What misunderstandings have China's urbanization fallen into at present?

Several misunderstandings of urbanization in China at present

First, misunderstanding

1. At present, in many places in China, economic development, real estate development and urbanization are simply equated, and real estate development is urbanization, urbanization is real estate development, and urbanization is economic development. It is under the guidance of this idea that China's current economic development and the fiscal revenue of governments at all levels are too dependent on the investment in real estate and fixed assets.

2. Think that the real estate industry is a pillar industry, with too much investment and support. Too much money is concentrated in the real estate industry, which in turn leads to blood loss in other industries, resulting in a more unbalanced economic structure. In fact, the real estate industry is not a sustainable development industry, and it can only be a temporary pillar industry at a certain stage.

3. Many people think that China's urbanization rate will reach 70% or even higher like developed countries in Europe and America. And take this as a gimmick, wantonly fool funds into the real estate industry. In fact, China's modernization process took place in the information age, unlike the modernization of European and American countries, which was mainly completed in the era of mechanization or electrification. The labor force needed for modernization in the information age is much less than that needed for mechanization or electrification. At the same time, China is the most populous country in the world with a huge population base. There are really billions of people gathered in the city. How can we solve our traffic problems? Is there so much work?

Second, the misunderstanding of architecture.

Urban construction in the past 30 years (1) and 30 years (1) are basically low-quality homogeneous construction, resulting in basically the same industrial structure, basically the same humanistic atmosphere and basically the same architectural style. In fact, different cities should have their own positioning and characteristics, and plan their own construction and sustainable development routes accordingly.

2. Too much emphasis on urban construction, but not on rural construction, leads to a growing gap between urban and rural areas, which makes a large number of people with a little economic strength gather in cities, leading to more extreme poverty in rural areas. In fact, the development of society is mainly to improve the quality of life of the people of the whole society, so that everyone has good conditions for food, clothing, housing and transportation. As we all know, the ecological conditions and air conditions in rural areas are much better than those in cities. We can completely narrow the gap between urban and rural areas by improving rural transportation, education, medical care and other hardware facilities, alleviate many problems that urban expansion has already faced, realize the integrated development of urban and rural areas, and make the population distribution more even and reasonable.

3, blindly pursuing perfection, the proportion is high and wide. Many places have built everything that others have, regardless of the actual situation of their own cities. Every city is building airports, exhibition centers, university towns, downtown squares and shopping malls. After the completion of many facilities, the utilization rate is extremely low, resulting in huge precipitation and waste of social wealth. Moreover, the height is higher than the width. If you have a building with a height of 200 meters, I will build a building with a height of 2 10 meters. You have a five-star hotel, and I want to own it, and it's not just your home. Anyway, I must compare with you. In fact, low-rise buildings and multi-storey buildings are much more friendly to live and use than high-rise buildings. As an advanced animal, it is everyone's nature to get close to the earth and return to nature. Therefore, in terms of use, high-rise buildings are real garbage in building products. At the same time, the construction cost, maintenance cost and demolition cost of high-rise buildings are much higher than those of ordinary buildings, and they can only be carried out in the super metropolis center with extremely tight land. Sadly, quite a few cities in our country actually regard this kind of rubbish in terms of use and cost as the subject of comparison with each other. Have you found that many counties and even small towns are holding high-rise competitions? China people, when the heart of comparison stops, our nation will truly mature.

At present, China's urbanization rate has reached 45.68%, and a large number of urban people are unemployed. In other words, the current level of urbanization is enough to meet the needs of China's modernization. At the same time, the per capita living area of cities and towns in China is close to 30 square meters, which is basically close to that of western developed countries. Therefore, as far as the whole country is concerned, housing is enough as a place where people live, and supply and demand have reached a balance and saturation. As long as the housing distribution is reasonably adjusted and the existing buildings are fully utilized, there is no need to invest huge sums of money to spread the pie in real estate development, which will lead to the solidification, precipitation and waste of a large amount of social wealth.