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Cultivating the spirit of craftsmanship
Cultivating the spirit of craftsmanship
Cultivating the spirit of craftsmanship, in our daily lives, we always need to be persistent and focused, strive for excellence, meticulous, the pursuit of excellence in the spirit of craftsmanship, craftsmanship and our lives are closely related to the following together to understand how to cultivate the spirit of craftsmanship.
Mentioning craftsmanship, people first think of Germany and Japan.
Made in Germany is like a boutique guarantee, enjoying a high reputation in the world, and its pillars are small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which account for 99.6% of the German economy. The standards set by these companies are rigorous, demanding, even a pencil, a table spoon, also show a delicate mind, unique creativity. The rigor and excellence of the Germans have achieved the most fundamental connotation of the spirit of craftsmanship.
The strength of Japanese manufacturing is also closely related to the spirit of craftsmanship. From the Edo period, the Japanese craftsmen have formed a pursuit of product excellence in the spirit of their strict requirements for product quality, the pursuit of exquisite skills to the degree of intoxication. Many small and medium-sized enterprises in Japan have been producing only one kind of product for decades, specializing in one skill, and their products are becoming more and more perfect.
In China, too, there are many skilled craftsmen, and craftsmanship has a long history. Lu Ban in the Spring and Autumn period, focused on improving labor efficiency and craftsmanship, invented the curved wheel, ink bucket, planer, drill, etc., to improve the labor efficiency and craftsmanship of the artisans;
Qin Li Bing, father and son, presided over the construction of the Dujiangyan water conservancy project, the layout of the ingenious, after more than 2000 years, and not decline and extend the use of the present. The reason why they are admired by future generations, but also because of its excellence and inheritance of the spirit of seeking.
From Luban to Li Bing, to the eighth-grade workers after the founding of New China, China's craftsmanship has continued for thousands of years. However, in contemporary times, our craftsmanship of excellence was once lost, and in some places, Made in China became synonymous with counterfeiting.
In 20xx, the Chinese government put forward the "Made in China 20xx" strategic plan, striving to realize the transformation from an industrial power to an industrial power in the next 10 years. The key to realizing this great goal lies in fundamentally improving the quality of Made in China, and craftsmanship naturally cannot be absent.
The spirit of craftsmanship needs to be emphasized and cultivated, and it is a systematic project from top to bottom, which requires multi-level efforts from top-level design, external environment, national education, corporate culture and other aspects.
Cultivating the spirit of craftsmanship requires a systematic effort. Booker, the founder and creator of the Swiss watch industry, said, "All handcrafted skills are taught by heart." Cultivating the spirit of craftsmanship requires vigorously developing vocational education and improving the modern apprenticeship system.
By emphasizing the importance of a skill and not only academic qualifications based on ability, we can further cultivate the formation of a high-quality workforce and further improve the level of China's manufacturing and services.
Cultivate the spirit of craftsmanship, to "craftsmen" more respect. In today's China, the manufacturing industry is the mainstay of the national economy and a solid foundation for economic strength.
And for a long time, there has been a "gentleman does not ware" misconceptions in society, we all want to train their children to become civil servants or white-collar workers, "laboring to rule the people" concept is y rooted. If we want to cultivate the spirit of craftsmanship, we have to give enough respect and attention to craftsmen.
Cultivate the spirit of craftsmanship of excellence, to give more to the artisans to provide a stage to display their talents. Made in China to transition to China's smart manufacturing, respect for front-line workers at the same time, but also to play their ingenuity. We need to reward technical operators, provide channels for them to carry out vocational and technical training, and build more stages for artisans to show their talents.
For example, the National Vocational College Skills Competition and the National Vocational Education Activity Week are good platforms for displaying their skills.
Cultivating the spirit of craftsmanship is inseparable from the culture. Craftsmanship cannot be formed in a short period of time, and requires the cultural deposition of several generations.
Advocating the spirit of craftsmanship embodies a value, by changing the "almost spirit" that exists in some people, to establish the fear of the profession, dedication to the work, responsible for the product. A lifetime to do only one thing, spend their lives honing their skills, products and services to achieve excellence, with this kind of values and cultural atmosphere, the spirit of craftsmanship has the soil to survive.
