What are the folk customs of Lantern Festival?

What are the folk customs of Lantern Festival?

What are the folk customs of Lantern Festival? The fifteenth day of the first month is the annual Lantern Festival of the Chinese nation. Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China, and the formation of Lantern Festival customs has a long process. Then, let's take a look at the folk customs of the Lantern Festival.

What are the folk customs of Lantern Festival? 50 words 1 Diwali.

Tibetans will hold the butter sculpture Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month of the Tibetan calendar. In the evening, flower stands were set up in the streets and alleys, with various figures, flowers, trees, birds and animals piled with butter, and Tibetan compatriots danced all night. It is the custom of Buyi people to pay homage to their deceased relatives and light lights around the tombs on the fifteenth day of the first month. Koreans have the custom of drinking "Erming Liquor" and eating "Five-grain Rice" on the Lantern Festival, wishing good weather and a prosperous year. Manchu, like Han nationality, also has the custom of hanging lanterns and eating Yuanxiao.

Miao Lantern Festival

The Miao People's Vegetable Stealing Festival, which is popular in Ping Huang, Guizhou, is also held on the 15th day of the first lunar month. On this day of the festival, girls will steal other people's food in droves. It is forbidden to steal from one's own family or friends of the same sex, because stealing vegetables is related to one's marriage. The stolen vegetables are limited to cabbage, and the quantity is enough for everyone to eat. Stealing vegetables is not afraid of being discovered, and people who are stolen are not strange. Everyone put together the stolen dishes and made a cabbage feast. It is said that whoever eats more will get the right person early. At the same time, the silkworms they raise are also the strongest and the silks they spit out are the best.

Bai nationality lantern festival

Dali Bai people attach great importance to the Lantern Festival. On the fifteenth day of the first month, they often play with dragons and lions, and also organize a "Golden Flower Song and Dance Team" for the Lantern Festival. The lantern festival in Midu County of Dali is very lively, which makes people fully appreciate the infinite charm of Yunnan folk culture. "Today's Lantern Festival in Dali is usually celebrated by Bai, Yi and Han people, regardless of each other.

What are the folk customs of Lantern Festival? 50 words 2 The origin of Lantern Festival.

Legend has it that a long time ago, there were many fierce birds and beasts that hurt people and livestock everywhere, so people organized to beat them. A god bird was trapped and landed on the earth, but was accidentally shot by an unsuspecting hunter. The Emperor of Heaven was very angry when he learned that. He immediately issued a decree and ordered the heavenly soldiers to set fire to the ground on the fifteenth day of the first month, burning up all human and animal property.

The daughter of Emperor Tiandi was kind-hearted and couldn't bear to watch innocent people suffer, so she risked her life and secretly drove Xiangyun to the world to tell the news to mankind. When people heard the news, it was like a blow to the head.

At that time, humans were scared and didn't know what to do. After a long time, an old man came up with an idea. He said: "On the 14th, 15th and 16th day of the first month, every household decorated with lanterns, set off firecrackers and set off fireworks. In this way, the emperor will think that people have been burned to death. "

Everyone nodded yes, and then they were ready to go separately. On the night of the fifteenth day of the first month, the emperor looked down and found that for three consecutive nights, the world was red and the noise was deafening. He thought it was the flame of the fire, and he was very happy. In this way, people saved their lives and property. To commemorate this success, every household hangs lanterns and sets off fireworks on the fifteenth day of the first month to commemorate this special day.

The moral of Lantern Festival

Lantern Festival, also known as Lantern Festival, Lantern Festival and Shangyuan Festival, is on the fifteenth day of the first full moon in a year. It originated in the period of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,000 years. Judging from the traditional Spring Festival culture in China, the Lantern Festival is only one of the important parts of the Spring Festival. The custom of Spring Festival in ancient China lasted for one and a half months. The long Spring Festival has to go through three stages: preparing for the New Year, celebrating the New Year and celebrating the New Year. It was the Spring Festival from the 23rd lunar month to the 15th Lantern Festival in the first month. If we compare the trilogy, the Lantern Festival, the end of the Spring Festival, is the climax of the Spring Festival trilogy in China. Lantern Festival is regarded as the last climax of the Spring Festival, because after this day, people really enter the new year's work, so people all over the country celebrate the Lantern Festival and pray for God to bless the good weather in the coming year.

