How to fish in late spring

Characteristics of "Three Three" in Spring Fishing

Spring fishing in the reservoir, for the central part of Liaoning, is very short, only about 40 days, but it has distinctive characteristics.

First, the characteristic of fishing position selection is "three searches"

That is, find the upstream of the reservoir, find the shallow water area near the reservoir, and find the aquatic plants. In large and medium-sized reservoirs such as reservoirs, rivers usually consist of several flowing rivers and dozens of seasonal streams. These rivers continue to flow near the reservoir, and at the same time bring microorganisms and humus that fish also eat. And plenty of oxygen. Spring has come, first small fish, then big fish, swim in droves from cold deep water to warm shallow water, go upstream, adjust their body temperature and adapt to the new life. A large number of adult fish look for aquatic plants, because aquatic plants not only provide more food, but also provide a safe, hidden and warm place for mating and spawning. Therefore, the upper reaches of the reservoir, shallow waters and water plants are the best fishing spots in spring.

Second, the characteristics of the fishing tackle combination "three small"

That is, use thin thread, small hook and small bait. Spring is the transitional season for fish to change from wintering period to growing period. At this time, the fish is still stiff, swimming slowly, with small mouth, light hook and weak free force. Therefore, the hook used in spring fishing is thinner than that in summer and autumn, and the bait to be hung is also smaller. Generally, small flour bait or maggots, red worms and small earthworms are hung. The size of mung beans. Its purpose is to effectively improve the sensitivity of hook biting and the fishing rate.

It is worth noting that the big fish caught in the reservoir in spring sometimes take the bait, which requires anglers to proceed from reality. In the collocation of fishing hooks, small and medium hooks should be matched and reasonably combined so as not to suffer losses.

Third, the characteristics of the "three lights" of fishing action

That is, throwing and lifting poles should be light, and landing should be light (quiet). After a long winter in deep water, the fish in spring swam to shallow water. They are still used to being quiet and afraid of outside interference. If spring fishing is rod throwing, lifting the rod too much, too hard, too fast and there is noise on the shore, the fish will panic and run away, and the fishing effect is not good. The solutions are: first, keep quiet on the shore when fishing. Secondly, string hooks are often used when fishing with sea poles. If you use group hooks, the bait on the water surface should be small, so that the noise of throwing bait into the water is minimized. When using the pole, don't flick the whip, but make the bait fall into the water gently with both hands. Because the fish bite the hook lightly in spring, the action of lifting the pole, whether it is a sea pole or a hand pole, only needs to shake slightly upward with wrist force, and then slowly lift the pole.

Choose a place to nest in the natural waters of spring fishing

First, choose a point to play?

In a long-standing folk proverb in China, it is often said that "fishing in the beach in spring". Spring is the season when everything revives. As the temperature rises slowly, the creatures in the water become more and more active. The spring breeze blows gently and the willows float. If you choose sunny weather to fish, you will get good results. Through years of practice, the author thinks it is very important to choose a nest in this season. It is ideal to nest where aquatic plants begin to sprout, because this is a place where many fish like to live, and it is also a lazy thing for fish to breed offspring. But before building a nest, you must do the following two things. ?

1. It depends on whether there are any fish to catch here. If the water is crystal clear, there is no fish to catch; If the clear water is turbid, it means that plankton and fish are moving here, so you can fish, and then try the depth with a hook line. Fishing beaches are not as shallow as possible. Generally, the depth of a river is about 50 ~ 100 cm near the shore. Of course, because there is a river, it is easy to adapt to local conditions. ?

2. Before making a nest, be sure to know whether there are sundries and aquatic plants at the bottom of the nest, and lift it up and down, left and right repeatedly with a hook. If there are aquatic plants and sundries, you can use a "small anchor" (both in fishing gear shops and stalls) to pull a few times. In short, the bait must not be scattered on the grass and cannot reach the bottom of the nest. It is best to use a "nest breaker" when making a nest, so as to avoid the impact of inaccurate and frightened fish on the catch. ?

Second, fishing?

