Didn't you win the first place in the ancient imperial examination with three people, the champion, the champion and the flower exploration? So how many people will take the second grade exam and how

Didn't you win the first place in the ancient imperial examination with three people, the champion, the champion and the flower exploration? So how many people will take the second grade exam and how many people will take the third grade exam and below? "Ten years of cold window, nobody cares, and it is famous all over the world." This sentence can be said to be a true portrayal of ancient literati. Ancient scholars studied hard for ten years in order to be nominated for to be no.1 one day. The highest nomination level in the gold medal list is undoubtedly the high school champion. The dream of the top scholar. Taking the imperial examination is the only way to realize this ideal.

What is the imperial examination? In a word, imperial examination is an educational examination system for selecting officials in feudal society. The imperial examination system came into being in Sui Dynasty. In the seventh year of Emperor Wendi (587), he wrote: "Three people from each state are allowed to enter the WTO." In the eighteenth year of Emperor Kai (598), he began to study law and discipline, and asked the two subjects to be equal. A test, a test. What is lacking is the all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty. Yang Di's great cause lasted for three years, and Jinshi was established in 607. This marks the official establishment of the imperial examination system. The controversial imperial examination system began its long history until it was abolished in the 31st year of Guangxu (1905). It lasted 1300 years. The imperial examination system can last 1300 years. Halfway through the period of separatist turmoil, but also experienced a period of minority rule. It was a miracle. It was also from this time that the main official selection system in China was formally established, that is, the imperial examination system.

A major official selection system before the imperial examination system in China.

Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties-enfeoffment system and hereditary system.

Han Dynasty —— Chaju and Zhengpi

Three Kingdoms, Jin Dynasty, Southern and Northern Dynasties-Made in Zheng Zhi with Do.

Brief introduction of imperial examination in Tang dynasty

In order to better understand the scholars in the Tang Dynasty, it is necessary to make a brief introduction to the scholars in the Tang Dynasty and the imperial examination system.

What is the champion? The top scholar is the first scholar. And only the first scholar can be called the champion. There are several main reasons for this. The first reason is that Jinshi is particularly difficult to test, and there are only a dozen or even a few people in each scientific examination. There is a proverb in the Tang Dynasty: "At the age of 30, you are quiet, and at the age of 50, you are a scholar." It means that I passed the Ming Classics course at the age of 30, and I am very old. And if you pass the Jinshi exam at the age of 50, you are still a young man. The 50-year-old in the Tang dynasty is at least worth the 60-year-old now. In today's society, I'm afraid there are no exams. I was admitted at the age of 60, and people still say that you are young.

Second: people who are born in Jinshi can often be extremely important in the later period. That's why it is also called the white minister. The famous prime minister Xue once lamented: "I am incompetent and rich, but I have three great hatreds in my life: I failed to get into imperial academy, I failed to marry a woman with five surnames, and I failed to compile national history." I take it as my first hate that I can't get into Jinshi. Yuan Zhen, a great poet, is the first in the classics department and wants to make friends with Li He. However, Li He said, "You are in the Ming Classics class. Why did you come to see me? " Yuan Zhen had to endure humiliation and retire. However, Li He could not take the Jinshi exam because he avoided family taboos. It's funny to think that a person who can't get into the Jinshi should look down on the first place in the Ming Classics Department.

Not only the champion in Tang Dynasty was the first in the imperial examination, but also the champion in all previous dynasties. The main contents of Jinshi examination in Tang Dynasty are poetry and fu. The reason why the Tang Dynasty was the golden age of poetry was that imperial examinations played a great role.

The imperial examinations in the Tang Dynasty mainly have the following three characteristics.

One: the wind of scrolls prevails. What is a scroll? In a word, it says, "Open the back door." However, it was a normal public relations activity in the Tang Dynasty. Before the exam, Juzi in the Tang Dynasty wrote his masterpiece as a scroll and gave it to dignitaries for recommendation.

This was very important in the Tang Dynasty, even more important than the examination results. For example, Wang Weizhong won the championship because of the recommendation of the princess. It is conceivable that this will inevitably breed the emergence of FB. However, there is also an advantage, that is, you can combine your usual performance with the exam to make a comprehensive evaluation, so as to avoid one exam for life.

Two: the exam is not labeled. This is related to the previous point. Because you didn't post your name, the examiner knew that you were Zhang Marzi. I don't know who recommended you. Otherwise you can't see the name. Who knows who you are? The scroll lost its meaning.

