Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What is the ratio of the length and width of a woman's face

What is the ratio of the length and width of a woman's face

■ The "golden section" of the face

The upper part of the melon face is slightly round, the lower part of the face is slightly pointed, shaped like a melon, and is generally known as the goose egg face.

Among the many face shapes, the melon face is one of the most beautiful.

The ideal length-to-width ratio of a melon face is 34:21.

The aesthetics of the face mainly refers to whether the proportion of the five facial features is coordinated or not, and the ancient Chinese painters summarized the concept of "three courts and five eyes" that defines the standard proportion of the face, which is commonly known internationally as the "golden section" of the face. "

Definition of the face: The face is an appearance formed by the facial muscles that cover the surface of the facial bones.

Position of the face: The position of the five facial features is important for their proportionality to each other, and the "three courts" refers to the vertical division of the face into three parts: the upper court, the middle court, and the lower court. The upper court is from the hairline to the eyebrow line, the middle court is from the eyebrow line to the bottom line of the nose, and the lower court is from the bottom line of the nose to the bottom line of the chin. If the "three chambers" are exactly equal in length and divided into three equal parts, then the vertical proportionality of the face is the best.

The "five eyes" refers to the length of one eye as a unit of measurement, in the face of the horizontal division of five equal parts.

"Three points and one line" means that the brow, the inner corner of the eye and the nose form a vertical line.

"Four highs and three lows" refers to a vertical line that passes through the forehead - the tip of the nose - the middle of the person - the axis of the chin, in the middle of the forehead - the tip of the nose - the middle of the person - the axis of the chin.

"Four highs and three lows" means to make a vertical line through the forehead - the tip of the nose - the middle of the person - the axis of the chin. In this vertical line, the "four highs" are the forehead, the tip of the nose. "Three low" is between the two eyes, the nose-frontal junction must be concave; in the lip bead of the top, the manzhong groove is concave, beautiful women have a deep manzhong groove, the manzhong ridge is obvious; the lower lip of the lower lip, there is a small concave, ***3 concave.

The types of face are classified vertically and horizontally:

Vertical Classification

Long Upper Chamber: the middle and lower chambers are of equal length, while the upper chamber is slightly longer, i.e., the forehead is on the long side.

Short epiglottis: equal length of the middle and lower chambers and slightly shorter epiglottis.

Long atrium: the upper and lower atrium are of equal length, while the middle atrium is on the longer side, i.e. the nose is longer.

Short atrium: the upper and lower atrium are equal in length, while the middle atrium is short.

Lower Atrium Long: the middle and upper atrium are about equal in length, while the lower atrium is on the long side, i.e. the chin is slightly longer.

Short atrium: the atrium and the upper atrium are about equal in length, and the lower atrium is on the short side, i.e., the chin is slightly shorter.

Lateral Classification

Eyes far apart, eyes close together.

Facial modification: Upper court length: Apply shadow color at the edge of the front hairline and use the principle that dark color sex produces contraction and recession to make the forehead appear shorter. Alternatively, you can also use the way of keeping bangs.

Short upper court: Blow up the front hair to expose the forehead.

Longer midriff: For a slightly longer nose, use a shade of color or cheek red from the septum of the nose upwards, as long as the color is used correctly, you can create the impression of a shorter nose tip.

Short middle: To correct this, highlight the color from the center of the brow to the tip of the nose, and pull it all the way to the septum if it is too short. The side shadows of the nose extend from the wings of the nose all the way to the brow and link with each other, and the bridge of the nose can be highlighted with a highlighter color.

Long chin: Use a shadow color at the bottom and sides of the chin from the bottom up to create a contracted look.

Short chin: Concentrate the highlighting color at the tip of the chin, with a lighter shade near the bottom, and soften it upward with the base color to create the effect of lengthening the length of the chin by taking advantage of people's optical illusion.

Distance between the eyes is far: Try to trace towards the inner corner of the eyes when drawing eyeliner and eye shadow. Don't handle the distance between the eyebrows too far.

The distance between the two eyes is close: eyeliner and eyeshadow are drawn as far as possible towards the outer corner of the eye, and the inner corner of the eye is ignored as much as possible. Do not deal with the eyebrows too close.

■ Changes in the standard face shape

Face shape is the most basic part of a person's appearance and beauty. Among the many face shapes, the melon face is one of the most beautiful. The upper part of the face is slightly rounded and the lower part is slightly pointed, resembling a melon, and it is also generally known as the goose-egg face, which is the standard face shape of Chinese beauties.