In spring, crucian carp are mainly caught in natural waters. It is particularly noteworthy that because crucian carp is small, its mouth is not big, it is timid and cautious, and its vigilance is very high. Therefore, fishing should use small hooks and thin lines, which is highly sensitive. Generally, a wire with a diameter of 0. 12 ~ 0.20mm should be used. In the combination of pole and line, it is advisable to use long pole and short line, which not only makes the pole lift faster, but also has a high hit rate. If fishing in the grass hole, if there is a fish biting the hook, lift the rod quickly and try not to let the fish escape into the grass. Once the fish enters the grass, don't drag it out in a hurry. Just tighten the pole slightly and let the fish come out by itself.

Fishing essentials in spring and early spring

In the long winter, it is a cruel torture for fishermen who are crazy about fishing, especially those in the north. However, if you use the right method and master the fishing skills in early spring, you can fish in cold weather. Let's talk about the fishing essentials in winter and early spring for the reference of the majority of fishermen.

First, the choice of fishing position

The choice of fishing position can be said to be very important in fishing activities in winter. In winter, the temperature drops abnormally, and most of the fish are in a dormant or semi-dormant state, with little or no activity. Most of them look for deep water and places with obstacles and weeds to avoid cold and winter. Therefore, the key to successful fishing in winter is whether the fish can find a place to live. Fishing friends often say that "fish look for people in summer and people look for fish in winter" is this. On February 26th, 2005/KLOC-0, my fishing friends Chen Hui and Wang Ruigang and I fished in a wild river on the east bank of Dongping Lake. The weather was fine that day, the temperature was MINUS eight degrees to six degrees, and the fishing point was about two meters deep. The fishing spot I chose has a clean bottom and a smooth bottom tone. On the surface, this is a good fishing spot. Chen Hui chose the fishing position in front of a stake, and soon adjusted the fishing group. Only Wang Ruigang's fishing position looks clean, but the buoy is not well adjusted. It will be high after a while, and then it will be out of sight. It also kept hanging some twigs and rotten reeds, which made Wang Ruigang want to criticize. It never occurred to me that there was no movement in Chen Hui's nest. Wang Ruigang caught more than half a catty of big crucian carp when he used earthworm bait hook to constantly adjust the standard, and then he could catch a big crucian carp every once in a while. Wang Ruigang was so happy that his mouth almost cracked, but until the end I only caught a small crucian carp. The situation in Chen Hui is slightly better, and Wang Ruigang has caught five crucian carp of different sizes. Therefore, fishermen who fish in winter must keep this in mind and try to choose their fishing position in deep water with cattails and reeds, or in deep water with obstacles, stakes, boats, docks and underwater debris. These places are the favorite places for fish to avoid the cold. Choosing such a fishing position will never let you go home empty-handed. Only when you find the fish can you gain something, otherwise all your efforts will be in vain.

Second, the choice of bait.

The second factor of fishing in winter is the choice of bait. In winter, because of the cold, fish's metabolism slows down, their activities decrease, and their appetite for food is also very low. After finding a place for fish to live, how to make them eat with their mouths open has become the second biggest problem to be solved in winter fishing activities.

In winter, fish eat less, but that doesn't mean not to eat. In addition to some completely dormant fish, some fish, such as crucian carp and carp, still have to eat, but they are very selective about food. They are only interested in some foods with high protein, high fat and high nutrition, so we should try our best to start from this aspect. In principle, we should master the fishy, fresh, lively and fragrant taste, fully arouse the fish's appetite for food and make them eat bait. On February 9th, 2007/KLOC-0, I went fishing in Wan Hu Village with my fishing friends Hong Li, Chen Hui and others. I opened the bait, and everyone used it together, mainly fishy, and added a small amount of musk rice. At first, we didn't fish, but we could clearly feel that there were fish in the nest, but we just didn't take the bait. Later, Chen Hui began to fish continuously. After observing and asking, I realized that Chen Hui had become a little red earthworm as bait. After we all became earthworm bait, we started fishing. Facts have proved that the strong fishy smell and musky smell are still very attractive to fish, but they failed to make the fish speak that day. However, things are not absolute. In 2006, I fished for the second time in winter, that is, the day after fishing in Wan Hu Village. We fished in a big kiln pit, but the earthworm bait didn't work that day. On the contrary, bait with fishy smell and musk is more suitable, and the fish is very good. The biggest crucian carp I caught was 720 Jin (see my work My Winter Fishing Journey for details), so we fishermen need to be flexible in fishing activities. In short, the bait used in winter fishing must grasp the principle of fishy, fresh, live and fragrant. Of course, some additives specially produced by bait manufacturers for winter fishing are also very easy to use, and fishermen can use them flexibly according to their own specific conditions, so I won't introduce them here.

