Minhe traditional culture

Analysis of test questions: reading materials: "Governing the world and the people, fairness and justice, the essence of heaven and earth, the beauty of all things;" If the world is in chaos, the people are obedient, but the ambition is contrary to the gas, then the world will be hurt and the gas will cause disaster. It can be seen that it embodies a kind of thought of "harmony between man and nature". A. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: The prohibition of communication contradicts the adoption of Dong Zhongshu's viewpoint by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty; B. Lu Jiuyuan: It coincides with Lu Jiuyuan's school of subjective idealism philosophy; D. Huang Zongxi: Being a God is inconsistent with his attitude of criticizing traditional Confucianism. Therefore, choose item C.

Comments:

time

Representative figure

visual angle

Historical position

Neo-Confucianism in Han Dynasty

Dong Zhongshu

Three cardinal principles and five permanent members of theocracy

A strong-willed person can be compassionate.

Great unification

whip hand

Strengthen centralization

Mainstream of traditional culture

Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties

Zhu, Hao Cheng, Franz Chen

"Reason" is the source.

study/investigate the nature of things in order to acquire knowledge

In the early Ming Dynasty, the leading position of Zhu Cheng Neo-Confucianism in the ideological circle was established. Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties became the mainstream of Confucianism.

Lu Jiuyuan and Wang Shouren

"Heart" as the source, inner reflection

Say to conscience

Ideological Criticism in Ming and Qing Dynasties

Li Zhi

1, against absolute authority; Deny the theory of Confucius and Mencius as the eternal ultimate theory; 2. Criticize feudal ethics and advocate the free development of personality.

3. Put forward that "everything is divided into two"

(against tradition, authority and dogma)

Heresy "thought, which caused many waves in the ideological and cultural field of a stagnant pool.

Gu Yanwu

1, practical; 2. Business is the foundation. 3. Absolute monarchy is a great harm to the world. 4. Theory and assumption of restricting monarchical power.

5. Practical, practical and knowledgeable research methods 6. National subjugation.

Influence on the monarchy

Played an enlightening role.

inspire and enlighten future generations

huang zongxi

Wang fuzhi