Three: Don't take the palace exam. Although Wu Zetian held the palace entrance examination, it did not form a system. The imperial examination system was formally formed in the Northern Song Dynasty. Therefore, candidates in the Tang Dynasty can only become the top scholar if they pass the two-level examination. The first level is the local examination, and the second level is the examination held in the capital. The top scholar was selected by the examiner and generally has nothing to do with the emperor.

Post a chronicle of major scientific research events in Tang Dynasty

Wude Five Years (622): Sun became the first scholar in history.

In the first year of Emperor Taizong (690), Wu Zetian criticized her son in Luochengtang, which was the beginning of the recorded palace entrance examination.

In the first year of Shenlong in Tang Dynasty (705), Qujiang Banquet and Wild Goose Pagoda were carved.

The following text begins, and we begin our journey as the number one scholar.

Gao Zuchao (6 18——626)

Li Yuan (566-635) was born in Ji Cheng (now north of Qin 'an County, Gansu Province). The dignitaries of the past dynasties, from the Duke of the Northern Zhou and Tang Dynasties, In 6 18, the Tang dynasty was established and martial arts was changed. Later, because his son Li Shimin launched the Xuanwu Gate mutiny, he was forced to meditate. Be the father of the emperor. After death, the temple was named Gaozu.

Grandfather of the champion grandson.

All walks of life in China are particularly fond of worshipping ancestors, such as Lu Ban, a carpenter, Tang Xuanzong of Liyuan, and Zhang Fei, a pig slayer. Top scholars are no exception. The granddaddy of the champion is Sun. If the champion is compared to a martial arts school, Sun is the founder of the champion school.

Sun, born in Wucheng (now Qinghe, Hebei Province), has a short history, only knowing that he died in 658. Comrade Sun is right. Very good. He was admitted to Jinshi as early as the Sui Dynasty. In the Sui Dynasty, only a few scholars in the country were admitted. At that time, the gold content of Jinshi was even higher than that of being admitted to Peking University Tsinghua now.

Sun did not expect that it was not easy to get into Jinshi, and it was even harder to mix in officialdom. After a few years of mixing, I got into the position of grass-growing in Wannian County. It is equivalent to the president of the county-level grassroots people's court. Watching this life go on like this, there is no hope of getting ahead. I don't think God will close one door, but he will open another. Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu rose up against the Sui Dynasty and founded the Tang Dynasty. Now there are three choices before Sun. A Never surrender, learn from Wen Tianxiang. Take a non-violent and non-cooperative attitude towards the Tang Dynasty and learn from Wang Fuzhi and Gu. C: Surrender to the Tang Dynasty and continue your career path in the Tang Dynasty. Comrade Sun chose C. Why did he choose C? Because our middle school teacher has told us, classmates, when you don't know what to choose when you do multiple-choice questions, choose C, and the probability of choosing the right one is the greatest.

In a blink of an eye, Comrade Sun changed from a junior official in the Sui Dynasty to a senior official highly valued by the emperor. As the founder of a top school, Sun's unique martial arts cheats can be taught. This is somewhat similar to Wei Zhi, the first remonstrator in history. Everyone can call him "Little Wei Zhi". Sun Jian in the early years of Wude. It's a peerless secret of martial arts. The hand is three strokes.

The first move: open the way. The main content is that the son of heaven wants ministers to express their opinions. This is the only way. Even if the emperor did something wrong, there would be no major turmoil because of the reminders of ministers. Comrade Sun also put this article on the line, saying that one of the main reasons for the demise of the Sui Dynasty was road congestion.

The second measure: abolish pop music. Because pop music has no effect on educating people And easy to produce the wind of debauchery and luxury. Pay attention to more music and transform it. People should listen to Beethoven and Schubert more to cultivate their sentiments.

The third measure: carefully select the followers for the Crown Prince and his prince. As the saying goes, those who are near Zhu Zhechi are black. Sun said: "Human nature is pure. Because the acquired environment is different, their personalities are also different. Because of this, we must be careful when choosing followers for the prince and the prince. At that time, there were no three-character classics, otherwise Sun should be said to be similar in sex and far from learning.

These three moves are powerful and deadly. Hearing this, the Tang Gaozu was happy. I am very happy. I played all three correctly, and I was promoted. I made a suggestion for writing a book and rewarded it with 300 silks. When I was in court, Sun Zao knew the news that he was going to be promoted through the grapevine, but Comrade Sun was very calm. Like you don't care at all. When the imperial edict arrived at home, everyone in the family was ecstatic. Sun also happened to go out to meet the order.

With this successful experience, Sun made persistent efforts. I have advised Gao Zu many times. There are mainly suggestions such as tax cuts for ordinary people. Sighed: "Only people like Li Gang and Sun are truly upright ministers. We should all learn from him.

