which is fragrant. The fragrance of Hubei is slightly light and the color is green. Mainly red and green, it is cold-resistant and drought-tolerant, and its producing areas are generally distributed in southern Shaanxi, southern Gansu, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan Province, southern Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places. The picture below shows Chunlan.

2. orchids

Orchids are flowery pedicels, which are very fragrant. A pedicel often produces more than 9-20 flowers. This feature is the most obvious place of Cymbidium hybridum, and it is also the most easily recognized place. The pseudobulb of Cymbidium hybridum is small and inconspicuous, with 5-8 leaves per seedling, strong uprightness, bright veins and rough serrated edges. The color is often light yellow-green, and the aroma is rich, mainly Hubei fragrance. It is the most cold-tolerant and drought-tolerant of all orchids, and its producing areas are generally distributed in southern Shaanxi, southern Gansu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan Province, southern Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and eastern Tibet. The picture below shows orchids.

3. cymbidium

Chinese cymbidium, also known as Four Seasons Orchid, smells fragrant, with 3-9 flowers per stem. Pseudobulb is large, with 2-6 leaves, which are banded, shiny and wide. The leaf length is generally 30-60cm, and the leaf width is about 1-2.5cm. The color of flowers varies greatly, usually light yellow and green with purple spots.

4. Massai fighters in East Africa

Chinese cymbidium, also known as Chinese cymbidium, has many flowers in one stem, with 65,438+00-20 flowers in one stem. Pseudobulb is big, with 3-5 leaves per seedling. The leaves are banded, nearly thin leathery, dark green, generally 45-80 cm long and 2-3 cm wide, shiny, and the color changes greatly, generally dark purple or purple-brown. The flowering period is 10 to March of the following year. It is drought-resistant but not cold-resistant. Its producing areas are generally distributed in southern Anhui, southwestern Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan (Mount Emei), southwestern Guizhou and Yunnan. The picture below shows Moran.

5. Han Lan

Hanlan, with many flowers on one stalk, usually has 5- 12 flowers on one stalk. Pseudobulb is a little bigger, with 3-5 leaves per seedling. The leaves are strip-shaped, thin leathery, dark green and slightly shiny. Generally, the blade is 40-70cm long and 0.9- 1.7cm wide, with fine teeth at the leading edge. Distribution of origin is generally in Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan. The following picture shows Hanlan.

6.spring sword

Spring sword also has many pedicels, and each peduncle has 2-5 flowers. Pseudoscales are small and inconspicuous, and each seedling has 4-6 leaves, which are light green, with obvious veins, serrated leaves and tapering tips. The leaves of the spring sword can be divided into hard leaves and soft leaves. Hard-leaf seed leaves stand obliquely, vigorous and upright, and vigorous and vigorous; The leaf is a kind of soft-leaved plant, with elegant posture and colorful swaying. Generally, the leaf length is 30-80cm, the leaf width is about 0.8-2cm, and the flowering period is 1-3 months. The colors are generally light yellow green, red, yellow, white, green, purple, black and multicolor, often translucent and fragrant.

7. Lotus

Lotus petals, one stalk with many flowers, one stalk with 2-4 flowers, small false scales, 5-7 leaves per seedling, moist and bright leaves. The leaves are delicate and elastic, and the leaf sheath tightly holds the leaves. The plants are compact, fragrant and brightly colored. Generally, the leaves are 40-50 cm long and 0.5 cm wide. Another typical feature of lotus petals is that there are many clear longitudinal stripes (except tongue petals), which are cold-resistant and drought-resistant. The producing areas are generally distributed in the mountainous areas of Huili County at the junction of northwest Yunnan and southern Sichuan and Yunnan, as well as with these two places.