The most proficient in writing women's beauty Cao Xueqin pen beauty, either "a pair of phoenix triangular eyes, two curved willow hanging eyebrows" (Wang Xifeng), or "two curved like a knit non-kneeling smoky eyebrow, a pair of seemingly happy non-happiness with love eyes" (Lin Daiyu). In layman's terms, it is "willow leaf eyebrows, almond eyes, a little bit of cherry mouth". So fine eyebrows, soft eyes and small mouth, naturally can not grow in a wide face, but can only grow in a small, oval, delicate melon face.

This standard, except for a change during the Sheng Tang period (when women in the paintings handed down from the Sheng Tang were all like silver plates with two short, thick "moth eyebrows"), has been y implanted in Chinese consciousness and has become an important criterion for judging beautiful women. Even in Shanghai in the 1930s and 1940s, when the western style was at its height, the leading actresses were traditional beauties with melon-faced faces.

A group of online beauty hunters ranked provincial and municipal beauties on the Internet based on the criteria of "fine bones, a melon face, a sharp chin, good skin, a good figure, and a pair of long, well-proportioned, gentle and delicate hands. The result was unexpected: Taiwan beat Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Suzhou and Hangzhou, which used to be rich in beautiful women, to become the center of beauty in China. Another treasure trove of beauty is Shanghai, where women have a tall, thin body, fine bones, melon face, sharp chin, their life and living everywhere highlights the love of beauty into a fetish, very good at dressing themselves, and very personalized, not only beauty to others, but also beauty to themselves.

After the reform and opening up of the country, the door was opened wide, and all kinds of images of foreign beauties flooded into China. People found that compared with the traditional classical Chinese beauty, the face of the broad nose square, deep eyebrows and big eyes of the Western women have a charm. This charm is summarized by the word "sexy". So people began to spare no effort, thrilling to remodel their own body "out of fashion" parts. After a series of bold attempts to move closer to Western aesthetics, such as double eyelids, nose jobs, and hair coloring, the shape of the face became another focus of attention for fashionable women. The end and back to the beginning, only to find that the ancestors respected melon face is the most suitable for the Oriental women's "beauty face".

■ Types of face

Face type, as the name suggests, refers to the shape of the facial contours. The upper part of the face is a rounded structure made up of the maxilla, zygomatic bone, temporal bone, frontal bone and parietal bone, while the lower part depends on the shape of the jawbone. These are all important factors that influence the shape of the face, and the jawbone plays an especially important role in the overall shape of the face, being the basic structure that determines the shape of the face.

There are many ways to categorize face shape. There are various classifications in China's ancient painting theories and face reading books, and they give personality to the face shape. The following are several common classification methods of face shape:

1. Morphological observation method. Boych (Boych) through the observation of the face will be divided into ten types of human face: (1) oval face; (2) oval face; (3) inverted oval face; (4) round face; (5) square face; (6) rectangular face; (7) rhombic face; (8) trapezoidal face; (9) inverted trapezoidal face; (10) pentagonal face.

This classification is relatively simple, you can show your face all the way to take a frontal photo, with a pen on the face of the top and bottom of the left and right sides of the corresponding draw some marks and connect, you will get a map of their own face type.

2. Character classification. This is a way for Chinese people to categorize their faces according to the similarities between their faces and Chinese characters, which are usually divided into eight types: (1) Tian Zigzag; (2) Guo Zigzag; (3) Yu Zigzag; (4) Yu Zigzag; (5) Meg Zigzag; (6) A Zigzag; (7) Feng Zigzag; and (8) Shen Zigzag.

3. Asian classification. According to the characteristics of Asian face shape, generally can be divided into eight types: (1) triangular face type; (2) ovoid face type; (3) round face type; (4) square face type; (5) oblong face type; (6) almond-shaped face type; (7) diamond-shaped face type; (8) rectangular face type.

In addition, it has been suggested that the human face shape is a three-dimensional three-dimensional image, and therefore should also be viewed from the side, which was previously overlooked. Indeed, examining the shape of the face from the side does help in making a comprehensive evaluation of the appearance. According to the human front side profile line, the human face can be divided into six types: (1) lower convex face; (2) middle convex face; (3) upper convex face; (4) straight face; (5) middle concave face; (6) harmonious face.

