What national musical instruments are there in China ~ ~ The more detailed the better ~ ~

Qin, also known as lyre and guqin, is an ancient plucked instrument with seven strings and no taste. As a special culture, Qin dynasty summarized and represented the ancient and mysterious oriental thought.

2.？ a surname

Zheng, also known as Zheng He, is an ancient traditional plucked instrument in China (2265438 BC+0-207 BC).

The plucking of the zither spread among the general public, blending local folk music and forming local schools with different musical styles and playing techniques. It is deeply rooted in China's folk music culture and has been circulating for more than two thousand years, so it is commonly called "Guzheng".

3. Xiao (surname)

Xiao is a very old wind instrument in China, which can be divided into harmony.

Xiao has a long history, mellow and soft timbre, quiet and elegant, suitable for solo and ensemble.

Generally, it is made of bamboo, with pores at the upper end. According to the number of "sound holes", it is divided into six-hole flute and eight-hole flute. The sound holes of the six-hole flute are the first five and the last, and the eight-hole flute is the first seven and the last. Eight-hole flute is the product of modern improvement.

4. Flute

The flute is an ancient musical instrument in China, and it is also the most representative and national musical instrument in China. China bamboo flute is one of the woodwind instruments commonly used in China traditional music, which is generally divided into Qu Di in the south, Bangdi in the north and alto flute in the middle.

Di Zi is often used in China folk music, China traditional opera, China national orchestra, western symphony orchestra and modern music, and is one of the representative musical instruments in China.

5. Erhu

Erhu (pinyin: Erhu) began in the Tang Dynasty and is called "Xiqin", with a history of 1000 years. It is a traditional stringed instrument in China. Erhu, a two-stringed instrument, is also called "South Lake" and "Omz". Erhu is one of the main bowstring instruments in China national musical instrument family.

6.pipa

Pipa, the earliest plucked instrument, is a plucked instrument. Wooden, the speaker is half pear-shaped with four strings on it. Originally made of silk thread, now it is made of steel wire, steel rope and nylon. The neck and panel have "phase" and "product" for determining phonemes. It is an important national musical instrument for solo, accompaniment, ensemble and ensemble.

7.silk bamboo

Traditional national stringed instruments and bamboo wind instruments in China. Also refers to music. The Book of Rites and Music: "Virtue is the end of nature, music is the flower of virtue, the bamboo of stone, and the instrument of music.

8. Drum

Drum is a percussion instrument, which is covered with a tight membrane on one or both sides of a solid and usually barrel-shaped drum body. Drums can be beaten by hand or with a drum pestle.

Drum is an important instrument in African traditional music and modern music, and some bands are completely composed of percussion instruments dominated by drums. Besides being a musical instrument, drums were also used to spread information in many ancient civilizations.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Qin

Baidu encyclopedia-Zheng

Baidu encyclopedia-Xiao

Baidu encyclopedia-flute

Baidu encyclopedia-erhu

Baidu encyclopedia-pipa

Baidu encyclopedia-sizhu

Baidu encyclopedia-drum