How many kinds of lace are there on the clothes?

China's ancient lace pattern is an important embodiment of China's national decorative art, which embodies the wisdom and talent of craftsmen in past dynasties and embodies the spirit and characteristics of China's national culture. The excavation and research of lace patterns in China is an important task to inherit and carry forward traditional patterns and enrich current pattern design resources. Although the history of lace production in China is later than that in Europe, it has developed rapidly and formed a larger production scale. In ancient China, lace was called "tapestry", "Yong Lian", "flower tapestry" and "winding". At the end of the Qing Dynasty, French and Italian lace was introduced by missionaries to Yantai, Changshu, Shanghai, Wenzhou, Shantou and other places along the coast of China, which greatly changed the production of folk lace in China and produced a number of brand-name products. The commonly used raw materials for lace are silk, cotton wool, viscose rayon, nylon yarn, polyester yarn and gold and silver yarn. Lace is divided into four categories: weaving, knitting (warp knitting), embroidery and textile. Hand-woven or embroidered mesh fabrics also belong to the category of lace. Lace products are divided into: woven lace, water soluble lace (embroidery lace), warp-knitted lace and woven lace. Generally speaking, the lace we use now is woven lace. Woven lace refers to the lace that makes the warp and weft interweave vertically through the jacquard mechanism of the loom. Usually, cotton thread, silk thread, nylon thread, artificial silk thread, gold and silver thread, polyester thread and acrylic thread are used as raw materials to weave plain weave, twill weave, satin weave and small jacquard weave on shuttle loom or shuttleless loom by color weaving technology. It can be woven from multiple strips at the same time or in a single piece, and then cut into strips by electric heating. Generally, the strip width is 3-170 mm. What kind of loom lace do you have? Common varieties are cotton lace, silk lace, nylon lace, cotton brocade lace, cotton nitrile lace and so on. Woven lace has the characteristics of compact texture, colorful, artistic and three-dimensional sense, and is suitable for edge decoration of various garments and other fabric products. Cotton lace (see figure 1) uses dyed cotton thread as warp and weft. The warp and weft of the bottom layer are made of fine yarns or plied yarns. The warp and weft of flowers use two strands of medium and fine yarns, and special ones can use three strands of coarse yarns. The bottom weave is mainly plain weave, and a small amount of small patterns such as honeycomb are used. The structure of flowers is mainly satin, but some special structures can also be used. Pure cotton lace is firm in texture, washable and wear-resistant, bright in color, rich in color and strong in three-dimensional sense. It is mainly used for the decorative edge of dresses, trousers and other garments, and can also be used for the edge decoration of carpets, tapestries, sheets, shoes, straps and so on. Mostly used for neckline, cuffs, chest, etc. In the sewing process, the lace should be ironed or shrunk, and then sewn to the embellished part. Pure cotton shrinks greatly, and clothes are easily deformed after washing. Silk-yarn interwoven lace (Figure 2) is widely used in ethnic minorities in China, so it is also called ethnic lace. The patterns are mostly auspicious and have national characteristics. In weaving, dyed rayon 133.3-555.5 decitex (120-500 denier) and dyed cotton (18.5-7Tex) × 2 (32/2-80/2 strands) are generally used. The ground weave is mainly plain weave, the flower weave is mainly satin weave, and the two side weaves are satin or twill weave. Common varieties generally use cotton thread or low-twist 277.8-555.5 dtex (250-500 denier) rayon as warp, jacquard (rayon is mostly used as warp) and untwisted rayon as weft. The width specification is 3- 170mm. Lace is firm in texture, bright in color and not washable. It is mainly used for the decoration of minority clothing, and can also be used for the wrapping of shoes, hats, children's clothes, tablecloths, furniture, covers and women's hair bands. Lace interwoven with silk and yarn is easy to rot and fade, so pay attention to hand washing instead of ammonia bleaching. Nylon lace (Figure 3) is made of nylon yarn and elastic nylon yarn, with plain weave as the basic weave, twill or satin as the pattern, nylon yarn with bottom warp and weft of 22.2-50 decitex (20-45 denier) and bottom weft of 77.8 decitex (70 denier) or 133.3 decitex (65,433.3 decitex). Most of the edge tissues are made into teeth, which makes the edge have lively line beauty. The width specification is 3- 170mm. The product is light and transparent, bright in color and soft in luster. Edge texture includes flat edge, wavy edge and hollow tooth edge. Used for decoration of all kinds of clothes, socks, hats, furniture cloth, etc. Nylon lace has good elasticity and is used for knitting fabrics. Lace (see Figure 4) The antique lace material is the number one representative of Victorian style. Good lace needs a lot of manual work and the price is not high. There is a sense of preciousness in haute couture. Now, with the application of advanced technology, the lace in the workshop has become more soft, breathable and easy to iron, so it is widely used in clothing. In Victorian times, women liked to show lace on necklines, cuffs and skirts. The use of lace has a strong ladylike temperament, showing elegance and melancholy.