Cultivating Craftsmanship2How to Cultivate and Carry Forward the Spirit of Craftsmanship Part 1
After the two sessions of this year, the spirit of craftsmanship has quickly become the focus of public opinion, which is one of the most important grasps to ensure that our country can realize the strategy of innovation-driven development under the situation that China's economy has entered a new normal. Although there is no clear definition of craftsmanship, but in the author's view;
Craftsmanship has two levels of meaning:
The first meaning belongs to the broader sense of the spirit of craftsmanship, refers to the enterprise engaged in the cause of craftsmanship, excellence.
On the one hand, it requires a clear and accurate judgment of the fast-changing market, and determines what products or services a company's competitiveness stems from.
On the other hand, once you have defined your strategy, you must work hard to refine it and ensure that your products and services are the best in their class.
In fact, China's enterprises do not lack the courage and awareness to be bigger and stronger, but often lack the ability to turn ideas and intentions into reality, and this ability is the spirit of craftsmanship, a kind of down-to-earth, conscientious spirit of the cause.
Another layer of meaning is the narrow sense of craftsmanship. Here . Craftsmen, refers to China's current need to vigorously cultivate artisanal, skilled personnel, these craftsmen do not necessarily need to have a clear grasp of the development of the manufacturing industry or a deep understanding of how, but they know in which specific areas of production and quality control to make technological and manufacturing breakthroughs.
For example, the back cover of the iPod, a music player that is one of Apple's products, is actually ground by hand. According to Apple's requirements, the metal had to be ground to a mirror-like shine, which required a cloth made of sisal, a plant fiber produced in the tropics, but the metal ground out of this cloth had a trace of the metal that was not acceptable to Apple. Apple was looking for perfection, and it needed to be completely polished.
Such demanding requirements, only a company located in Niigata Prefecture, Japan, specializing in grinding metal processing products - Kobayashi Research can do, so that the 2001 release of the back cover of the iPod, the company's craftsmen, one by one in the local grinding from the craftsmen's exquisite skills, so that iPod
These are the same as the ones in the previous version of the iPod, which was released in 2001.
These craftsmen's pursuit of perfection and their tireless efforts to realize their ideals are the artisanal spirit that China needs to achieve the strategic goal of innovation-driven development.
So, how can Zhuhai further develop and give full play to the spirit of craftsmanship?
In the author's view, the spirit of craftsmanship stems from the enterprise, but not necessarily from the enterprise agglomeration, mentioned above, Japan's Kobayashi research industry is located in Niigata Prefecture, is not a high degree of enterprise agglomeration of the city, but on the contrary, it is a beautiful scenery, full of idyllic colors of the town, as long as the enterprise has the technology, the ability to make bright products, Apple is still from different channels The company has found this company to produce for it.
Therefore, although compared with advanced regions, Zhuhai's business concentration is still to be improved, but this does not prevent Zhuhai from accelerating the cultivation and utilization of craftsmanship. Moreover, in recent years, Zhuhai has achieved good results in the "three highs and one special" industry, especially in the development of advanced equipment manufacturing industry.
In fact, Zhuhai has the natural environment and conditions, much more superior than the Japanese Niigata Prefecture. Coupled with the fact that Zhuhai is located on the west bank of the Pearl River, backed by a huge market in the western part of Guangdong, there is a lot of potential for development, and it is entirely possible to take the equipment manufacturing industry as a breakthrough, and further develop it into an advanced manufacturing base on the west bank, which requires Zhuhai to cultivate a number of outstanding craftsmen, and to focus on creating a spirit of craftsmanship in the city.
At present, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other first-tier due to high housing prices, the cost of living is more expensive, to a certain extent, restricting the introduction of talent. Zhuhai, with its beautiful environment and suitable climate, has also been vigorously optimizing the environment for innovation and entrepreneurship in recent years, which is a good place for people to give play to their creativity and be fascinated by the development and application of products, thus providing an alternative for artisanal talents.