Third, the collocation of fishing groups.

The collocation of fishing groups in winter fishing activities is also very important. In winter, the fish's activity decreases, their appetite decreases, and the amount of bites is generally small, so there will never be any signs in summer and autumn. Therefore, efforts should be made to solve the sensitivity problem of fishing groups. In this case, the advantages of Taiwan Province fishing method over traditional fishing method in sensitivity and equal sign are revealed. We can choose the fishing group for platform fishing, but the target, sinker and hook must be small and the line must be thin, otherwise the sensitivity will be affected. The hook of main line 1-0.8, sub-line 0.3-0.5 and Ni 1-3 can be used. Target is suitable for slender buoy 1, adjust fishing group. However, Taiwan fishing also has its limitations, especially in wild fishing occasions, such as where there are weeds or sediments at the bottom of the water, or where there are many underwater obstacles, the shortcomings of Taiwan fishing such as easy to catch the bait and difficult to find the bottom are exposed, and places like Suaeda salsa and reeds are places where fish like to take shelter from the rain after the weather gets cold. The so-called winter grass fishing is this. My practice is to use the double hook combination of Taiwan Province fishing in clean waters, and remove a line in the place where there are relatively many sundries, and fish with a single hook, and the effect is satisfactory.

Fourth, the specific fishing methods

The fishing method in winter is basically not much different from that in summer and autumn. It should be noted that fishing in winter can't be as lifeless as in summer and autumn, so it must be teased often. If there is no movement every few minutes, you should gently lift the pole to tease, move the bait hook and take the initiative to find the fish. Because the fish are not active in winter, it is easier to hook the bait to the mouth, but the lifting range must not be too large, otherwise it will be counterproductive. In winter, the sign of fish eating hook is also unique, not only slight, but also slow. Therefore, fishing in winter must not be in a hurry. We must keep a steady mind, strive for the pole lifting in the later stage, fully grasp the opportunity of pole lifting, reduce the chance of fishing and win.

Before writing this article, I thought about it again and again, and dared not write it, for fear that it would mislead fishermen if I wrote it wrong. After all, winter fishing is a topic rarely discussed, and there is a great difference between the north and the south. Once there is deviation, it is likely to lead to misunderstanding by fishermen. But after thinking about it, I decided to write down my feelings, hoping to give some small help to friends who like winter fishing. So it's no problem to write in the middle of winter.

Spring fishing shoals yield higher.

In the spring when birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, it is a good time for fishing enthusiasts to throw fish. The air is fresh in spring, and fishing enthusiasts are familiar with the following rules of shoal fishing in spring, which will definitely get the effect and fun of spring fishing.

First, traces of fish activities in spring. In spring, with the gradual increase of temperature, fish begin a new life for a year. "Shallow fishing in spring" is the knowledge of fishing friends. There are two kinds of shoals: one is wild ponds, where green water plants grow first. Because the water temperature in shallow water rises rapidly under the irradiation of sunlight, aquatic plants are easy to grow. Aquatic plants are the food source and carrier of plankton, and they are also places where fish like to patronize for food. The other is a fish pond. There is no grass in the water all year round, but there are also shades. In sunny weather, fish like to run to warm shallows, so it is still the best policy to catch them in shallow water.