Gaozu only needs to write a few big words for Comrade Sun-learn from Comrade Sun.

At that time, the Tang dynasty had not completely unified the whole country, so wars often occurred. The Tang Dynasty captured many prisoners in the war. Since there was no international convention at that time, the prisoners had to be sent back. So the treatment of prisoners is a problem. Gaozu discussed how to deal with these prisoners in the court. Gaozu means exile to support the frontier construction of the motherland. But Sun didn't see it that way, and urged Gaozu to forgive his sins. In other words, the rule of virtue should be combined with the rule of law. Soon, Sun asked Gaozu to set up an admonition officer, and Gaozu was all allowed to play.

However, when the curse comes from his mouth, he will lose it if he talks too much. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu's martial arts (623), Sun Da once angered Gaozu. Gaozu was furious and thought, if I give you a chicken feather as an arrow, I will really give you a stick hammer. Sun was removed from office.

However, "misfortune depends on happiness, and happiness lies in misfortune." The imperial examination was held in the Tang Dynasty, and the examiner was Shen Shining. At that time, the imperial examination system was not complete, and now those who do not take the civil service examination and expel the public office are unqualified. There was no such rule at that time. Sun took the Jinshi exam and won the first place. In this way, the first champion in the history of China was born. It also opened the dream of scholars striving to be the number one scholar for thousands of years.

After Sun Zhong won the top prize, he worshipped the assistant minister of punishments. After Emperor Taizong ascended the throne, Sun still maintained the style of speaking out and remonstrating. Emperor Taizong was particularly fond of hunting. On one occasion, Emperor Taizong wanted to go out hunting again, lead the Guards, and bring his pet falcons and hounds. I was about to leave when I met Sun. Sun, of course, continued to carry forward his fine traditions and admonitions. I talked a lot about it. To sum up, your majesty, you'd better not go.

Emperor Taizong is in high spirits now. I'm not happy to hear that, but it's really hard to have an attack. Because who is Emperor Taizong? He is the best emperor that can be trained, and he doesn't want to ruin his good reputation. Patiently said, "I just went hunting." You see, I don't bring too many followers and I don't disturb the people. No big deal. "

Say that finish, Taizong is ready to go.

I didn't expect Sun to be even more ruthless. Kneeling in front of Taizong's horse: "Your Majesty must go out today, so please step on me. I am willing to die in exchange for your taking my advice. "

When Emperor Taizong heard the fire, he was furious. He thought, you can do it, Lao Sun. He threatened me with death and shouted, "Somebody, drag this old man out and chop him to death."

The warriors around Taizong came at once and lifted Sun up like a chicken. Sun said with a straight face, "I can finally see Guan Longfeng of Xia Dynasty under the grave." This sentence is cruel, because Guan Longfeng was also killed because of remonstrance. It means that I can win the reputation of being a loyal minister when I die, but your emperor will have the notoriety of scolding the emperor.

As the saying goes: the emperor is unpredictable. This sentence is absolutely true. At this time, Taizong smiled and said, "I'm just testing your courage." I won't go out today. I heard that you are a good chess player. I want to play the next game with you and enjoy playing chess with the master. "

In the fourteenth year of Zhenguan (64 1), Sun paid homage to Dali Guoqing, and in the fifth year of Emperor Gaozong Yonghui (654), Sun felt that he was too old to do any more, so he excused himself and went home. Enjoying family happiness at home, Yu Xianqing died at home in the third year (658) and reported to Marx.

Taizongchao

Li Shimin (598-649), third son of Tang Gaozu. In 626 AD, the Xuanwumen Rebellion broke out, and Prince Li and Qi King Li Yuanji were killed. Shortly after Li Shimin acceded to the throne, the title of Zhenguan. The rules of chastity were passed on to future generations. Because of his excellent literary skills, he was praised as an emperor through the ages by later generations.

Emperor Taizong once stood at the top of the end gate and saw the new Jinshi playing the crown to congratulate each other and filing out. Xi said, "All heroes in the world fall into my trap." It refers to the range obtained by the arrow. It means all the heroes in the world are under my control. This sentence of Emperor Taizong is really powerful, which points out the essence of the imperial examination system at once. Cage man. Only by making the scholars in the world poor can they become officials. Study articles all your life, don't get up and rebel. As long as the scholars don't rebel, others can only be regarded as bandits. Therefore, Zhao Wei has a poem saying: "Emperor Taizong is really a long-term strategy to make the hero old."

Do it yourself-Lou Deyi

Lou Deyi (630-699) was born in Wuyuan, Zhengzhou. 21-year champion of Zhenguan. Comrade Lou Deyi can be described in one word, that is, Mr. Nice guy. Known as "forbearance".

