Dongyang wood carving information Dongyang wood carving introduction

Dongyang woodcarving, produced in Dongyang, Zhejiang Province, as a traditional cultural transmission, one of the traditional folk carving art, and Qingtian stone carving, poplar wood carving, Ou plastic is known as the three carvings and one plastic in Zhejiang Province, in the whole country there are exquisite Dongyang woodcarving works have been handed down.

Dongyang wood carving is characterized by its multi-layered relief effect, the main works are mainly in relief art, with scattered perspective composition and planar decoration, each work has its own distinctive features and unique culture.

Dongyang wood carving, also known as white wood carving, not only retains some of the natural texture, but also has a history of more than 1,000 years, is one of the representatives of the traditional culture of the Chinese people, known as the national treasure.

Dongyang woodcarving originated in the Tang Dynasty period and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the technique was greatly improved in the Song Dynasty, and the prevalence of carving wooden boards for printing books in the Ming Dynasty period made Dongyang become the main place of origin of woodcarving craft in the Ming Dynasty period. The main crafts of woodcarving in Dongyang during the Ming Dynasty included luohan, Buddha statues, palaces, temples. Gardens, houses, etc., mainly focusing on architectural decoration. And wait until the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Dongyang woodcarving has become famous throughout the country, the craftsmen from specializing in the production of crafts for the royal people, to the production of household goods in the private sector, which gradually developed a set of systems and styles belonging to their own in the process.

After the Xinhai Revolution, Dongyang wood carving began to export abroad, reached the heyday of Dongyang wood carving, but wait until the Anti-Japanese War period, the cause of Dongyang wood carving began to decline, the product began to stagnate until after the founding of the new China, the cause of Dongyang wood carving began to warm up to date, has reached a new peak of the cause.

Dongyang wood carving is a plane relief-based decorative carving, there are different types of high relief, thin relief, deep relief, shallow relief, hollow double-sided carving, multi-layer relief, color wood inlaid carving, round wood relief, etc., with rich hierarchy. Its raw materials are mostly linden, white mahogany, balsam camphor, and ginkgo wood and other natural wood, and sometimes redwood, sequoia, red bean cedar and other wood.

Dongyang wood carvings are mostly made from folk stories and historical legends, with certain mythological colors, and the design of the theme has certain similarities with the Chinese painting method of white drawings, and the patterns are not only varied, but also have a variety of changes. There are not only figures, landscapes, flowers, birds, insects and animals, but also add a level of perspective effect.

With the rest of the wood carving works, Dongyang wood carving crafts also need to be maintained, such as the same is not suitable to be placed in a high temperature environment, high temperature will damage the texture of the wood carvings, so that the wood becomes hard, but also need to avoid placing in the open fire, fireplace and other sources of ignition near. Dongyang wood carving is not only unsuitable for high temperature environment, also unsuitable for humid or extremely dry environment, in a humid environment, wood carving may be "hairy", and in a dry environment, wood carving may be dry and cracked, so it is important to pay attention to is not to be placed in air conditioning vents, also do not put the wood carving near the heating pipe, do not Use a rag containing water to wipe the wood carving, the moisture in the wet rag into the wood carving will gradually damage the wood carving, so you should use a dry rag or a dry chicken feather duster to wipe.

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