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Graduation defense speech 5
Part I Graduation Defense Speech
Good morning, teachers!My name is xxx, I am a student of xx class xx class, my dissertation title is "PE investment after the study of enterprise financial risk management and control". My dissertation was completed under the careful guidance of Hu Renyu's tutor. Here I would like to express my deep gratitude to my tutor, my heartfelt thanks to all the teachers for taking the trouble to participate in my dissertation defense, and my heartfelt respect to all the teachers who I have had the opportunity to listen to their teachings in the past three years.
I will report the purpose and main content of this thesis design to your teachers, and I urge you to criticize and guide me.
First of all, I would like to talk about the purpose and significance of this thesis design.
In my personal work practice, I found that the main reason why some invested enterprises failed to obtain the expected financial returns is that PE investment institutions generally have the phenomenon of "heavy investment but light management". PE, as one of the common forms of investment, faces the same problem in its post-investment management. The imperfection of the management and control mechanism is one of the reasons why the investment cannot reach the expected return target, and as an investment organization, PE is expected to get the corresponding financial return within a certain period of time while investing in the enterprise, and thus the control of financial risk is particularly important.
PricewaterhouseCoopers research pointed out that: "the era of universal PE has rapidly passed, PE investment will become more and more specialized, vertical industries will become more and more segmented". Therefore, how to borrow the existing post-investment management theory or methodology to guide the post-investment management of PE, especially to carry out the corresponding financial risk control is particularly relevant and practical value.
This thesis will study and discuss how PE can conduct post-investment financial risk management in the Chinese market based on the study of related theories at home and abroad.
Secondly, I would like to talk about the structure and main content of this thesis.
The research proposal of this thesis is to review, summarize and apply the results of relevant theories and empirical studies inside and outside of W. Based on my practical experience in PE post-investment management projects, and combining with the research of public information of PE invested enterprises listed on the Shenzhen GEM board, I will analyze the status quo of PE post-investment financial risk management and control in the domestic market, and the areas and directions for improvement, and then explore feasible Then, we will explore feasible solutions and methodological framework.
This study first reviews and summarizes the current status of related research at home and abroad, and determines the research focus and direction of this thesis.
Subsequently, the theories or tools related to this topic are researched and summarized, mainly including: corporate governance, corporate internal control, corporate financial risk and management, corporate financial analysis and risk early warning, and private equity post-investment risk management. Through the form of literature research, based on the relevant information of listed companies of PE investment enterprises in Shenzhen GEM Board, we specifically study the current status of PE post-investment management in China, especially the financial risk management and control, and the main problems, and explore the main types and causes of the problems. And through typical case analysis, it explores the shortcomings of the solutions under the existing theoretical system and the potential areas of improvement. Finally, combining the above three, we propose and explore a new methodological framework to improve the financial risk management of PE post-investment management, and analyze the specific steps and guiding significance in guiding PE post-investment management practice with typical cases.
Finally, I would like to talk about the shortcomings of this thesis.
The process of writing and revising this thesis is also the process of recognizing my lack of knowledge and experience. Although I have collected as much material as possible and tried my best to use my knowledge to write the paper, there are still many deficiencies in the paper that need to be improved. I would like to ask the judges to criticize and correct me more so that I can learn more in the future.
Part II Graduation Defense Speech
Hello teachers! My name is xxx, from Liaocheng, Shandong Province, and the title of my dissertation is "Application Research on Financial Assessment of Urban Rail Transportation Projects Based on Real Options". Here, please allow me to express my deep gratitude to Mr. Wang Xueqing for his attentive guidance, and my heartfelt thanks to all of you for taking the trouble to participate in my dissertation defense.In the following, I will make a general introduction to you from the purpose of the dissertation, the structure of the content, the shortcomings of three aspects, I implore you to criticize and guide you.
First of all, in terms of purpose and significance, this paper introduces the theory of real options into the evaluation process of urban rail transit project investment decision-making, with the aim of improving the evaluation method and system of rail transit construction investment projects, and through the improvement of the evaluation means, the value of the rail transit project can be more accurately calculated and evaluated, which in turn can help the construction side of the rail transit project to carry out scientific decision-making.
Currently, there are fewer studies related to the application of real options theory to the investment evaluation of urban rail transit projects, and the results of this paper can be used as a new idea to evaluate the theory of the value of urban rail transit projects with the investor as the main body, and at the same time, provide theoretical support for the choice of decision-making methods, which is of certain significance to the development of the field of rail transit infrastructure construction in China.
