What's the name of guzheng?

Question 1: What was the name of guzheng in ancient times? Guzheng was called Zheng in ancient times, also known as Han Zheng, Zheng, Zheng and Zheng.

In the Tang Dynasty, Du You said in "Four Views on Tongdian Music": "The zither, the sound of the piano is also. Fu Xuan's Fu Zhengxu said, "This was made by Montaigne". Today, it looks like the sky on the top, flat on the bottom, hollow and quasi-six-in-one, and the string column is planned for December. If it is set, it will have four images and the drum will have five sounds. It is a tool of kindness and wisdom. How could Meng Tian, the minister of national subjugation, think of it? There is also a note saying: "Today, I am happy to have ten strings, and I hope that there will be three strings in ten. To roll the A Zheng, wet the end with bamboo pieces and roll it up. The bone claws for playing Zheng are more than an inch long and can replace fingers. "

Question 2: What is the origin of guzheng? Zheng is one of the oldest plucked instruments in China. According to textual research, Zheng spread during the victory of the Spring and Autumn Period, with a history of more than 2,500 years.

Zheng, usually called guzheng, is the same as Qin being called guqin. This is probably related to its ancient historical origin, rich national characteristics, and the quaint and elegant taste left by the rich traditional Zheng music. In ancient times, Zheng was also called "Zheng", "Zheng", "Zheng" and "Su Zheng".

First, Zheng deep flow and the evolution of shape

There are different historical records about Zheng's deep flow. There are roughly three kinds of statements:

1, the theory of instrument into A Zheng.

In ancient literature, there is indeed a saying that musical instruments are divided into A Zheng. Tang's Ci Lu said: "Those who play the zither are also flowing, and those who play the piano are also." . The ancient musical instrument had fifty strings. Since the Yellow Emperor ordered Motome to beat drums, the emperor was very sad and broke it, and it changed from the later musical instrument to twenty-five strings. Qin people beat the drum and harp, and the brothers fought and broke into two pieces. The name of Zheng began. "Song Dynasty also had a similar expression in its" Rhyme Collection ":"The Qin people were unintentional, and the father and son contended, so they called the famous chicken Zheng Twelve Strings, and they broke twenty-five lines. " In the Collection of Music and Taoism written by Okan, a Japanese court musician in the 17th century, it is recorded: "... or the cloud: Qin is meaningless. A musical instrument, two women preach, two women argue. Finally, there are two musical instruments, so it is called Zheng. "

This statement has no scientific basis, just a legend. Not to mention how ruthless the contender is, a musical instrument alone is made up of countless parts. If one is indispensable, it will be broken into two, broken or incomplete. How did it become two independent musical instruments?

2. Orthotopic homology theory

Ying Shao's Custom Pass in the Eastern Han Dynasty said, "Zheng, please press" Li "? The five strings of "Ji Le" were also built. " Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi in the Eastern Han Dynasty (revised edition of Xu Xuan in the Song Dynasty) records: "Zheng, drum string, bamboo music, from bamboo, contend for sound."

The development history of Chinese musical instruments is that there are percussion instruments first, and then plucked instruments. Zhu's right-hand playing method, playing with a bamboo ruler, follows the playing method of percussion instruments, which is much simpler than playing the Zheng with his fingers. To sum up, Zheng and Zhu are inseparable from the West. Zheng is developed from Zhu, and Zhu Zhiyuan is the source of Zheng, so in this sense, Jiang and Zhu are homologous.

3. Meng Tian said that Zheng did it.

According to Sui Shu? "Music" contains: "Zheng, thirteen strings, the so-called piano sound, made by Meng Tian. However, Liu Bi recorded in the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty: "The sound of the piano, the sound of Qin, is also said to be made by Meng Tian, but it is not! "In 237 BC (the tenth year of the first emperor), Li Si, the prime minister of Qin Dynasty, wrote a letter urging Qin Shihuang to withdraw his marching orders to guests, saying," When the husband knocks on the urn, the singer will sing quickly. It's really Qin Sheng. "This is earlier than Meng Tian began to make a fortune 16 years. Therefore, the view that Meng Tian made A Zheng is unreliable.

It can be said that Meng Tian reformed Zheng.

Zhu, a famous exegetist in Qing Dynasty, recorded in Shuo Wen Tong Xun: "The five strings of guzheng are applied to bamboo, such as architecture. Qin changed to twelve strings, which looked like a harp, and bamboo was easy to wood. After the Tang Dynasty, it became thirteen strings. This passage describes that Meng Tian once reformed Zheng.

From the historical data, Zheng and Zhu in the early period were more similar: both were Zhu, all were made of bamboo, all were rod-shaped thin necks, and all were five strings.

In a word, the Zheng probably comes from a simple musical instrument made of five or less big bamboo tubes. S when in the Spring and Autumn Warring States or before the Spring and Autumn Warring States, it is impossible to be in the Qin Dynasty after Qin Shihuang unified China. The relationship among Zheng, Zhu and Se is neither the division of Zheng nor the evolution from Zhu to Zheng, but it is likely that Zheng and Zhu are of the same origin and Zheng and Se coexist. The five-stringed bamboo zither evolved into a twelve-stringed wooden zither, and the tubular structure evolved into a long box structure, which may be based on the structure of the zither.

Question 3: What was the name of the ancient guzheng? Guzheng (Italian: LaCetra), also known as Han Zheng, Qin Zheng, Yao Zheng and Luan Zheng, is a traditional musical instrument of the Han nationality and belongs to plucked musical instruments. It is one of the important national musical instruments unique to China.

Question 4: What is the guzheng called? Guzheng is an "oriental piano".

Playing guzheng is a "half-length dance".

