Literacy teaching in private schools has given us lifelong knowledge.

In the first month of 2009, I went to Qiyang County, Hunan Province to visit an old gentleman who had studied in a private school-Mr. Sheng. Mr. Sheng was 78 years old, with a loud voice and warm hospitality. I also answered my question seriously. Children's smiles often appear in their manners. Around 1937, Japanese planes bombed the foreign school where Mr. Sheng studied. My brother has been herding cattle at home, and 9-year-old Mr. Sheng has nothing to do at home. Afraid of being a teenager, his father sent him to Mr. Sheng to study in a private school.

? Just after he went to a private school, his husband gave him a copy of Mencius. After reading for a month, Mr. Sheng went to Mr. Wang and said, Sir, may I read another book?

Mr. Wang asked: Why?

Mr. Sheng said: I just can't understand this Mencius. In our Hunan dialect, "I can't read" means I don't like it or I can't read well.

Mr. Wang said, what do you want to read?

Teacher Sheng said: I want to go to kindergarten.

In this way, Mr. Sheng went to a private school for a year, finished reading three volumes and four volumes of Study in Qionglin, and learned abacus. This laid the foundation of his life. This is another story.

In private schools, we basically look at what we like and what we like. It's just that Mr. Wang knows very well whether the child should speak written exegesis or historical classics.

The original ecological private schools meet the needs of people's lifelong education, which are divided into Mongolian learning and Confucian classics. Learning from Mongolian to Confucian classics is the main priority of private school education. After more than 2000 years' development, the teaching content of middle school has developed into a Mongolian teaching material from the Four Books to the Five Classics. The Three-Character Classics says: If you want to learn everything, you should pay attention to it. You must give detailed exegesis, read famous sentences, finish primary school, read four books, familiarize yourself with the filial piety and four books, such as the Six Classics, before you can read it.

Here, we can see that "Xunxue" is simply Xunxue. How to train? "Where to train, be sure to pay attention."

Children just follow the teacher, which is called "confusion" by the people. Children's enlightenment is very particular. Things that people usually understand, such as: the choice of teachers should be particular, teachers should be particular, and so on. In addition to paying attention to these, the other meaning of "teaching and paying attention to everything" is actually: to enlighten children, we must "speak" instead of reading classics blindly. Not only talk about it, but also investigate, "investigate" what? In fact, we often find that. If we don't investigate, the children will definitely "investigate" and ask us why until we surrender.

? Next, let's talk about how the enlightenment education of the original ecological private school is "exquisite".

A bitter child in Pingjiang studied in a private school for a year and had to go out to beg for a living. Before leaving, he said goodbye to his husband. The gentleman said, Yazi, I'll give you three words, which will last you a lifetime. After that, I wrote three words for my children: one word is doing, the other word is people, and the other word is difficult. With these three words, the child left home and went out to make a career. Every time he meets difficulties, he thinks: it is difficult to be a man; When I was misunderstood, I thought: it is difficult to be a man; When you meet someone you don't know, you think: people are hard to do. In this way, I finally walked out of my day.

? A word "person", her husband supported his life. What are the tricks of literacy teaching in private schools? This is the order in which Mr. Private School implements teaching. First, let's look at what "knowledge" is.

? In the picture, we see a flag in the lower left corner, and two teams are fighting, and Ge is in the lower right corner, which is a weapon, like a hoe in the cold weapon era. The whole picture is waving flags and shouting at each other, which is quite lively.

? Oracle Bone Inscriptions and are both words, and there is a "word" or "sound" below. The original meaning of "speech" is a meaningful voice made by people. The words below the weapon indicate the owner of the weapon, and a symbol indicates whether the weapon belongs to Zhang San or Li Si.

"Sound" is the sound of beating drums and ringing gold in battle, which is used to distinguish whether to attack or retreat. The whole word is recognition. It is necessary to recognize not only shapes, but also dynamic instructions.

From this, it is not difficult for us to understand "literacy", not simply to understand the shape of a word, but also to understand its various meanings. This is what Mr. Chen Yinque said: Behind every Chinese character is a history book. Mr. Chen, 1890, a native of Changsha, Hunan Province, is one of the four great philosophers in Tsinghua University's century-old history. When he was teaching in Tsinghua University, he was called the son of his son and the professor of the professor. Interested friends can go and see Chen Yinque in the documentary "The Master".

? When my uncle was at school, my husband taught me to read a paragraph first. After the child can recite it, my husband wrote a word in another book for the child to recognize. If children can recognize it, they will tell where the word comes from, what it means at first and what it means later. There are many stories, ethics, morality and history in this process.

? Therefore, Mr. Yang Shuda, a famous contemporary linguist, said in his "A Brief Introduction to Jiweiju Primary School" that literacy has three meanings: the first meaning is memorization, that is, when reading, you can remember how to read when you read that place in order; Take out the words separately, I don't know what we usually mean by reading "gobbledygook"

The second layer means understanding. What is understanding? This word appears in other places and can be read. It's called recognition.

