What is the name of the beads worn on the chest of Qing officials? What are the functions of different colors?

This string of beads around the necks of officials in the Qing Dynasty is called "Zhu Chao", which is somewhat similar and related to the "rosary" hung on the chest of monks, because Zhu Chao evolved from the "rosary". The number of beads like Zhu Chao is 108, and the number 108 is a symbol of Buddha in Buddhism.

The different colors of the beads indicate the different identities of the wearer:

Only emperors, queens and queens can wear bright yellow silk tapestry beads.

The prince wore all-green and gold silk tapestries;

Other officials' is Shi Lan.

Extended data

In the Qing Dynasty, official beads were composed of six parts: body, Buddha head, shadow, tablet, pendant and horn. But they are made of different materials, have strict dress rules, have specific important functions, and are symbols of official status and identity. Generally speaking, only officers with more than four products and civil servants with more than five products are qualified to wear them, and it is strictly forbidden for civilians to wear them or not to hold them.

Zhu Chao's materials are precious materials, including agate, pearl, tourmaline, coral, jade, ivory, amber, agarwood and so on. Silk tapestries of different colors represent people of different classes. The size and quality of beads represent the position of officials. Generally, the higher the official position, the larger the diameter of beads and the longer the beads.

Ancient officials usually bowed when they saw the emperor. At this time, beading played a role. Originally, officials needed their foreheads to touch the ground, but with the beads, they could touch the ground. Therefore, the bigger and longer the beadwork, the smaller the bow of officials, which is also a gift from the emperor.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu Chao