PE: Modern Pentathlon. What are the five events?

Modern pentathlon is a multi-event sport, including shooting, fencing, swimming, equestrian and running.

1, fencing

In this event, each player has to compete with other players, which is equivalent to the epee competition, but the most important difference from the Olympic epee competition rules is that each round is only one minute, and the winner is the first person to hit. If they all miss, they all lose. If the contestant hits the opponent within 0.04 seconds, the score will be doubled, and neither side will score. Contestants must hear "Stop!" Stop fencing after the order is given.

After this command, you can't start it again, but any behavior before this command is valid. Fencing requires a score of 1000, but you must win at least 70% in all rounds. Above or below this ratio, the fencer's score increases or decreases by 930/X, where x is the number of rounds he or she takes part in fencing competition.

Dangerous actions in the game, crossing the line and other fouls will be punished. Fencing will be fined 65,438+00 points if you hit your opponent with the back of your hand, and 65,438+00 points if you hit anything, unless your opponent gets ahit. The penalty for crossing the line with both feet is "1m", the penalty for intentionally crossing the line to avoid collision is 10, and the penalty for violent or dangerous actions is 10, until the competition qualification is cancelled.

Step 2 swim

Swimming is the 200m freestyle. In the previous events, athletes warmed up, but the swimming score was obviously different from that in the Olympic swimming competition. It's not that athletes swim faster than their opponents, but that they should score points according to time. 2 minutes and 30 seconds for men is equivalent to 1000, and 2 minutes and 40 seconds for women is 1000.

Every time the above time is more than or less than 65,438+0 seconds, the athlete's score will be reduced or increased by 65,438+00 points. For example, a male athlete swam for 2 minutes and 35 seconds 09, and his score was 950 (the time was not the closest to the fifth second). In the swimming competition, any athlete who fouls twice in take-off or fails to touch the pool wall in flip will be fined 40 points.

3. equestrian

After the swimming competition, the athletes will be divided into two groups according to the points. Athletes can choose horses to participate in equestrian events at will. The first athlete and the ninth athlete ride the same horse, the second and tenth athletes ride the same horse, the third and eleventh athletes ride the same horse, and so on. Each contestant has a 20-minute warm-up time to get used to and get familiar with horses.

Riding on the 250-450m field, there are 12 obstacles to jump on horseback, including a double jump, a triple jump and possibly a wading jump. Athletes compete in the order of scores. Athletes must finish the competition within the specified time, which mainly depends on the size of the venue. It is calculated as one minute every 350 meters, so the time limit is generally between 1 minute to 1 minute to 18 seconds.

Each athlete's score at the beginning of the competition is 1 100, and each penalty will be reduced by one point. Deduction points include: exceeding the time limit per second 1 minute, 30 points for kicking off any part of the obstacle when jumping, 30 points for the rider's horse stepping on both sides of the water when jumping in the water, 60 points for the horse falling or refusing to obey the rider's command, and 40 points for the horse refusing to jump or detour.

It is a foul for a rider to fall off his horse or leave his seat. Falling on the rider's shoulders and limbs is considered as a rider's fall. Both the rider and the rider will be disqualified if they land twice. If the rider refuses to jump over an obstacle three times, the rider must order the rider to jump over the next obstacle. Kicking off the flag will be punished unless it happens when the rider disobeys the order. Athletes should check the field on foot before riding.

Step 4 shoot while running

After the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the modern pentathlon officially merged shooting and running into one event, namely, running and shooting. Before the start of this event, the gap between the point leader and every other athlete is converted into seconds, and the start is made in turn, and the latest time is no more than 2 minutes. First of all. Run 20 meters to the target position, make 5 laps (the size of 7 laps), then run 800 meters, make 5 laps, 800 meters, make 5 laps, and so on. Finally, the first one to reach the finish line is the champion.

Extended data:

Five modern histories:

At the 18 ancient Olympic Games in 708 BC, there were five ancient events, which were composed of running, long jump, javelin throw, discus throw and wrestling, and it has been more than 2700 years. 1896 Coubertin resumed the reconstruction of the Olympic Games and the first modern Olympic Games was held.

In order to inherit the traditional meaning of the ancient pentathlon and make an event reflect the endurance, skills and wisdom of athletes at the same time, Coubertin has been working hard for the return of the ancient pentathlon to the Olympic Games since 1909, and wrote to the Swedish Army Sports Federation many times at that time, hoping to carry out comprehensive competitive sports similar to the ancient pentathlon in their army.

According to his wishes, the Swedish Army Sports Federation launched five sports: 300-meter swimming, 4000-meter cross-country running, shooting, equestrian and fencing, which laid the foundation for the development of modern pentathlon in Europe in the early 20th century. 19 12 modern pentathlon appeared as an official event in the fifth Olympic Games in Sweden, and since then the development of modern pentathlon has entered a new era, and Coubertin is therefore known as the father of modern pentathlon.

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