Second, the choice of fishing gear for spring fishing. In spring, the fishing objects in the wild pond are mainly small fish such as crucian carp, and grass carp and carp rarely take the bait. Therefore, small hooks with high sensitivity (No.3-No.5 hooks), thin shallow hooks (diameter 0. 16-0.20mm), small drifts and light drops are better in spring. However, in aquaculture ponds, large fish such as grass carp and carp are still easy to be hooked, so it is advisable to choose strong line 2-3. Fishing is a comprehensive sport, so we should improvise and fish flexibly. It varies not only from pond to pond, but also from fish, and it must be combined with many factors such as wind direction, temperature and water quality to win.

Third, the choice of spring fishing weather. Fishing in shallows in spring also has certain requirements for the weather. In early spring, there is still a little chill, and the fish that have just wintered have a habit of sheltering from the cold in winter. Therefore, fishing in early spring is somewhat similar to fishing in late winter. We should choose the weather according to the basic requirements of winter fishing, and it is sunny but not cloudy. The wind is preferably below level 4. After Tomb-Sweeping Day, the spring is bright and the weather is getting warmer. There is no need to be strict with the weather when fishing in this season.

Fourth, in order to improve the fishing effect, it is best to fish in spring with fat water and small water surface. Although the wild pond water is not fat, you can choose a pond water surface full of aquatic plants. Fishing position should be leeward and sunny. Fishing method: in large waters without aquatic plants, you should choose both ends of the pond or a corner of the pond; The pond surface with aquatic plants should follow the principle of "sparse fishing, dense fishing and sparse fishing", that is, sparse fishing in areas with dense aquatic plants and dense fishing in areas with sparse aquatic plants; It is best to raise fish ponds where the host feeds the bait.

Fishing for spring crucian carp in reservoirs is regular.

The climate in spring has two characteristics: first, the temperature is repeated in early spring, and second, the temperature rises rapidly after beginning of spring. The feeling of fishing without positioning is more obvious. In Dashiqiao Reservoir, Tiefosi Reservoir and other reservoirs, crucian carp is the most caught in spring, but the fishing situation has shown certain regularity for many years. Understanding these laws will be helpful to the site selection of Chundiao Reservoir. According to the author's observation, these laws are roughly as follows:

First, the first small library after the big library. According to my own practice of fishing reservoirs in spring for many years, I found that the fish in the fishing grounds of several major reservoirs are different. When the lowest temperature repeats between -5℃ and 5℃, and the highest temperature repeats below 12℃, two tributaries downstream of Dashiqiao Reservoir and three tributaries downstream of Tiefosi Reservoir are medium-sized reservoirs, with fish first and other reservoirs quiet. When the minimum temperature is stable above 6℃ and the maximum temperature is stable above 15℃, fish are also fed in the upstream intake channel of the large reservoir Nianyushan Reservoir.

Why do Dashiqiao and Tiefo Temple, two medium-sized reservoirs, open hooks first every year? It is generally believed that there are relatively independent and open shallow water areas near their deep water areas: in early spring, the temperature rises rapidly, and fish can easily warm out and return to cold.

Second, go up first and then down. As far as a reservoir is concerned, except Dashiqiao Reservoir and Tiefosi Reservoir, almost all other reservoirs have fishing areas. The fish first concentrate in the fishing area and then gradually move to the middle reaches. There will be a short period of stability in the middle reaches, and when there are no fish in the middle reaches, the spring fishing will be over.

From a branch, if a good fishing spot in spring is planned and marked with time, then the fishing spot usually starts from the top and then moves down almost every day until there are no fish in this branch. This is especially true if the weather continues to heat up. Since the beginning of March this year, the temperature has been rising for more than 20 days without much repetition. Qilichong Reservoir is known as the best "champion" fishing position, and the "champion" fishing position of Qingtang 'ao Reservoir has moved down by 100 meters.

