Which is the best board for elementary school students to welcome National Day

National Day Introduction

On December 2, 1949, the fourth meeting of the Central People's Government Committee accepted the proposal of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and passed the Resolution on the National Day of the People's Republic of China (PRC), deciding that every year on October 1, the great day on which the People's Republic of China (PRC) proclaimed the establishment of the PRC, as the National Day of the People's Republic of China.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, the form of celebration of the National Day has changed several times.

In the early years of the founding of New China (1950-1959), large-scale celebrations were held every year on the National Day, along with military parades.In September 1960, the Central Committee and the State Council of the People's Republic of China (PRC), in line with the policy of building a nation through thrift and diligence, decided to reform the National Day system. Since then, from 1960 to 1970, every year on the National Day, a grand rally and mass procession were held in front of Tiananmen Square, but no military parade was held.

Beijing celebrated the National Day on Oct. 1 every year from 1971 to 1983 with other forms of activities such as large-scale parades and carnivals, but no mass processions.

In 1984, the 35th anniversary of the National Day was celebrated with a grand National Day parade and mass celebratory marches. In the following ten years, are used in other forms to celebrate the National Day, did not hold the National Day parade and mass celebrations. 1999 October 1, the 50th anniversary of the National Day, held a grand National Day parade and mass celebrations. This is the Chinese people's **** and the country in the 20th century held the last grand National Day celebrations.

Since the founding of New China, on the National Day celebrations **** conducted 13 military parades. They were 11 times between 1949 and 1959 and two times on the 35th anniversary of the National Day in 1984 and the 50th anniversary of the National Day in 1999.

The National Day of Remembrance is a feature of the modern nation-state that emerged and became particularly important with the emergence of the modern nation-state. It became a symbol of an independent state, reflecting the statehood and polity of that state.

Once the special commemoration of the national day became a new, universal form of festival, it carried the function of reflecting the cohesion of this country and nation. At the same time, the large-scale celebrations on the National Day are a concrete manifestation of the government's mobilization and appeal.

After the parade, people tend to gather in the park or public **** place **** with the celebration of the holiday, enjoy singing and drinking. If it happens to coincide with the presidential election or parliamentary elections, politicians also tend to seize this time to campaign speeches. Show of strength, enhance national confidence, reflect cohesion, play call to arms, that is, for the national day celebration of the three basic features.

The origin of National Day

The origin of National Day

The basis for determining National Day in countries around the world is very strange. According to statistics, there are 35 countries in the world that celebrate their national day on the day the country was founded. The day of the occupation of the capital for the national day of Cuba, Cambodia and so on. Some countries take the national independence day as the national day. 1804 January 1, the Haitian people annihilated Napoleon's 60,000 expeditionary force, declared independence in Port-au-Prince, and from then on the first of January every year as the national day. The same is true for Mexico, Ghana and other countries. There are also some countries to the anniversary of the armed uprising as a national holiday. July 14 is the French national day. 1789 this day, the people of Paris captured the Bastille, a symbol of feudal rule, overthrew the monarchy. Other countries celebrate major conferences as national holidays. The United States celebrates July 4, 1776, the day the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence, as its national day. Canada celebrates its national day on July 1, 1867, the day the British Parliament passed the North America Act of Great Britain. There are also national days celebrated on the birthdays of heads of state, such as in Nepal, Thailand, Sweden, the Netherlands, Denmark, Belgium and other countries.

The term "National Day", which originally referred to national celebrations, first appeared in the Western Jin Dynasty. Western Jin Dynasty writer Lu Ji in the "five vassals" in an article had "National Day alone to enjoy its benefits, the main worry with its harm" record, China's feudal era, the country celebrated the great event, no more than the emperor's enthronement, the birth of the Emperor (the Qing Dynasty said the emperor's birthday for the festival of long-lasting), and so on. Therefore, in ancient China, the emperor's accession, the birth date is called "national day". Today, the anniversary of the establishment of the country is called the National Day.

In September 1949, the first session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) decided to designate October 1 as the National Day. The proclamation of the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC) on October 1, 1949, was one of the greatest transformations in Chinese history. 300,000 people in Beijing held a grand ceremony in Tiananmen Square at 3 p.m. on October 1, 1949, to celebrate the founding of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China (CPG). Chairman Mao Zedong solemnly proclaimed the founding of the People's Republic of China and the Central People's Government, and raised the first five-star red flag in person. Chairman Mao read out the Proclamation of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China: "The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China is the only lawful government representing the people of the People's Republic of China. This Government is willing to establish diplomatic relations with any foreign government that is willing to abide by the principles of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect for territorial sovereignty." A military parade and mass procession followed. Commander-in-Chief Zhu De inspected the navy, army and air force and announced the Order of the Headquarters of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA), ordering the PLA to quickly purge all remnants of the Kuomintang's armed forces and to liberate all the yet to be liberated territories. On the same day, Beijing Xinhua Broadcasting Station conducted a live broadcast of the Founding Ceremony of the People's Republic of China*** and the State in Tiananmen Square. This is the first large-scale live broadcast in the history of Chinese people's broadcasting, people's radio stations across the country broadcast simultaneously.