Secondly, in terms of structural content, the basic idea of this paper is: firstly, analyze the characteristics of urban rail transit projects and review the limitations of the traditional methods in dealing with the problem of project investment decision-making. On this basis, it analyzes the characteristics of rail transit projects as well as option characteristics, and constructs the evaluation model of urban rail transit projects based on deferred option. Finally, the investment decision-making model is validated through examples. The main research content of this paper is structured as follows:
The first chapter is the introductory part of the thesis, in this chapter, first of all, the urban rail transit and other related research background is briefly introduced, and the necessity and significance of this research is put forward. Through the literature review, the research process and current status of real options and other methods by scholars and experts at home and abroad are systematically described, and finally the research content and framework structure of this thesis are proposed.
The second chapter is a systematic exposition of urban rail transit projects and investment decision-making methods. Among them, the description of rail transit projects includes the introduction, classification and characteristics of urban rail transit, focusing on the analysis of the economic characteristics and investment characteristics of rail transit projects, in order to pave the way for the next step of the research. In the overview of investment decision-making methods, traditional project evaluation methods and real options methods are analyzed and compared. Firstly, the traditional project evaluation methods are elaborated and their problems and defects are summarized. Subsequently, the real options method is systematically introduced, and finally the basic ideas and steps for the application of the real options method are summarized.
The third and fourth chapters are the core part of this dissertation, and the third chapter of this paper proceeds to analyze the option characteristics of rail transit projects, and establishes an urban rail transit deferred option model, pointing out the practical guiding significance of the model.
Chapter 4 and the use of specific cases for empirical analysis and quantitative calculations to enhance the persuasive power of the thesis.
Chapter 5 is the last chapter of this paper, through the previous two chapters of the model construction and validation, the preliminary summary of the real options method applied to urban rail transit project conclusions, and pointed out that the study failed to take into account the factors and possible problems, pointing out that the future to improve and open up the direction of research.
Finally, in terms of shortcomings, the shortcomings of this paper and the future outlook are summarized as follows:
1, the determination of model parameters is more difficult. Data on the growth rate of the value of urban rail transit projects is difficult to obtain, this paper to passenger flow growth rate approximation instead. In fact, the factors that determine the value of rail transportation projects are more complex, depreciation of fixed assets, maintenance costs increase, sunk value calculation, etc. will affect the value of the project. In addition, the variance of the value growth rate is difficult to obtain directly, and the means of utilizing the approximate substitution of similar projects' historical annual data cannot take into account the uncertainty of the project's future years. Therefore, a more accurate measurement method is still needed for the determination of model parameters.
2, in the construction of deferred option pricing model, failed to accurately get the time of deferred option, and quantify it into a formula for calculation, to the project to determine the decision-making operation timing to bring more inconvenience, which is the project itself is determined by the characteristics of uncertainty.
3, failed to consider the existence of other competitors in the game model. In this paper, the construction of deferred option pricing model and case validation are based on the basic assumption that there is only one investor, but in practice there are often multiple investors to compete, so it needs to be further constructed and validated on the game characteristics and model.
In addition, there are still some other factors that have not been taken into account, such as the interactions between different options that exist at the same time, the analysis of the national economy and social benefits, and so on, which need to be further studied.
Thank you again.
Part III Graduation Defense Speech
Dear Teachers:Good evening, my name is xxx, from xx major, my thesis title is "xxx". My thesis information is true, reliable, I am under the guidance of Mr. Xiao Jinsen, independent research to complete. I would like to express my deep gratitude to Mr. Xiao, and at the same time, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to all the teachers for attending my thesis defense.
In the following, I will introduce from: the research information, the purpose and benefits of the research, the research ideas and methods, strengths and weaknesses, I implore you to criticize and guide the teachers.
First of all, I talk about the information of this thesis: the thesis mainly consists of the following four parts:
The first part: analogical introduction method, which includes: the expression form analogical method, the basic properties analogical method, arithmetic method analogical method.
The second part: the introduction of doubt, including: the introduction of the problem, the introduction of suspense, the introduction of riddles.
The third part: the introduction of stories, which includes: the introduction of history, the introduction of scenarios, the introduction of humor.
The fourth part: the direct introduction method.
Secondly, I talk about the research ideas and methods of this thesis:
When I started the research of this topic, I firstly collected superb cases of junior high school mathematics classroom as well as some related literature. After that, I summarized some methods and cases from the collected materials that I personally think their introduction is very efficient, and then I asked Mr. Xiao to give opinions, and then I made modifications to the insufficient places. Finally, the summarized methods and cases are divided into categories and some cases are added again. Thus making this thesis information more substantial.