Third, shallow first and then deep. No matter which reservoir it is, spring fishing usually starts from shallow water. This shallowness varies with different reservoirs. Some may be as shallow as one meter, and some must be in 1 meter or even deeper waters. The original fishing spots, Dashiqiao and Tiefo Temple, were only 1 m deep. In Qilichong and Qingtang 'ao Reservoirs, you can almost see the end a few meters away from the shore. However, with the increase of temperature, fish will soon be caught in shallow water. Fishing by hand at a depth of 2~3 meters, and fishing with a pole at about 4 meters may be better. This situation was also very obvious in Lianhuashan No.2 Reservoir last spring. The reservoir is only 500 meters long, and the water flows from west to east. The river is on the south side, and the north side used to be terraced slopes. At first, the fishing position on the west side was the shallowest place above the west head. At the same time, the fishing position on the south side is generally better than that on the north side, and the hook is hit on the south side. However, those places are good for only a few days. As long as you see fish in the south, it will soon be replaced by the north. This 2-3 meter deep area becomes the fishing rod assembly area.

Fourth, be far before being near. Corresponding to the law of depth, it is the problem of fishing far and near. In the past, before the spring crucian carp was caught with a string hook, in the era of open-pole fishing, fishermen rushed to throw hooks and fish far away, and whoever had the longest pole would have the advantage. When the temperature rises and the lowest temperature reaches about 12℃, the fish start to pull over, and it is meaningless to fish further. In the past two years, it is easier to explain the problem by fishing spring crucian carp with string hooks. The string hook fishing method advances the fishing time of spring crucian carp in each reservoir from winter to spring by one week to ten days respectively! But once the fish is caught on the fishing rod, the rate of catching fish on the line hook will get worse every day.

Why is this happening? The guess is that there is little food in early spring, and fish only come upstream to keep warm, but for the sake of safety and the rapid change of marginal water temperature, fish are reluctant to swim to the shore. When the temperature rises, fungi and grass germinate, and insects and shrimps are active, fish will compete for food near the shore.

Fifth, be big first and then small. Because of the lack of food, it is time for fish with many eggs to eat food after a winter, and there is no reason not to eat the food sent to their mouths. This is most obvious when fishing with line hooks and long poles. It is common to throw a hook to catch fish, and there are few quarrels, but there are many crucian carp. But when fishing, the deeper the water, the closer the fishing, and the smaller the fish. It seems that when crucian carp has a variety of food choices, it will regain its "reason" and become less and less easily fooled.

Sixth, put meat before vegetables. At first, the effect of using earthworms as bait was much better than that of using vegetarian bait, especially with energetic large and medium-sized earthworms. As the weather gets warmer, there is no difference between using vegetarian bait and using earthworms when short poles can catch fish. Later, there were more noisy fish, and the earthworm couldn't keep the hook, but the fish in the vegetarian bait had a higher hook rate.

Night fishing in early spring

Many people think that they can't go fishing at night in early spring. Because of my work, I seldom fish during the day recently. I left work for Xin 'anjiang on March 29th, and it's past 17: 30. There is a platform under a pier in the south, and some people are still fishing for crucian carp. After reading it for a while, I became a little impatient. Because the fishing gear was already in the car, I waited for them to fish everywhere, and I began to make preparations. Although the wind is strong, the crucian carp is stable to eat, and there are many double hooks on the fish. Please try it for fish fans who have no time during the day! Good luck! ! Don't forget to wear more clothes!

Spring fishing: how to choose a fishing nest

1. Choose the fishing nest according to the shore shape.

Fishing experience tells us that the shore shape suitable for fishing nests is generally shore, lake, river and stream. Therefore, in these places, fishing nests should be selected in low-lying places with shallow terrain, uneven places, gullies or steep slopes with complex terrain. Fishing in these places is bound to pay off.

2. Choose a fishing nest according to obstacles.

Such as piers, gates, stumps and stranded debris, these places are often the habitat of fish, which is determined by their living habits.

3. Choose a fish nest according to the type of fish.

Different fish like different sediments. Such as crucian carp, carp and other fish, the fishing nest should be selected in muddy sediments.

4. Choose a fish nest according to the season

In spring fishing, especially in early spring, the shallow water temperature is low in the morning and evening, and it is difficult for fish to adapt to the water temperature, so it is not suitable to choose a fishing nest. Only when there is a suitable water temperature is it beneficial to choose a fishing nest. So the spring fishing time is "fishing in the middle, not fishing at both ends".

