As a cultural symbol, Confucius has been endowed with different symbolic meanings in different historical periods. Read the following materials and answer the questions. Material one is in "

(1) At that time, a hundred schools of thought contended and various factions attacked each other; Confucius' thought was not suitable for the needs of social change at that time. (4 points)

(2) Same: Everyone thinks that Confucianism emphasizes the "noble and orderly" ruling order; Different: Kang Youwei thinks that Confucianism has the idea of equal evolution; Liang Qichao believes that Confucianism is the ideological source of maintaining autocracy and an obstacle to democracy. (6 points)

(3) Some Confucian viewpoints are powerful weapons to attack feudal monarchy; Confucianism pays attention to moral preaching. (4 points)

Test analysis: (1) According to the time mentioned in Material 1, we can know that contemporaries refer to the contention of a hundred schools of thought during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. They dwarfed Confucius for two main reasons: at that time, a hundred schools of thought contended and various factions attacked each other; Confucius thought did not meet the needs of social change at that time; (2) The similarities and differences of Kang Liang's Confucianism can be found by summarizing the contents of the second material; (3) Material Three Voltaire expressed his praise for Confucius' Confucianism from two aspects: people-oriented thought became a powerful weapon to attack feudal monarchy, and moral preaching was far more democratic and fair than religious education.

Comments: The enlightenment of this question is how to treat Confucianism correctly, which also examines how we should treat traditional culture correctly to a certain extent, because Confucianism is the main body of traditional culture in China. Today, when we vigorously advocate the revival of Chinese studies, how to treat Confucianism correctly has become a realistic problem that we have to take seriously.