Again, I talk about the purpose and benefits of this thesis:
A good start is half of success, and the introduction of classroom is the starting stage of classroom teaching. The introduction of classroom instruction is the key to whether students can learn new knowledge attentively and actively. Therefore, the efficient introduction of junior high school math classroom is particularly important in the new curriculum reform. However, in daily teaching, how to scientifically achieve efficient introduction is a problem we have always explored. In order to solve this problem to a certain extent, to help the majority of junior high school mathematics teachers to efficiently introduce a new lesson, so as to attract the attention of students, arouse the students' desire to learn, so that students take the initiative to learn in order to achieve the expected teaching results, this paper on the junior high school mathematics classroom efficient introduction of research.
Classroom introduction is the main link in classroom teaching, its success or failure directly affects the effect of classroom teaching. Intentional thinking activity is the key to the success of classroom teaching, and efficient introduction can stimulate students' interest in learning math thinking, so teachers should pay attention to the introduction of the new lesson should be used to stimulate the students' thinking, in order to cause their new knowledge of new information to the heart of the search.
Finally, I talk about the advantages and disadvantages of this paper:
The advantages of this paper: first, the research topic is still relatively new, and it is very helpful for their future teaching, and second, the classification of classroom introduction methods is unique.
Disadvantages: Due to my own level of understanding of certain concepts and methods, my thinking is not deep enough and not comprehensive enough.
There are also some typographical errors, and I have checked very carefully, but there may still be typos or phrases that don't make sense.
Although I collected as much material as possible, and did my best to use my own knowledge to write and analyze the paper, the paper still has shortcomings, the analysis is not thorough or the recommendation is not specific, and there is still room for improvement. Therefore, I would like to ask all the teachers to put forward valuable recommendations, so that I can do better in my future study and work.
My statement is finished, please criticize and correct your teachers. Thank you!
Part IV Graduation Defense Speech
Dear judges and teachers:
Good morning!
My name is xxxxx, 20xx grade sociology major students. The title of my thesis is The View of Marriage in Jin Yong's Novels from the Sociological Perspective. My instructor is Mr. Zhang Hong. From determining the topic, drawing up the outline, completing the first draft, to finalizing the draft, I received careful and meticulous guidance from Ms. Zhang, which enabled me to master the thesis writing method very quickly and finish the thesis in a relatively short period of time. Regardless of the outcome of the defense on this day, I would like to sincerely thank the instructors for their hard work and all the judges for their criticisms and corrections.
Up to now, there are a lot of theses about Jin Yong's martial arts novels in the academic world, but there is no research on the concept of marriage in Jin Yong's novels from the sociological perspective. I chose Jin Yong's novels as my thesis topic, partly because I like Jin Yong's novels more, including the TV series adapted from Jin Yong's novels. Indeed, Jin Yong novels not only show us the fastidiousness of chivalry, but also borrow the society of Jianghu to make the characters free from the traditional society or less bound by the social system. Male and female chivalry do not ask for origin, do not talk about family status and social background, only about gender and love, can realize the real benefits of gender equality and freedom of love. On the other hand, combined with the reality of today's society, many phenomena have some similarities with the plot of Jin Yong's novels, revealing the connection and warning the world, in order to advocate a harmonious and ideal marriage.
In this thesis, the main use of data analysis and reality comparison writing techniques, the arrangement of each part according to the first typical analysis, specific control phenomenon, theoretical analysis, and then clarify the characteristics of modernity level. The specific structure is as follows:
The first part is the summarized five types of relationships in Jin Yong's novels;
The second part is the types of marriages in Jin Yong's novels that correspond to the reality;
The third part is the sociological analysis of the choice of spouse in Jin Yong's novels, which is divided into the macro- and micro-analysis. The main theories in the macro aspect are: individualistic explanation of mate selection; socio-cultural explanation of mate selection; gradient theory of mate selection; and similar matching theory. Theories in the micro aspect are: 1. similarity theory; 2. complementary needs theory. From these theories of mate selection we can make the following inference: the principle of similarity is the basic law of mate selection. No matter from which theoretical point of view this conclusion is always established, although the following inference is made: the principle of similarity is the basic law of choosing a spouse. From any theoretical point of view, this conclusion is always valid, although there is some controversy about what exactly is "similarity". The first is that the "similarity" principle is a basic rule of thumb, and the second is that the "similarity" principle is a basic rule of thumb, and the third is that the "similarity" principle is a basic rule of thumb.
The fourth part is the modernity of the concept of marriage in Jin Yong's novels; in Jin Yong's novels, male and female chivalrous men and women don't ask for their origins, don't talk about their family status and social backgrounds, and only talk about love between the two sexes, and love each other, so that they can realize the freedom of love on the basis of the real benefits, and these concepts are undoubtedly in line with the concepts of love of the modern people.
