Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - China Miao Dao, a cold weapon with great lethality.
China Miao Dao, a cold weapon with great lethality.
The history of Miao Dao
Mr. Guo, a descendant of Miao Dao, said that another misunderstanding of Miao Dao, besides the misunderstanding of its name, is to confuse Miao Dao with Japanese Dao, because they are really similar in appearance, which has historical reasons.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the battle between the two armies in China was mainly a chariot battle, and the weapons used were mainly long weapons such as Ge, spear and halberd. Short swords can't pose a threat to soldiers in armor on the battlefield, but can only be used for self-defense and hand-to-hand combat after abandoning cars, so swords did not become the mainstream weapons in this period.
During the period from the Warring States Period to the Qin Dynasty's destruction of the Six Kingdoms, riding battles began to appear, and short weapons were urgently needed, so the military status of Jian suddenly improved. In the early Western Han Dynasty, formed cavalry flourished. Because riding a horse sprints very fast, if you want to kill the enemy, you need to rely on weapons cut with your arms instead of stabbing the enemy with your sword.
In this way, it is difficult for the sharp tip to play its role. In addition, only one side of the sharp blades on both sides of the sword can be effectively used when chopping. In addition, the manufacturing process of the sword is complex, and it needs to be cut on both sides, so it is easy to break in actual combat. In order to improve the combat effectiveness of cavalry, many long knives more suitable for chopping came into being.
After the Western Han Dynasty, according to the actual needs, the long Dao was continuously improved, and a kind of Dao with slender blade, hand protector and handle that can be held by both hands was developed. In its heyday, with the development of cultural exchanges between China and Japan, long knives flowed into Japan. Japan made many improvements in the manufacturing technology and structure of China Long Dao, and then Japanese Long Dao was sent back to China.
Qi Jiguang was a famous anti-Japanese fighter in Ming Dynasty. He studied and innovated Japanese long Dao technology and developed Qijia Dao with the same shape as Miao Dao. The knife is long and narrow, curved and long, and can be held by both hands. In the thirty-ninth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 156 1, the ancient calendar had a year of contentment), Qi Jiguang compiled The Art of Knife in the Heart. After some training, the officers and men of "Qijiajun" showed their talents in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression according to this knife method.
Long Dao developed from the past dynasties to the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and the title of "Miao Dao" began to appear. Cao Kun, a great warlord, set up Wuying Miaodao Company in Zhili Governor's Office, hired Liu Yuchun, a famous martial arts instructor at that time, and took Miaodao Team as a guard of honor when he went on patrol. The scene is very prestigious.
1928, Zhang Zhijiang, the former patriotic general of the nationalist army, set up the Central Martial Arts School and served as the curator. He first proposed Miao Dao handed down from history as a compulsory course, and hired Guo Changsheng as a first-class Miao Dao instructor with high salary. Miao Dao has been further promoted and developed during this period.
Wonderful Taoism
Guo, a descendant of Miao Dao, said that another feature of Miao Dao is its quick action and flexible footwork. Miao Dao is similar to Japanese Dao, the fundamental reason lies in footwork. "Japanese sword footwork is dead, lack of change, Miao Dao footwork is fast, and the brush is over. Fast advantage, can produce explosive force. So people who practice Miao Dao work hard on their footwork.
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