Lantern Festival can be handed down because of the cultural significance of this festival: reunion, harmony and the pursuit of freedom. These are what we yearn for and our beautiful expectations. Every festival can be handed down because it contains people's wishes and yearning for a better life. Lantern Festival is rich in cultural connotation, and its culture has a long history, which is unique in the world folk culture. At present, the world competition for folk festivals is getting worse and worse, so it must be protected.

Ten customs of Lantern Festival

First, eat "Yuanxiao"

Eating Yuanxiao on the fifteenth day of the first month is a long-standing custom in China. Yuanxiao is called "Tangyuan". Its ingredients and taste are different, but eating Yuanxiao means the same thing. Represents reunion and beauty, and the days are getting more and more prosperous. As the saying goes, harmony is more precious. Family harmony and family reunion are important factors of a complete family. Therefore, we must eat "Yuanxiao" with our families during the Lantern Festival.

Second, "send lanterns"

"Sending lanterns" is short for "sending lanterns", and its essential meaning is sending lanterns to children. That is, before the Lantern Festival, the bride's family sends lanterns to the newly-married daughter's family, or ordinary relatives and friends send them to the newly-married infertile family. In order to increase good luck, because "lamp" is homophonic with "Ding". Expressing the hope that her daughter will be lucky after marriage and have a son as soon as possible; If the daughter is pregnant, in addition to the big palace lantern, one or two pairs of small lanterns should be sent to wish her a safe pregnancy.

Third, play with dragon lanterns.

The dragon is the totem of China, and the Chinese nation advocates the dragon and regards it as a symbol of good luck. On the fifteenth day of the first month, the festive atmosphere of singing and dancing spread in many places.

Fourth, lion dance.

Lion dance, also known as "lion dance", "lion dance lantern" and "lion dance", is often performed in festivals and festive activities. Lions are regarded as auspicious animals in China, symbolizing good luck and good luck. Therefore, in the lion dance activities, people are entrusted with the good wishes of eliminating disasters and seeking good luck.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) solves the riddle on the lantern.

Every Lantern Festival, playing riddles is everywhere. I hope this year is festive and safe. Because riddles are enlightening and interesting, they are welcomed by all walks of life in the process of communication. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, various acrobatic skills began to appear in the lantern market. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, besides riddles and hundreds of operas, there were also opera performances.

Six, walking on stilts

Stilts clubs are generally organized by the masses spontaneously in series. On the 11th and 12th day of the first month, people began to take to the streets, which means to tell people that many folk flowers will be hung up this year. On the fifteenth day of the first month, I officially went to the streets until the end of the 18th National Congress.

Seven, offering doors, offering households

There were "seven sacrifices" in ancient times, which were two of them. The method of sacrifice is to insert poplar branches above the door, insert a pair of chopsticks in a bowl filled with bean porridge, or put wine and meat directly in front of the door.

Eight, stay away from all diseases

"Walk through all the diseases" is also called swimming through all the diseases, dispelling all the diseases, baking all the diseases, crossing the bridge and so on. It is an activity to eliminate disasters and pray for blessings. On the Lantern Festival night, women meet and go out together. When they see the bridge, they will cross it, thinking that this can cure diseases and prolong life.

Nine, Eiko Valley

Zigu is also called Gucci, and in the north she is called toilet aunt and pit aunt. The ancient folk custom is to offer sacrifices to Ce Shen Zigu on the 15th day of the first month, and to offer sacrifices to silkworm and mulberry, which shows many things. On the night of welcoming the daughter-in-law, people tie the portrait of the daughter-in-law with straw and cloth, and greet her in the toilet with pigsty at night. It truly reflects the thoughts and feelings of kind, loyal and sympathetic working people.

Ten, one mouse after another

The rat chasing festival is held on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. Silkworm farmers cook a big pot of sticky porridge on the fifteenth day of the first month, some cover it with a layer of meat, put the porridge in a bowl, put it on the ceiling, corner and mouth where mice haunt, and curse the mice for eating silkworm babies again. Legend has it that by doing so, this year's mice will not eat silkworm babies.

What are the folk customs of Lantern Festival? 50 words 3 1. Why do you want to eat Yuanxiao?

Yuanxiao is commonly called "jiaozi", "Tangyuan" or "Dumpling", while South Renye Fang calls it "Dumpling" and "Floating Dumpling". On the fifteenth day of the first month, almost every household eats Yuanxiao. Why do you eat Yuanxiao on the Lantern Festival? Let's reveal the secret for you.