Of course, the entry of artisanal talent and the promotion of the spirit of craftsmanship can not be completely equated. The pursuit of perfection, down-to-earth and do everything well craftsmanship in Zhuhai in order to deepen the hearts of the people, need to do a few things:
First, the city can be a big discussion, so that all sectors of the community through the media to fully express their views, through the discussion so that everyone understands what is the true meaning of the spirit of craftsmanship, as well as how this spirit for each citizen has the meaning of. At the same time, through brainstorming, the formation of Zhuhai to implement the artisanal spirit of the action program;
The second is to choose the relationship between the development of Zhuhai's "13th Five-Year Plan" of the important industries, such as the equipment manufacturing industry, the relevant manufacturing links to break down, to explore how to implement the spirit of craftsmanship in different parts of the process, to ensure that the enterprise's products as far as possible to achieve excellence!
Thirdly, we can actively explore the integration of craftsmanship into all areas of Zhuhai's economy, from traditional manufacturing to advanced manufacturing, from traditional services to modern services, and also explore how to promote the integration of Zhuhai's modern services and advanced manufacturing through the promotion of craftsmanship and the integrated development of different industries.
How to Cultivate and Carry Forward the Spirit of Craftsmanship Part 2
The first mention of the "spirit of craftsmanship" in the government work report made by Premier Li Keqiang on March 5 this year embodies the state's attention to and respect for the spirit of craftsmanship, which is of great significance. It is of great significance.
What is craftsmanship?
It refers to the spirit of enterprise workers to learn a professional skill to the extreme, to play to the extreme, or to a product carving, excellence.
According to the relevant information, the global life expectancy of more than 200 years of enterprises, Japan has 3146, the world's largest, Germany has 837, the Netherlands has 222, France has 196. Why do these long-lived enterprises pile up in these countries? Because they are all inheriting a spirit, which is the spirit of craftsmanship!
For us, craftsmanship is not an out-of-the-way word. We often refer to those laborers who are handy and skilled as skilled craftsmen, which is actually a refinement of the artisanal spirit. We are not strangers to Xu Zhenchao, who was originally a worker at Qingdao Port. Although he has only a junior high school education, he has been working for more than 30 years, with the spirit of "doing first-class work, competing for first place";
Based on his own work, he is a self-educated person who has practiced hard to train his skills, and has developed the skills of "one hook accurate", "one hook accurate", "one hook accurate", "one hook accurate" and "one hook accurate". And led the team in accordance with the "berth, ship time, single machine" three major efficiency standards, in-depth than the safety and quality, than the efficiency, than the management, than the style of the "four than" activities, has broken the container loading and unloading of the world record for six times, so that the "Zhenchao efficiency" to the world to marvel at. In Xu Zhenchao, embodied in a kind of outstanding craftsmanship, he can be called a model for us to learn.
As a member of the company, each of us have their own jobs, why some people are always in place, while some people are in the ordinary workplace like a fish out of water, handy, do a good job? The most fundamental reason is that their cognition of their own work and treat the work of different attitudes and methods of treatment.
In today's increasingly high degree of marketization, each of us hard-earned job opportunities, if we can be a spirit of refinement, flame-like enthusiasm, into the work, and give full play to their own specialties, then, even if it is the most mundane work, but also become a master craftsman; if you have to go through the motions, to do one day of the day, the end is a mediocre employee, and even the enterprise will be eliminated. The company will be eliminated by the enterprise.
As the old saying goes: "Jade is not cut, not a tool". In order to enhance the quality of staff ability, we need to continue to carry out job skills training for employees, not just a form, not to carry out a variety of false names so-called flower training. To combine the actual development of production and management of enterprises, for the current or future development of a period of urgent need to develop a short, medium-term training program, purposefully carry out the staff job skills training.
To make all levels of enterprise workers, more workers, through various forms of training, to become a "craftsman" type of talent, to do a can do, will do, do a good job, and create efficient labor value of the new workers. Through job skills training, to improve product quality, reduce product energy consumption and production costs, and continue to improve the economic efficiency of the enterprise, in order to help the stability and rapid development of enterprises, creating a full of vitality, with the vitality of the enterprise.
An excellent enterprise must be created by a group of excellent workers. For the survival and development of the enterprise, we must go beyond mediocrity, the pursuit of excellence, do not be satisfied with ordinary work performance, to do to do the best, so that you can become an indispensable figure in the enterprise. Let us y implement the corporate philosophy, down-to-earth approach to work, in their own positions to practice the "spirit of craftsmanship", and strive to become a new era of various types of craftsmen.