Question 5: What is the name of the guzheng? Guzheng is also called Qin Zheng. Since the Qin and Han dynasties, it has gradually spread from the northwest to all parts of the country, and gradually formed a school with strong local characteristics. Shandong Zheng, Henan Zheng, Chaozhou Zheng, Hakka Zheng, Zhejiang Zheng, Fujian Zheng, Inner Mongolia Zheng (Tuoge), Korean Yanbian Zheng (Aiqin) and Shaanxi Zheng are called the real Qin Zhisheng.

Question 6: In ancient times, people who played the guzheng were called fake nails, which were made of tortoise shells and were generally called guzheng nails.

Fake nails, also known as A Jia, has been used in ancient times. Qin is played with real nails, called Zheng. Playing fake nails is called playing Zheng. According to records, as early as the Jin Dynasty, there was a saying: "Playing a zither with bone claws is more than one inch, which means something for others." In Du Fu's poems, there is also a sentence of "playing the piano with silver armour".

The real nail pulling rope is flexible and convenient, but it has many disadvantages. For example:

1. The thickness of real nails is not enough, and the sound quality is thin after plucking the strings, especially in the bass area.

2. The plucking angle is limited, so it is difficult to trim it to the best angle, which affects the development of timbre and techniques.

3. Easy to break, unsafe to practice and unreliable in performance.

It is unsightly and unsanitary to keep your nails every day.

Because of these shortcomings, the "tool" for plucking real nails has been replaced by fake nails, which can be trimmed at will.

Question 7: Is Guzheng also called Qin? Zheng is one of the oldest plucked instruments in China. Formed and spread in Qin (now Shaanxi area), known as Qin Zheng in history. With the change of history, it has spread to the whole country and many surrounding areas. According to the literature, the art of China Guzheng was first seen in Historical Records? Biography of Lisi mentioned "playing the Zheng", which is the first time that the word "Zheng" appeared, and it has a history of thousands of years. Guzheng is not only good at expressing beautiful and lyrical tunes, but also can express magnificent movements. The ancients described the performance art of guzheng as a state of relaxation with vivid poems such as "the piano and instrument are brave and easy to escape, the new voice is charming" and "all the guests are silent, and the geese mourn for thirteen times".

Zheng, usually also known as Zheng. This is related to its ancient historical origin, rich national characteristics and the quaint and elegant taste left by the rich traditional Zheng music. As early as the Warring States Period in the 4th century BC, Zheng was popular in Qin, Qi, Zhao and other countries. Among them, Qin is the most popular, so it is called "the real Qin Zhisheng" and "Qin Zheng". Ancient name, silver Zheng, Su Zheng.

Question 8: Why is Guzheng called Guzheng? Guzheng is one of the ancient plucked instruments in China. It was formed and spread in Qin (mainly in Shaanxi and Gansu) and prevailed in Sui and Tang Dynasties. With the changes of history, it has spread to the whole country and many places in Asia. History is called Qin Zheng. There have always been different opinions about the origin of Zheng, and there are three main viewpoints: the first viewpoint is that Zheng originated in Thule. Tang's "Ci Lu" said: "The zither, the flow, but also the piano. The ancient musical instrument had fifty strings. Since the Yellow Emperor ordered Motome to beat drums, the emperor was very sad and broke it, and it changed from the later musical instrument to twenty-five strings. Qin people beat the drum and harp, and the brothers fought and broke into two pieces. The name of Zheng began. " Ji Yun in the Song Dynasty said: "Qin people were poor in righteousness, and their father and son contended, hence the name. The twelve strings of the Zheng were interrupted by the twenty-five strings. Japan's 17th-century court musician Gungan recorded in "Le Dao Ji" ... or the cloud: Qin is meaningless. A musical instrument, two women preach, two women argue. Finally, there are two musical instruments, so they are called Zheng. This is just a legend. Two people competed for musical instruments, resulting in "Zheng". The second view is that this kind of zither was made by Meng Tian, a famous pianist, or changed by Meng Tian. In 237 BC (the tenth year of the first emperor), Prime Minister Li Si wrote to advise Qin Shihuang to withdraw the marching order for his guests, and there were two references to Zheng, namely "playing the Zheng for a long time" and "withdrawing the Zheng to avoid disaster". This is earlier than the beginning of Meng Tian's prosperity 16 years. Therefore, the view that Meng Tian made A Zheng is unreliable. There is also a negative view on Meng Tian's creation of Zheng in the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty. It can be said that Meng Tian reformed Zheng. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhu recorded in Shuo Wen Tong Xun: "The five strings of guzheng were applied to bamboo as a building, and Qin changed them to twelve strings, which were deformed like a piano, and bamboo was changed into wood, and thirteen strings were added after the Tang Dynasty." This passage describes that Meng Tian once reformed Zheng. The third view: the early third view: the early Zheng was a five-stringed bamboo Zheng, which was built with a stringed instrument. For example, Ying Shao's "Pass" in the Eastern Han Dynasty says: "The five strings of the Zheng are built while playing. Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi in the Eastern Han Dynasty (revised and reprinted by Xu Xuan in the Song Dynasty) recorded: "Zheng, drum string and bamboo body are also happy, and from bamboo, they compete for sound." "From the historical data, the early Zheng is more like Zhu: all are Zhu, all are bamboo, and all are five strings. The name of the Zheng was explained in Ming Shi in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "The Zheng is high and urgent, and it is also natural. It can be seen that the Zheng is named after its own "Zheng, Zheng" sound.

Question 9: What is the name of Li Zhuoyang's guzheng?

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Singer: Chen Fei

Language: Taiwanese

Album: Female Magnetic Field Ⅱ

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Question 10: Can you tell me the name of the thing on the guzheng? What you should say is the piano code.