■ ■ The aesthetics of the melon face

We know that any construction that conforms to the Golden Rule of Separation is visually pleasing to the observer. The length-to-width ratio of an ideal melon face is 34:21, a ratio that is exactly in line with the Golden Rule of Separation. The face of the famous sculpture "Venus of the Nidos" by Beraksiteles is recognized as a model of charm, and the ratio of the length from the hairline to the lower jaw to the width between the two ears is also close to the golden ratio.

Traditional Chinese aesthetics pay special attention to the beauty of the human face, the ancient Chinese painting theory has "three stops and five eyes", said the human face of the front view of the vertical and horizontal proportionality. "Three courts" means that the front of the face is horizontally divided into three equal parts, i.e., from the hairline to the eyebrow line is one court, from the eyebrow line to the bottom of the nose is one court, and the bottom of the nose is one court. "Five eyes" refers to the front of the face vertically divided into five equal parts, one eye length for one equal part, that is, the distance between the two eyes for a distance of one eye, from the corner of the eye drooping line to the external ear hole drooping line for a distance of one eye, the entire front of the face vertically divided into five eye distance. Where in accordance with the "three courts and five eyes" proportion of the character drawn face is harmonious. Ideal melon face is completely in line with this ratio.

The beauty of the face, from the center line of the face to the left and right through the outer edge of the iris and the outer boundary of the face as a vertical line, longitudinally divided into four equal parts. Generally speaking, the melon face also conforms to this proportion.

Harmony is the highest form of the three elements of facial beauty. Vertical harmony is one of the regular expressions of facial structure. Some people believe that the lower 1/3 of the face and the middle 1/3 of the face of a normal person should be approximately equal in height. Some people believe that the normal face of the middle and lower part of the face is generally coordinated, but not necessarily equal, the face of the lower 1 / 3 height should only be close to the face of the middle 1 / 3 height. Because the root point of the nose is a bony sign, the surface is not clear, so it is advocated to the eye canthus to the corner of the mouth distance instead. In any case, the lower 1/3 of the face must have enough height to make the expression natural, which is one of the bases of the appearance of beauty. If the height of the lower 1/3 of the face is significantly less than the middle 1/3 of the face, it will form the impression of a short face. On the contrary, it gives a person a long face deformity.

On the other hand, the beauty of the crowd facial harmony is also manifested in the coordination of the width, the face of the width (double condylar spacing) is about equal to the width of the face (bilateral mandibular angle spacing) of 1.3 times. If the width of the lower face is equal to or greater than the width of the middle face, the width is not adjusted. In the front view, the angle of the mandible is over-expanded, and the chewing muscles are enlarged and bulging; in the side view, the angle of the mandible is less than the usual 123°, or even almost at a right angle, which will give a person a sense of aspect. For men, this can barely be said to be masculine, but for women it is a complete loss of the appearance of tenderness and beauty.

The melon face has gained popularity because it conforms to the above features of natural beauty.

■ Factors affecting the beauty of the face

1. Jaw and face beauty

The beauty of the human face is mainly reflected in the lower part of the face, because the lower part of the nose to the lips, from the lips to the chin of the two "S" curves, which can best reflect the beauty of the face curves of the parts. The length of the face and the shape of the lower part of the face depend mainly on the shape and size of the jawbone. Therefore, the jawbone has a special importance in the beauty of the face.

The jaw is an important structure in the beauty of human face, accounting for 1/4 of the face, which determines the lower part of the face, only the jaw and other organs of the face are in harmony with each other in order to have a proper and harmonious facial contour.

People in the facial plastic surgery, major surgery is often to take the jawbone to open the knife. A large face is recognized as an unattractive face, characterized by jaw angle and ear in front of the wide, often accompanied by bite muscle hypertrophy, therefore, in order to make the face into a "melon face", jaw angle osteotomy, part of the bite muscle excision, buccal fat pad removal, chin pads, these procedures can make the face to be improved. Of course, the size of the face not only depends on the size of the jawbone, but also depends on the size of the zygomatic bone, zygomatic arch, some people with a wide face not only need to remove part of the jawbone, and sometimes need to remove part of the zygomatic bone, zygomatic arch.

Melon face has become a model of beauty, modern women in pursuit of "beauty face", or at any cost "knife and gun", or night and day massage.

2. forehead and face beauty

Forehead in the upper part of the face, is relatively flat parts. Frontal development is good, in order to show the head healthy and vitality of the beautiful posture. The forehead is a symbol of wisdom, with the beautiful curve of the forehead, the person's appearance to get the spirit of the character of the embodiment.

According to the angle formed by the frontal plane and the coronal plane of the head, the frontal part can be divided into three categories: obviously tilted, moderately tilted and upright slightly oblique type.