Cultivating the spirit of craftsmanship3The report of the 19th CPC National Congress puts forward: "Build an army of knowledge-based, skill-based and innovative workers, carry forward the spirit of model workers and the spirit of craftsmanship, and create a social culture of honoring labor and a culture of dedication to excellence." Since the reform and opening up, China's manufacturing industry has developed rapidly, and its comprehensive strength and international competitiveness have increased significantly, but there is still the problem of big but not strong. At present, China's economy has shifted from a stage of rapid growth to a stage of high-quality development, especially the need to inherit and cultivate the spirit of craftsmanship.
Craftsmanship is a spirit of rigor and conscientiousness, striving for excellence and pursuing perfection. Craftsmanship is not only manifested in attention to detail, meticulous carving and the pursuit of perfection, but also includes keeping abreast of the times and the courage to innovate. From the historical process of industrialization, almost every innovation and creation that causes industrial change cannot be separated from the spirit of craftsmanship, which gives birth to explorers and inventors in all walks of life, and promotes the integration and development of science and technology and industrial manufacturing.
In China, the spirit of craftsmanship has a long history and has created many miracles in the history of world civilization. It can be said that the spirit of craftsmanship is one of the important spiritual impetus for the development and growth of the Chinese nation. In recent years, under the impact of the tide of market economy, some places and enterprises have the mentality of quick success and short-term profits, neglecting the spirit of craftsmanship. To realize high-quality development, it is necessary to vigorously inherit and cultivate the spirit of craftsmanship.
The key to inheriting and cultivating the spirit of craftsmanship lies in the establishment of craftsmanship. To establish the spirit of craftsmanship, it is necessary to carry forward the fine traditions, but also to keep pace with the times, the courage to explore and innovate.
On the one hand, strengthen publicity and education. Draw nutrition from the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and constantly give it a new connotation of the times, guide the whole society to y understand the importance of cultivating and promoting the spirit of craftsmanship, vigorously advocate respect for labor, respect for knowledge, respect for talent, respect for the creation of social values, respect for front-line employees and professional and technical personnel, the formation of a good social atmosphere of respect for the spirit of craftsmanship.
On the other hand, improve the institutional mechanism. For example, a sound evaluation mechanism can be established to set up awards related to the spirit of craftsmanship, to select and reward outstanding front-line employees and professional and technical personnel, to guide people to strive for excellence in their work.
The basis for inheriting and cultivating the spirit of craftsmanship lies in cultivating skilled personnel. The majority of skilled personnel is the main inheritor, practitioner and innovator of the spirit of craftsmanship. In recent years, with the rapid development of vocational skills training, China's skilled personnel team continues to grow, but there is still a lack of total volume, the structure needs to be optimized and other issues. In order to cultivate and strengthen the team of skilled personnel, on the one hand, it is necessary to change the social concept and improve the economic treatment and social status of skilled personnel;
On the other hand, it is necessary to establish and improve the system of vocational and technical education, develop a high level of modern vocational and technical education, and carry out the integration of industry and education and the cooperation between schools and enterprises in the cultivation of skilled personnel. Enterprises should establish a standardized and systematic training system to provide training and learning opportunities for front-line employees and professional and technical personnel, and effectively improve their vocational skills;
Take the artisan culture as an important part of the construction of the enterprise culture, and stimulate the enthusiasm of employees to delve into the production skills and constantly innovate and create, so that more great national artisans will come to the fore.
The purpose of inheriting and cultivating the spirit of craftsmanship is to create high-quality products. Only by creating more high-quality products and shaping more Chinese brands can China's manufacturing industry realize a quality revolution and become one of the world's leading companies. Creating high-quality products is not simply a matter of technology and management, but a systematic project involving many aspects.
It should be recognized that all material products are ultimately created by human hands, the birth of any piece of fine are embedded in the rigorous and serious, the pursuit of excellence, the pursuit of perfection of the spirit of craftsmanship. To create a fine product, we need to focus on improving the manufacturing process, enhance the level of management, but also need to strengthen the sense of responsibility and professional ethics of the front-line staff and professional and technical personnel, and constantly improve their professional skills.
Employees should be guided and encouraged to set up a "Chinese craftsman" career aspirations, the spirit of craftsmanship embodied in a piece of high-quality goods, to create more world-renowned Chinese brands in the achievement of their own wonderful life.
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