On one occasion, Lou Deyi's younger brother went out to work as an official in Daizhou (now Daixian County, Shanxi Province). When he left, he said goodbye to Lord Loude. Loude also asked, "Be patient when you go out to be an official. Have you decided what to do? " Mr. Lou's younger brother has long known that his brother has this temper, so the family has long thought about the plan. He said confidently, "Even if someone spits on my face, I won't get angry. Just wipe it clean. It's always possible." Lou Deyi's younger brother thinks this answer is perfect and is preparing to let his younger brother praise himself. He didn't expect Lou Deyi to say, "This is not good. People spit on you because they are angry with you. If the saliva is wiped clean, how can people's anger disappear? So you should let the saliva kill yourself. This is the origin of the idiom "dry your face".

On another occasion, Mr. Lou and Li Zhaode went to court together. Mr. Lou is fat and walks slowly. Li Zhaode stopped to wait for him several times, and finally got impatient. He said to him, "What a hillbilly! I can't walk fast." Hearing this, Mr Lou didn't care. Instead, he smiled and said, "I'm not a hillbilly. Who is a hillbilly? " They both laughed at the same time.

Teacher Lou is good at promoting talents. Di Renjie, the famous prime minister of Wu Zetian Dynasty, was promoted by Lou Deyi. Comrade Lou Deyi has a high ideological level. Promoted D. Renjie without letting him know. It's good not to leave a name.

Behind Di Renjie, Lou Deyi was repeatedly excluded because of his disagreement with his political views. Wu Zetian told him that the reason why you are today and occupy the position of Prime Minister is that Mr. Lou recommended you. How else would I know who you are? You still drink northwest wind at home. When Di Renjie heard these words, he felt very ashamed, so he boasted about Lou's morality to everyone. I'm ashamed of myself.

Comrade Lou Deyi is still an all-rounder in civil and military affairs. Teacher Lou resisted the Tubo invasion and was stationed at the border for more than 30 years. Become a famous soldier in the Tang Dynasty.

Song Shoujie, the first comrade of "three noes"

Comrade Song Shoujie, this person's resume is not easy to write. A typical comrade with three noes (I don't know his name, year of birth and death, place of origin). Oh, I can't help it. Many top scholars in the Tang Dynasty were like this. The Tang dynasty did not attach importance to the champion, especially in the early days. So we will see more "three noes" comrades in the future.

Song Shoujie was the top scholar in the first year of Xianheng (670). Others have yet to be tested. However, there is a famous poet in this list, and that is Du Shenyan, Du Fu's grandfather. It's a pity that Du Fu didn't have a high school scholar, which made the imperial examination less regrettable.

The underworld boss-Guo Zhen

Guo Zhen (655-713) was born in Gui Xiang, Weizhou (now a famous name in Hebei). In the fourth year of Emperor Gaozong Xianheng (673), he won the first prize.

Comrade Guo Zhen had great ambitions when he was a child. /kloc-he entered imperial academy at the age of 0/6 and studied under Xue Ji and Guo. Guo Zhen's academic performance is good, but he lacks a lot of social experience. Once, a man in mourning came to borrow money from Guo Zhen. : "It is said that the family is poor, someone has passed away, and there is no money for burial. Please have pity on me and lend me some money. And one opening is400,000. " Guo Zhen didn't ask if it was true, but investigated the details of this person. The money borrowed by others is not discounted, but is lent out. The man left happily, thinking, you stupid bird, I won't cheat anyone. There is no record in the history books that the man didn't pay back the money in the end? But students, do you think it has come back?

Comrade Guo Zhen, after all, got good grades and was a top student in high school at the age of 18. After graduating from high school, I went to Tongquan to be the county captain. You are supposed to be an official, but Comrade Guo Zhen is too anxious to have enough money because of one thing! At that time, FB was not easy in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. It seems that we need to start some sideline business to generate income. Horses have no grass at night, and we will do it if they are not fat. Guo Zhen did an earth-shattering thing, that is, trafficking in human beings, regardless of gender, age, husband and minions, all of which were accepted according to the order. This is a profitable industry. After working for a while, Comrade Guo Zhen feels that the money is still too slow (I really wonder, Comrade Guo Zhen, what are you doing every day? How to be fatally short of money? ), still have to think of other ways. What makes more money than human trafficking? Did everyone think of it? Yes, that's making money. If you make counterfeit money yourself, you can use it quietly. Comrade Guo Zhen's way of treating people is really different from us. Guo Zhen also gave his printed money to his friends, and everyone came to use it together. It is better to have fun alone than to play with everyone.