China's National Day

October 1, 1949, is the anniversary of the founding of the new China. It should be clarified here that in many people's minds, the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China*** and the State of China was held in Beijing's Tiananmen Square on October l, 1949, with the participation of hundreds of thousands of soldiers and civilians. In fact, this impression in people's minds is not accurate. Because the ceremony held in Tiananmen Square on October 1, 1949 was the founding ceremony of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, not the Founding Ceremony. In fact, the "founding" of the People's Republic of China, that is to say, the establishment of the People's Republic of China, had already been announced a week before October 1 of that year. At that time, it was not called the "Founding Ceremony", but the "Founding Ceremony". The date was September 21, 1949, when the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) was held. On that day, Mao Zedong, head of the preparatory committee for the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), announced the birth of a new China in his opening speech at the first session of the CPPCC.

So what about National Day on October 1? At the first meeting of the First National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Xu Guangping spoke, "Member Ma Shulun was unable to come on leave, and he asked me to say that the founding of the People's Republic of China should be celebrated on a national day, so I hope that this Council will decide to designate October 1 as a national day." Mao Tse-tung said "We should make a proposal, suggest it to the government and let the government decide." On October 2, 1949, the Central People's Government passed the Resolution on the National Day of the People's Republic of China (PRC), which stipulated that October 1 of each year would be the National Day and that this day would be used as the date for proclaiming the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Since then, October 1 every year has become a festival of grand celebration for all ethnic groups in the country.

Foreign National Day

National Day is an important holiday in every country, but the name is different. Many countries call it "National Day" or "National Day", and some call it "Independence Day" or "Independence Day". ", also called "**** and Day", "**** and National Day", "Revolution Day", "Liberation Day ", "National Rehabilitation Day", "Constitution Day", etc. There are also those that directly add "day" to the name of the country, such as " Australia Day", "Pakistan Day", some of the king's birthday or enthronement day for the national day, such as the king change, the specific date of the national day also changed. Every national day, countries have to hold different forms of celebrations, in order to strengthen the patriotic consciousness of the people of their own country, and enhance the cohesion of the country. All countries also congratulate each other. Every five or ten national days, some have to expand the scale of celebration. To celebrate the national day, governments usually hold a national day reception, hosted by the head of state, head of government or foreign ministers, and invite the local envoys and other important foreign guests to participate. But some countries do not hold a reception, such as the United States, the United Kingdom do not hold a reception.

Music and fireworks

France is to July 14, the French Revolution, the Parisian masses destroyed the Bastille this day as a national day. 1989, the French Revolution is the 200th anniversary. For this reason, France held a very grand celebration. On that day, a grand military parade was held on the Elysee Fields Street in Paris. More than 300 armored vehicles, 5,000 soldiers, 250 airplanes and helicopters were paraded. 33 foreign heads of state or government and more than 10,000 foreign guests were invited to attend the ceremony. At the site, more than 800,000 spectators watched the ceremony. In the evening, 200,000 fireworks rose in the sky to the sound of the majestic "La Marseillaise", and more than 8,000 performers of many nationalities from all over the world took part in the large-scale National Day performance held in the Plaza de la Concorde. National Day Ceremony Every August 9, Singapore holds a National Day Ceremony to celebrate the nation. There is also a National Day parade with warplanes and parachute jumps. When the President reviewed the honor guard, 3 F-16 Falcons, 6 F-5S/T fighters and 5 A-4SU Super Skyhawk fighters, **** 14 fighters arranged in a five-star and crescent shape flew over, the formation is like the five-star crescent moon on the national flag. After the infantry team passed the reviewing stand, the 14 fighters in the five-star, curved-moon formation flew over with three more military aircraft - a C-130 Hercules transport aircraft, an E-2C Hawkeye airborne early warning aircraft and a Fokker 50 maritime patrol aircraft. Next, seven helicopters, including Cherokees, Super Pumas and UH-1Hs, flew over in a V formation. After the helicopters, a breathtaking parachute jump by five Armed Forces commandos, all carrying 40 kilograms of equipment, from a Hercules transport plane at an altitude of 1,500 meters, was a challenge for the skyscrapers surrounding Government House.