Legend has it that Yuanxiao originated from King Zhao of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. King Zhao Chu was boating on the Yangtze River on his way back from the countryside. He saw a floating object floating on the river. The floating object was white and yellow, and the boatman picked it up and presented it to King Zhao Chu. Wang Zhao ate it, the pulp was as red as rouge, and it tasted good. Zhao Haoqi lets people imitate hawthorn as stuffing to celebrate the reunion of their home and country. This day happened to be the fifteenth day of the first month, and later generations became accustomed to it.

There is also a legend that there was a maid-in-waiting named "Yuanxiao" in the palace during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. She lived in seclusion in the palace for many years, missed her parents and spent all her time in Lacrimosa. Dong Fangshuo, the minister, was determined to help her, so she lied to Emperor Wu that Vulcan burned Chang 'an on the 15th day of the first month on orders from the Jade Emperor. The only way to escape suffering is to let the "Lantern Festival Girl" make many jiaozi that Vulcan loves to eat on the fifteenth day of the first month, and all the subjects decorate them with lanterns. With the help of Emperor Wu, "Yuanxiao Girl" finally met her family. Since then, the Lantern Festival has been formed. This is just a legend, not enough to be believed.

According to written records, there was no Lantern Festival before the Song Dynasty. At that time, people ate rice porridge or bean porridge with gravy. In the Tang dynasty, there was a saying that "porridge was made on the fifteenth day of the first month to serve the temple gate". This kind of cake porridge is the predecessor of the Lantern Festival. After years of evolution, in the Song Dynasty, a novel food "Dumpling" became popular among the people, which means the full moon in the sky and jiaozi and his family in a bowl. By the Ming Dynasty, "Yuanxiao" had more names.

After the Revolution of 1911, Yuan Shikai stole the post of President. Afraid of homophonic "Yuanxiao", he ordered that Yuanxiao be changed to "Tangyuan" before the Lantern Festival in 19 13.

Now, when people talk about Yuanxiao, they think it means reunion, and eating Yuanxiao on this day symbolizes missing their loved ones. In fact, it is the shallow understanding of homophones by future generations. In fact, in the eyes of the ancients, there was a star in the sky and a man on the ground, and all kinds of astrology were closely related to China customs. For example, hanging a red lantern on the door means "auspicious" and hanging three red lanterns means "Fu Lushou Samsung is at home". Lighting on the fifteenth day of the first month is a simulation of stars, and so is the Lantern Festival.

What's the difference between Yuanxiao and Tangyuan? To sum up, it is called Yuanxiao in the north and Tangyuan in the south. The biggest difference between the two is the different production methods. In the south, glutinous rice flour is used for glutinous rice dumplings, and then water is added, and then stuffing is performed. In the north, Yuanxiao is directly rolled out by layers of glutinous rice flour. In taste, it tastes more chewy now, but it is thin and thick, more sticky and softer.

2. Lantern Festival tricks

tangyuan

To master the essentials of "boiling water, boiling water", push it slowly with a spoon and let Yuanxiao rotate in the soup to avoid sticking to the pot. When the water is boiling, you can add a little cold water to keep it rolling. Cook until it feels weak, and then put it in a bowl with sugar added in advance. In this way, the Lantern Festival is neat and beautiful, soft and delicious.

Fried yuanxiao

Heat the oil in the pot first, and then turn the Yuanxiao in the pot a few times. When the Yuanxiao is completely expanded, take it out and sprinkle with sugar.

Draw lanterns

First, smooth the bottom of the pot with cooking oil, then add sugar and appropriate amount of water and boil it to a thick paste with slow fire. When the big bubbles turn yellow, put the cooked sesame seeds and fried Yuanxiao into the pot, stir them with the sugar paste, quickly take them out of the pot, eat them while they are hot, and spread gold thread all over the table.

Fermented yuanxiao

Cook Yuanxiao in a bowl, and then cook sweet wine in a pot. You can also beat the plumeria according to your personal taste, and then cook the Yuanxiao in wine. Sweet and sour, soft and smooth, the wine is intoxicating, and the color, fragrance and taste are all available.

Steamed yuanxiao in pot

Put Yuanxiao in a porcelain dish or metal dish covered with oil, steam it in a pot, take it out and sprinkle with soft sugar. The food is fragrant and delicious, and the method is convenient and easy. There seems to be little difference between steaming Yuanxiao and boiling Yuanxiao. In fact, you can only know the difference by trying it yourself-boiling soft glutinous rice and steaming gluten.