Part V: Conclusion.
Society is a product of historical accumulation, and the novel is an art that reflects life, envisions life, and is even able to transform life and improve the quality of life. On the day when some traditional ideas are still eroding contemporary people, on the day when people have broken through the feudal net and gained full freedom of individuality, and are able to bravely pursue their own feelings, it is still enlightening for us to look back on the feelings and marriages in Jin Yong's novels, which are characterized by modernity. The feelings in Jin Yong's novels not only reflect the author's view of feelings, but also reflect the "mass unconsciousness" nurtured by traditional culture and the emotional confusion and contradictory situation of modern people, which has an important cognitive value. Therefore, we should go beyond the simple opposition between the connotative marriage based on feelings and the utilitarian marriage based on real interests, and combine instrumental rationality and value rationality to build an ideal marriage model - the comprehensive weighing model.
Finally, I would like to thank Ms. Zhang Hong again for her attentive help and guidance in the process of writing my thesis; secondly, I would like to thank all the professional teachers for their education and cultivation in these four years, without your teaching, there would be no such day for me; and finally, I would like to thank all the students of this professional old profession for their care and support in these years, and I will never forget the days when I lived together with you!
I implore all teachers and students to criticize and correct, thank you!
Part V Graduation Defense Speech
Dear Teachers:
Hello everyone!
I am from the hotel management xx class xxx, very honored to participate in our graduate thesis defense! My dissertation topic is "analyze how to improve the quality of hotel service". I would like to thank my thesis advisor, Mr. Chen Aihua! Because I had been working in Zhejiang, I didn't have much free time to look for dissertation materials, so when I was working, I was always thinking about what kind of topic would be good for me to write. Finally, I combined my own learning and internship experience, for what I think the hotel service in the shortcomings or really need to improve the place to write their own feelings. Due to the time rush, the thesis was written with many flaws, but fortunately, with the help of Mr. Chen's corrections, it was successfully completed! No matter what the result of the defense this day, I want to thank the teachers and students who gave me this help.
These years are the years of rapid development of China's hotel industry. Hotel buildings have sprung up in major cities, and the majestic hotels in the cities have injected fresh blood into the development of the cities. However, hotels of different countries, different grades and different cultures are mixed in the city, resulting in fierce competition among hotels. Of course, these competitions are, to some extent, conducive to the continuous improvement and development of China's hotel industry. It can be seen that the competition between the hotel industry is bound to give the guests an active right to choose, and thus they are more and more demanding and critical of the hotel services. There is no way, in the future, we as hotel people must be brave to deal with and try to solve.
In my thesis, I began with a personal case as the opening, to play the role of a brick to attract jade. Subsequently, we start from the perspective of the case, think y about the problems of the hotel and the way to solve the problem. In order to make the thesis more expository, I didn't open the door to a big talk in the opening, but in the three or four parts of the illustration of the concept of hotel service quality and the information, followed by finding out the reasons that constrain the slow improvement of the level of service quality of China's hotels. It includes: the hardware facilities of the hotel, the safety and security of the hotel, the service consciousness of the service personnel and the work style of the hotel staff, work attitude, service skills, quality and cultivation and other aspects of the analysis. Find out where the problem lies, the next natural step is to solve the problem. In this regard, I put forward a few measures and recommendations to improve and enhance the quality of hotel services, from seven perspectives: 1 to improve the quality of service and awareness of hotel managers. 2 to customer demand-oriented, to bring high-quality and satisfactory service. 3 respect for the staff, to the staff of an equal playing field. 4 to improve the internal coordination of the hotel. 5 to the staff of the authorization. 6 to strengthen the management of the staff. 7 public security management. These seven points of view mainly from the managers, employees and guests as a starting point for the three perspectives, more realistic proposed solutions. Finally summarize: sum up to the above we conclude that: on the one hand, the establishment of the service system is not perfect, of course, it is ultimately dependent on the manager. On the other hand, it is because the general quality of the service personnel is low, resulting in a mixture of fish and dragons in the hotel. As a good hotel, there must be first-class equipment, first-class service and first-class image in order to keep pace with the times and achieve sustainable development.
Limited to a variety of conditions and constraints as well as my level of writing and professional theoretical knowledge is limited, to make this paper is still limited to a relatively shallow surface, of course, this will certainly prompt me to go in-depth exploration and excavation in the future work of the cause.
Finally, I would like to thank Mr. Chen Aihua again for his guidance on my thesis, and the professional teachers for their education and care for me over the past three years, as well as my classmates for accompanying me for three years, which must be a colorful part of my life journey. Next, I would like to ask all teachers to criticize and correct me! Thank you!
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