Crowds of people and flowers celebrate the holiday

May 17 is Norway's National Day (also known as Constitution Day). This is a huge festival where you will see thousands of people dressed in national costumes and celebrating the festivities. On the street, from young girls to old women are almost all strappy floor-length dresses, red, white, black, green, in thick tweed or cotton embroidered with bright flowers and patterns, everyone's chest has a beautiful silver ornaments, some are also draped in matching cloaks, wearing different colors of the national bonnet, it is really colorful. The men's costumes, ranging from medieval court dresses to 21st century red fashions, were also a sight to behold. There were many old men with various medals on their chests, civilized sticks in their hands, and tall bowler hats on their heads, which made them look like gentlemen. On this day, the Karl-Johan Street leading to the Royal Palace became a sea of people, a sea of flowers, a sea of national flags. National flags fluttered on the tall flagpoles temporarily erected on both sides of the road, on the roofs of buildings, on balconies, and on windows. When the National Day Parade began, the king stood in the center of the observation platform wearing a black dress; to his right was the queen in a red dress; to the right of the queen were the prince and the princess. Everything is so natural, so pure and simple, and everything reflects the people's heartfelt infinite love for the motherland and the nation.

State capitals take turns

Germany on October 3, the official name of the day called "Unity Day", is a legal holiday, but is not a "national day". Unlike July 14 in France, July 4 in the United States, and August 1 in Switzerland, there are no major events that take place on this important national-day-like day in Germany, unlike July 14, 1789, when the Bastille was seized by the revolutionaries in France, July 4, 1776, when the United States issued its Declaration of Independence, and August 1, 1291, when Switzerland concluded its permanent alliance. As has been the rule since unification in 1990, the capitals of the cantons take turns in organizing the celebrations, e.g. in 2000 it was Dresden's turn. It is therefore not surprising that the capital city does not organize solemn celebrations, despite the fact that it is the 5th and 10th of August. The capital's citizens can still have fun in front of the Brandenburg Gate in the rare autumn sunshine.

Long history, rich culture

Nigeria celebrates its national independence on October 1st. It is the oldest and most populous country in Africa, with a long history of more than a thousand years and splendid national culture. In the past one hundred years, Nigeria has been a British colony, the economy is quite backward, and the people live in poverty. After a long and heroic struggle, the Nigerian people finally won their national independence on October 1, 1960 ...

For any country, the National Day is a very grand and special festival, and there are always all kinds of celebrations or commemorative activities to stimulate the patriotic fervor of the people and enhance the cohesion of the country. However, the world's national days not only have different origins, the name is also very different, such as many countries called "National Day" or "National Day", but there are many countries called "Independence Day", "*** and Day", "Constitution Day", "Revolution Day", "Liberation Day", etc., there are also directly to the name of the country Add the "Day", such as "Australia Day", "Pakistan Day", and some of the king's birthday or enthronement day for the national day. Moreover, due to the different national conditions and traditions of each country, the way of celebration is also colorful.

National Day is the most politically charged holiday in a country. However, the name of the National Day as well as the determination of the date varies from country to country.

From the name, in more than one hundred countries in the world, called "National Day" or "National Day" of China, France and other about 40 countries; called "Independence Day" or Independence Day" or "Independence Day" is celebrated in about 60 countries, including the United States, Mexico, the Philippines, Myanmar, etc.; "Day of **** and Peace" or "Day of **** and Country" is celebrated in countries such as Yugoslavia, Zaire, Iceland, etc.; "Revolutionary Day" is celebrated in countries such as the United States, Mexico, the Philippines, Iceland, etc. The former Soviet Union, Albania, Hungary; Switzerland; Tanzania; and the United Republic of Tanzania, which calls it "Day of Union". The name of the country plus the "day", such as "Australia Day" and "Pakistan Day".

From the meaning of the date, the world, including our country, there are about 30 countries to the founding of the day as a national day; some are to the Constitution promulgated as a national day, such as the Federal Republic of Germany; some to the revolutionary uprising as a national day, such as France; some to the head of state's birthday as a national day, such as Japan, Thailand, the Netherlands, Denmark, the United Kingdom and other countries. Interestingly, these countries change the date of their national day with the change of kings, emperors or queens.

Generally a country has only one national day, but Nepal, Sweden, Uganda, Guinea*** and Denmark have two national days. In Nepal, one is National Democracy Day (February 18) and the other is the King's birthday; in Sweden, one is Flag Day (June 6) and the other is the King's birthday; and in Cuba, one is Emancipation Day (January 1) and the other is the King's birthday. In Cuba, it is Liberation Day (January 1) and National Uprising Day (July 26); in Uganda, it is Independence Day (October 9) and the Second ****and **** Day (January 25); and in the United Republic of Tanzania, it is the Day of the King's Birthday (June 6) and the King's Birthday. "(January 25); in Guinea*** and Guinea***, the Declaration of **** and Peace Day (October 2) and the Day of the People's Victory over Aggression (November 22); and in Denmark, Constitution Day (November 23) and the Day of the People's Victory over Aggression. Constitution Day" (June 5) and the Queen's Birthday.

The oldest national holiday in the history of the world is that of San Marino. As far back as 301 A.D., San Marino designated September 3 as its national day, which has a long history.