Spring fishing crucian carp four absolutely

First, fishing tackle combination

? ① It is advisable to adjust the superhard fishing rod within the range of 5.4m The fishing line is made of a superhard line with a diameter of 0.2 mm, which is too thin and easily broken when entangled with aquatic plants. The length of the fishing line, taking a 4.5-meter pole as an example, should not exceed 2.5 meters at the longest, so as to quickly lift the fish out of the grass nest.

? ② Use Yi Shi No.2 ~ No.4 hooks, not too big, but thin hooks for Chinese fish. Use a single hook when fishing, because with a double hook, after catching the big crucian carp, the other hook is easy to hang on the grass, which leads to the disconnection of the running fish. When adjusting the drift, the semi-Shui Piao tail of the empty hook is exposed for 2 ~ 3 meshes. After baiting, it is advisable to set the drift when the hook just touches the bottom, and the drift tip is exposed 1 mesh.

Second, the choice of fishing point

? In spring, when fishing in wild rivers and reservoirs, the fishing spots should be selected in the backwater bay at the bend of the river, the convex and concave parts of the river, and the places where there are many aquatic plants in the slow water area of the wide river. The reservoir should be located in a place with dense aquatic plants and sheltered from the wind, and the water depth should be 0.6 ~1.5m. In spring, crucian carp need to replenish energy after a long hibernation, so they feed day and night. At this time, crucian carp are mostly in shallow water with lush aquatic plants and warm sunshine, and most of them are big crucian carp. After choosing a fishing spot, you can use a lawn mower or a big anchor hook to drill a 30-50 cm open chamber 4-6 meters away from the shore. You can usually fish 2 ~ 3 times. If there are few aquatic plants, you can choose a relatively dense place and make a nest 30 cm away from the aquatic plants.

Third, bait and bait

? 1. Fishing in wild rivers and reservoirs requires small particles. Here I introduce a good bait to lure crucian carp. Two or three days before fishing, add about 1 g of corn grits with about 1 g of water, steam them in a pot for about 10 minutes, take them out, add a little white wine, sesame oil and white sugar, and stir them evenly, preferably by hand. Then seal it in a plastic bag and put it in a high temperature place for later use. This bait is full of color and flavor, and has special effects on crucian carp.

? The amount of bait in each nest depends on the actual situation. According to my experience in field fishing in recent years, it can be summarized as follows: "More meals and less meals" can be used in fishing in small waters such as Laohe and Juetougou, that is, less bait is cast every time and nests are often replenished; In large water areas such as reservoirs, "eat less and eat more" should be adopted, that is, more bait should be sprinkled every time, twice a day.

? 2. Bait: Red earthworm is the best. In the case that the bait of small miscellaneous fish is particularly fierce, commercial bait or homemade flour bait can be used, but a small amount of fish powder should be added. Before fishing, you can feed the earthworm with animal blood or fruit and sesame oil. The former can increase the fishy smell of earthworms, while the latter can increase the fragrance and sweetness, which is beneficial to improve the feeding rate of fish. Earthworms should be as big as matchsticks, and the worms on the hooks must be fresh.

Fourth, how to lift the pole?

When fishing grass, the method of lifting the pole is very important. The correct way to lift the pole is to hook the fish at an angle of 70 ~ 90 degrees, and then lift the fish ashore at an angle of 100 ~ 150 degrees. This method can give full play to the elasticity of the pole and the arm load, which is more labor-saving. At the same time, fish are raised vertically from grass nests, so it is not easy to catch aquatic plants. If you catch more than 250 grams of crucian carp, you must hold your horses, use the elasticity of the fishing rod to deal with the fish, and try not to let the fish enter the aquatic plants. If the fish enters the aquatic plants, don't panic at this time, and you can't relax the fishing line. You should keep a certain tension and slowly pull the fish out of the grass. ?

This method is most suitable for old rivers, culverts, reservoirs and other waters. There are many aquatic plants and humus at the bottom of the water. From March to May, when the weather is sunny, windless and the temperature is high.