Comrade Guo Zhen is so arrogant that local officials don't care I forgot to introduce you. Guo Zhen is the county commandant, and that officer is almost equivalent to the current public security bureau chief. Know the law and break the law, be your own umbrella. Be a local bully. There is no king law in the prosperous Tang Dynasty?

The local people only reflect their problems through constant petitions. Because the cases of human trafficking and counterfeit money are quite large, the following officials can't make a judgment, so they have to report to the emperor Wu Zetian that the emperor called Guo to the capital and prepared to ask him personally. Comrade Guo Zhen is very clever. The emperor summoned him. He must have done something for himself. So before Wu Zetian asked, she immediately confessed everything without reservation. Now that you have confessed, you should be lenient. This is the case today, and it is also the case in ancient times. Wu Zetian saw Guo Zhen honestly admit his mistake, and it was still a bit handsome to take a closer look at people. He relented a little, and Guo Zhen immediately presented his masterpiece Jian Fu. Wu Zetian looked at it. Good article. It seems that people are not only handsome, but also good at literature. He will no longer be held accountable. And praised him.

Comrade Guo Zhen is also an excellent diplomat. He visited Tubo as a diplomat and accomplished his task well. Since then, Guo Zhen's career has flourished. I have been governor of Liangzhou, protector of the West, general manager of Jinshan Road and servant of Taiqing. The history of the Ministry of War is the same as the Chinese book, and it is named as the master. Comrade Guo Zhen is very proud.

Soon after Emperor Xuanzong ascended the throne, Comrade Guo Zhen's happy little life was coming to an end. Xuanzong once had a military parade in Lishan, but it happened that Guo Zhenbing was off-course, lazy and had no military power. In fact, this is not a big problem. The problem is that Xuanzong was dissatisfied with Guo Zhen at that time, so he borrowed this crop and demoted Guo Zhen to a remote place. In the first year of Kaiyuan (7 13), Xuanzong remembered Guo Zhen again. After all, he is a talented person and appointed Guo Zhen as Raozhou Sima. Guo Zhen once again went on the road with a vision for the future. However, Comrade Guo Zhen's good fortune came to an end, and he died on the way to office.

Finally, record Guo Zhen's Sword Fu to see how Guo Zhen moved Wu Zetian.

Didn't you see that Kunwu's gem was refined into a sword, and red flames and purple flames came out from the edge of the sword?

It took craftsmen many years to forge this unique sword named Longquan.

Swordsmanship itself is also very proud, as bright as snow and as cold as frost.

Just like the white lotus in the glass cup, the gold ring on the hilt is the brilliant plating of the sun and the moon.

When this sword was born, there was no war in the world, and good luck was guarded by a gentleman.

The dazzling scabbard is like a swimming green snake, and the pattern on the scabbard is like floating green turtle scales.

Not only the rangers are very precious, but even the British hero has always been particularly fond of love.

His Zhong Yan Road was abandoned and donated, and it drifted to an ancient prison.

Although it is useless to bury it again, you can still be angry every night.

Zheng Yi, the first scholar in Henan Province

Zheng Yi, a native of Xingyang, Henan Province (now Xingyang, Henan Province), was the first scholar in the second year of Shangyuan (675). The examiner is the examiner. This is also the first scholar in Henan history.

Although Zheng Yi is unknown, there is no official record about him. The deeds remain to be verified, but this list has indeed produced many celebrities, such as Song and Shen Quanqi.

Liu Xiyi has a famous poem: "Flowers are similar year after year, but people are different year after year." Song Wenzhi and Shen Quanqi have similar positions in the history of China's poetry, so we used to call them Shen Song. Who got better grades, Song or Shen Quanqi? I don't know now, but there is a story about their poetry competition for our reference.

Tang Zhongzong once held a poetry competition, and the referee was a famous talented woman, Shangguan Waner. The elimination system was adopted in that competition, which was similar to Super Girl. Shangguan Waner still gave all the poems she despises to the audience, and the pieces of paper were as spectacular as snowflakes. After a while, there were only two poems left in my hand. One was written by Song and the other was written by Shen Quanqi. Whose hands will the deer die?

Please don't go away, after the advertisement, it will be more exciting.

After a period of time, Shen Quanqi's poems still remain. Song Wenzhi won the first prize. But Shen Quanqi is not convinced. Why is your ya the first? Make a protest. Shangguan Waner disagreed, saying, "If you are not satisfied, I will tell you that the last two sentences of your poem' I am ashamed to see it' have passed, while the last two sentences of Song' When the bright moon is sad, the night pearl is yours. "The poem is finished, but the meaning is not finished." This statement, Shen Quanqi also lost to take orally.