What is the treatment method of royal gardens in Ming and Qing Dynasties?

Examples are given to illustrate the treatment methods of royal gardens in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

1, based on nature, higher than nature.

2. Integration of architectural beauty and natural beauty

3. Poetry and painting are interesting

4. The meaning of artistic conception

With the help of artificial mountain stacking and water control, the vast natural landscape will be reduced and simulated in a short distance;

Express the Lord with the help of the material environment composed of mountains, water, flowers, trees and buildings.

Topic artistic conception;

Text description (landscape description, plaque, couplets, stone carvings, etc.). );

What are the main aspects of architecture in China to deal with the relationship between architecture and environment?

The Sui Dynasty was famous for its great prosperity, and the Tang Dynasty replaced the Sui Dynasty and renamed it Chang 'an City. The population once reached nearly one million.

The planning of Chang 'an inherited the tradition of ancient urban planning, with regular plane layout and symmetrical central axis layout. There are three doors in the southeast and west of the city. The road system forms a neat grid. There are two cities in the city, namely Dongcheng and Xicheng, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides.

The planning of Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty had a great influence on the planning of the later capital.

What are the characteristics of Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty? Need to draw a schematic diagram. Structural characteristics of gothic churches.

Briefly describe the development from Roman architecture to ancient Greek columns. This paper analyzes the characteristics and achievements of Italian Renaissance architecture with examples.

Examples are given to illustrate the treatment methods of royal gardens in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Draw and analyze the layout characteristics of the Acropolis.

Briefly describe the achievements of ten architectural books. Advantages and disadvantages of beam-lifting type and bucket-piercing type.

Lifting beam frame: (stoplog) is a beam frame structure system, in which horizontal members are beams, vertical members are columns and beams are flexural members, and the building is stabilized by its own weight.

Bucket-through frame: This structure uses ground columns with dense column spacing and small column diameter to directly support purlins. The columns are connected with several purlins without beams, and the eaves are supported by purlins. This structure is widely used in southern China, with the advantages of less materials and good wind resistance on the mountain surface. The disadvantage is that the indoor columns are dense and the space is not open. Therefore, it is sometimes mixed with stoplog frame, which is suitable for different terrains, foundation members and column purlins. This paper analyzes the structural characteristics of Gothic churches and expounds their influence on the artistic style of Gothic churches.