The third layer is knowledge. All about meaning, origin, application in classics, application in life and so on. The teacher tried his best to teach this word, and the disciples tried their best to learn it. The combination of memorization, cognition and knowledge is the literacy teaching of teachers in private schools. From this, perhaps we can understand some realistic phenomena: many children don't want to study when they are studying. Why? Because children who can only read but can't read, reading is like drinking boiled water, and they can't read. If you follow xu teacher slowly and learn one or two words at a time, you should also find the beauty of Chinese characters.

In addition to the shape of words, it is easy to awaken our potential wisdom, and its expanding significance in historical development is also easy to enhance our understanding and expression of words. Actually, the phonology of Chinese characters is also very interesting. Let's play.

? Let's give it a try and say: laugh; One more time: laugh; We find that when we pronounce the word "laugh", we are really laughing; Then, I tried again and said: cry; One more time: cry. We found that we were really sad when we made the sound of "crying".

Some friends may not believe it, so let's try and say with a bitter face: laugh; Never mind, try again: say with a bitter face: laugh. Haha, I'm afraid I can only say that male and female servants can't do it. Therefore, the writing teaching in private schools is really very colorful. It's completely different from our present literacy.

? Therefore, a sentence taught by Mr. Wang Can influenced his life. As the saying goes, life begins with cleverness and literacy, not literacy. For children, symbol recognition is not difficult at all You can read thousands of books at the age of two or three, not a child prodigy. However, it is not a simple thing to study in a private school.

Professor Yang Zhenning once said: My little mother taught me what I have used all my life.

? A woman who only studied in a private school for a few years taught her son to recognize 3000 words before he was 6 years old. This woman must be very clever. Yang Zhenning was inspired by such a mother. A 78-year-old scientist, recalling his mother without any new school education, is really touching.

? The 3,000 words learned by Professor Yang have given him useful knowledge all his life, which has a lot to do with his mother's teaching quality in private schools.

? I once hired a retired physics teacher. He said that the secret of his achievements in physics teaching was to give Chinese lessons to junior high school students. The most difficult thing in physics class is to understand concepts. When this teacher teaches speed, he first teaches everyone what "speed" is, and then "degree". When these two words are finished, the children define their own speed. Not only speed, height, temperature, length and acceleration.

? It can be seen that China people are actually born educators.

There was a old boys in Pingjiang history who was admitted to Juren at the age of 90. After winning the prize, he wrote a thank-you letter and distributed it to every descendant to let them know that he is still studying at the age of 90, not for fame, but for seeking Tao. Thanks for posting the names of all the teachers who taught him. The first gentleman is his "word teacher", that is, the teacher who teaches him to read. From this, we can see the importance of traditional gentlemen. It's never too much to respect your teacher as you respect your father.

Nowadays, when we drink tea, we should put on the clothes of the tea man, put on a decent tea set, learn a set of procedures and postures for making tea, and even put on music to increase the sense of ceremony brought by drinking tea. The departure of the private school will always take away the sense of ceremony and respect for learning.

? When Mr. Xue accepts disciples, he is responsible for each other.

My uncle went to a private school at the age of six, which was carried by my grandfather. Grandpa kowtowed to Kong with his uncle's icon, and then kowtowed to his husband. Although he didn't learn anything in the first year, Grandpa didn't think the teacher taught him badly. In the second year, continue to go to school. I carefully read a book "Hundred Family Names" and learned abacus. Later, there was a book called Saint Amethyst, which I learned at night school. My uncle studied in this school all his life, but he became a squire and a deputy to the National People's Congress. I have also formed a lifelong good habit: I take a bath, practice writing, read books and then go to bed every night.

? My uncle once said: China people read less, while foreigners read more. Think about it carefully: it is probably related to this teaching method. Although it is only literacy, it gives you the basis of understanding everything, the overall tool of thinking, and inspires innate wisdom. This in-depth and omnipotent kung fu is the real teaching of fishing.

? The same is true for teachers in Pingjiang private school to accept apprentices. Worship Kong Old Master Q, kneel three times and knock nine times; Mr. Bai kneels three times and knocks nine times, and kneels three times; Now, it is also useful to bow to the changes of the times. In any case, this worship is sincere and sincere.

? There are fewer and fewer such gentlemen now. Can we have some ideas to save and keep?

? After I first shared it with my parents and friends in a private school, they said: Do we adults have such classes every time? Judging from this teaching sequence and effect, our parents and friends have begun to have feelings for Chinese teaching. I hope that the teachers in the group will also practice in their own teaching and will definitely give children a basic education that will be useful for life.

? On the basis of 13 years' research and practice, xu teacher also compiled the textbook "Enlightenment of Modern Children's Chinese Studies" according to the teaching methods, principles and key points of private schools. Interested friends can discuss and try together.

? Well, what I want to share with you today is the second problem of teachers' teaching in the original ecological private school. Combined with last week's teaching content, I basically completed the eighth feature of the original ecological private school.

In the next issue, our sharing story is: You chose me and I chose you. Talk about the relationship between parents and teachers in the original ecological private school. See you next week.