Frontal slightly protruding and gentle transition to the root of the nose, forehead, nose angle of about 135 °, from the forehead to the tip of the nose to form a "S" curve, so that the face is more soft and charming. Forehead is too big or too small are not good, too big will make people feel dull; too small is not full enough to look at the sky, lack of wisdom.

3. Zygomatic and facial beauty

Zygomatic bone is located in the middle of the face, it is mainly through the relationship with the nose, temporal and cheeks to affect the facial beauty. In the southeastern region of China, such as Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian, there are more face shapes with high cheekbones. Their main facial features are prominent frontal and zygomatic bones, sunken orbits, and zygomatic bones are characterized by forward and outward prominence, making the temporal and cheeks sunken and low, and the root of the nose is also very flat, and this type of face is mostly diamond-shaped.

According to the degree of prominence and the degree of coverage of the nose and cheeks, the zygomatic bone can be divided into three levels: Grade I, the zygomatic body is prominent, and the boundary between the nose and cheeks is covered by the zygomatic bone from the side; Grade II, the zygomatic body is moderately developed, and most of the boundary between the nose and the cheeks is visible; Grade III, the zygomatic bone does not protrude, and the zygomatic bone is gradually shifted to the side from the front, with the boundary between the nose and the cheeks clearly defined.

The zygomatic bones are in harmony with the nose and cheeks, and the middle part of the face is naturally smooth, so that the appearance has charm; if the zygomatic bones are too hypertrophied, the harmony of the face will be destroyed, and the face can be changed only by zygomatic osteoplasty.

4. Cheek and facial beauty

Cheek is located on both sides of the face, up from the zygomatic arch, down to the lower edge of the lower jaw, the front boundary in the nasolabial groove, and the back boundary in the anterior edge of the chewing muscle. The beauty of the cheeks is the youthful and healthy beauty shown to us by the soft, smooth and elastic red cheeks formed by facial skin and fat. The aesthetic significance of the female cheek is that it participates in facial expressions, assists the lips and mouth in expressing smiles, and aids in speech, sucking and chewing activities. The fullness of the face is also determined to a large extent by the cheeks, which can add elegance to the appearance when smiling.

■ Dimples and shyness

Dimples are a special phenomenon of cheek aesthetics, which are depressions in the cheeks that appear when the facial expression muscles are moving, and are also known as dimples or double dimples. Ancient Chinese literature has many depictions of dimple, "Chu Rhetoric - Da Zhuo" that is, "dimple auxiliary Qi teeth, appropriate to smile only" words; the Han Dynasty Ban Jieyu "Mash Vegetable Fugue": "two dimples such as a point, double eyebrows such as Zhang, decadent fat and soft liquid, the sound of the nature of the leisure and good." It is even more wonderful. Song lyrics have a "Qing Pingle", is written:

Shy not accustomed to, long is low flower face.

Laughing, I love to cover the red sleeve, but the double smile.

When I met you under the curtain in the morning, I was surprised to see how often I had to change my shirt.

This is the first time I've been to a party, and I'm sure I'll be able to find a way to make it work for you.

What is the face of this pretty and timid woman in the lyrics? So there is no direct description, but we can imagine that it must be shy and sweet and friendly kind. Cheeks like a flat field, and dimples like a sweet spring, can add charm to the cheeks. A woman's dimples give the impression of warmth and sweetness. When a woman is in love, her smile and eyes look back at her, which is a beautiful and unique look for a woman.

Shyness is a unique expression of human beings, and it is a part of the landscape of the cheeks. Shyness is the product of the evolution of human civilization, is the result of human beings from ignorance to civilization, is the human self-esteem, self-love and self-confidence consciousness, is the human pure emotion, noble heart show. Women's shyness is a full display of women's rich connotation and dignified temperament.

"Last year today in this door, the face of the peach blossom red. The face of people do not know where to go, the peach blossom is still laughing at the spring breeze." The woman's shy face, like the splendor of the peach blossoms in early spring, makes women more charming and attractive. Shyness is the flicker of feelings, the character of the display, giving people the beauty of the hazy confusion, is a kind of subtle beauty. At the time of love, like a kind of emotional message, conveying the adoration of the soul, plucking the heartstrings of the opposite sex.

Representative: Zhang Ziyi. Zhang Ziyi's appearance is not stunning, but the delicate proportion of the five senses is also a lot of people praise.

If I say good, please adopt it, if there is something wrong, please point out, I fix!