Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the four major academies in ancient China?
What are the four major academies in ancient China?
Bailudong Academy: It's in the valley under Wulaofeng Mountain in Lushan Mountain, Jiangxi Province. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bo, who liked to raise white deer for entertainment, built a platform in his secluded place during his tenure as Jiangzhou secretariat, called Bailudong. In the early Song Dynasty, it was expanded into an academy, which was repeatedly abandoned. Zhu, Lu Xiangshan, Wang Yangming and others have all founded schools or given lectures here. Most of the existing buildings were built in the light years of the Qing Dynasty, among which there are more than 0/00 pieces of spleen/kloc in the stele gallery, engraved with the rules of Zhu Shouzhi Academy, as well as the records of buildings in previous dynasties and celebrity calligraphy.
Yuelu Academy: Located at the eastern foot of Yuelu Mountain in Hunan Province. In the ninth year of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Taizhou caves in Tanzhou were founded, and in the second year of Tianxi, the "Yuelu Academy" was awarded by Zhenzong. The existing buildings were built in the Qing Dynasty, and there are four-character stone carvings of Zhu's "loyalty, filial piety and righteousness".
Shigu Academy: Shigu Mountain in the north of Hengyang City, Hunan Province. Tang Kuan once built a house here to study, and Song Zhidao built an academy for three years. Liu Zongyuan, Han Yu, Fan Chengda, Zhu, Zhang Zai, Wen Tianxiang, Xu Xiake and Wang Fuzhi all visited or gave lectures here. Today, cultural relics such as inscriptions in the Ming and Qing Dynasties have been turned into parks.
Yingtianfu Academy: The original site is in Shangqiu County, Henan Province. The hospital site belongs to the jurisdiction of Yingtianfu, hence the name. It should be called Suiyang Academy. It turns out that this is the place where Qi gives lectures. In the second year of Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu, Cao Chengjian built 50 silkworm rooms with a collection of 1500 volumes to recruit students. Fan Zhongyan once taught here. Hospital sites have been abandoned since the Five Dynasties.
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