Sequin lace (see Figure 5) The gentle sequin lace reappears this season, changing the classical noble temperament of the new era. The shape is more atmospheric, solemn and gorgeous throughout the shoulders and chest. The use of large-area lace fully explains the romantic feeling, and the two-color flowers with certain brightness add a three-dimensional sense to the vision, showing the gorgeous and noble products ... but be careful when washing. The production technology of lace on clothing The sewing technology of lace on clothing usually includes tailor-made, overlapping, overlapping, broken, broken and hand-sewn. Lace is usually woven with bare edges, but sometimes it is woven in one piece and needs to be cut when it is used locally. Pure cotton lace (figure 1) is usually used for cuffs, hem, skirt, body and neckline of summer clothes. Lace should be pre-shrunk before use, generally by overlapping seams, overlapping seams and pressing seams. Silk yarn interwoven lace (Figure 2) There are many silk materials. When sewing, use No.9 sewing needle, which can't be disassembled. Usually used in hem, usually by overlapping and hand sewing. Nylon lace (Figure 3) is made of nylon yarn and elastic nylon yarn, and the shrinkage rate is relatively large. Lace should be shrunk in advance before use. Usually tailor-made, overlapping seam, overlapping seam, broken seam, broken seam and hand seam are used. Sometimes it is used as an elastic band. The cuffs, hem, skirt, body and neckline of summer clothes are usually used. The usage of lace (see Figure 4) is similar to that of pure cotton lace. Sequin lace (see Figure 5) is widely used in dresses and small pieces of clothing, and tailor-made, overlapping, overlapping and hand-sewn processes are more common. This kind of lace is not suitable for overlapping seam, folding seam and folding seam because of the pattern of beads and sequins. The combination of trimming and lace on clothing highlights the seamless fashion wearing effect of flesh color and makes ordinary skin color fabrics show amazing luxury. Add silk, lace, and rhinestones to make the finishing touch. The skin-friendly nature of silk makes the wearer feel comfortable, and at the same time, various decorative techniques make underwear products more exquisite. A variety of white handkerchief cloth, cotton velvet lace, matt lace, velvet patch lace, white mesh cloth and georgette are skillfully combined, and the delicate style with handicraft characteristics is clearly displayed through the design and matching of fabrics with different textures and the patch technology of lace. Embroidery lace of transparent bottom net, embroidery lace of colored cotton thread, three-dimensional flower piece made of colored cotton thread, and the use of various mesh yarns highlight the contrast between plane and three-dimensional. The interweaving application of flash elastic fabric and matt elastic fabric in design will not only give full play to the comfort and breathability of fabrics, but also fully realize the decorative effect through the comparative design of fabrics. On the fashion stage, the styles of Bohemian lace are: layered lace, loose coat without collar and off-the-shoulder, large flower printing, handmade lace and knotting, leather tassels, beaded ornaments and wavy hair; Its color is achieved by contrasting colors, such as sapphire and gold coffee, medium gray and pink ... the proportion is not balanced; Cutting Gothic is complicated, with emphasis on neckline and waist design. Not only on the runway, Bohemian style has been widely accepted by the public in recent years, such as tassels of girls' long belts, hand-painted knitted hollow or tulle fabrics, strapless loose tops, layered pleated skirts and so on. ...