Jiangxi Red Resources Paper (Modern History Paper)

Jiangxi is a magical red land. In this land of 166900 square kilometers, the cradles of China revolution-Jinggangshan, * * and China-Ruijin, the place where the military flag rises-Anyuan, the birthplace of the workers' movement in Nanchang and China, and so on. These red classic titles and place names have been transformed into stars shining with the sun and the moon in the magnificent history of the people of China, and played a vigorous and passionate cadenza in the magnificent symphony of Red China.

Jiangxi has a glorious revolutionary history, from Anyuan Workers' Movement to Autumn Harvest Uprising, from August 1st Nanchang Uprising to Jinggangshan Struggle, from the establishment of Ruijin Central Revolutionary Base to the Long March of the Red Army, from the three-year guerrilla war in southern Jiangxi to Maojialing in Shangrao concentration camp, a series of major revolutionary activities all took place in Jiangxi. Especially during the Second Revolutionary Civil War (from 1927 to 1937), Jiangxi became the most important revolutionary center in China. China * * * production party led the people to set up large-scale revolutionary base areas in Jiangxi successively. Among them, the famous ones are Jinggangshan revolutionary base areas in western Jiangxi (including Ninggang, Yongxin, Lianhua and parts of Ji 'an, Anfu, Suichuan and Lingxian in Hunan), Xianggan revolutionary base areas, Northeast Jiangxi revolutionary base areas (including Yiyang, Hengfeng, Guixi, Dexing, yujiang county, Wannian, Shangrao and Qianshan counties, and later developed into Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi revolutionary base areas) and bronze drums. At that time, there were 265,438+0 counties in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian (including Ruijin, Anyuan, Xinfeng, Guangchang, Shicheng, Lichuan, Ningdu, Xingguo, Du Yu, Huichang and Xunwu counties in Jiangxi) 1 1 year. According to statistics, from 1955 to I965, there were 325 generals of China People's Liberation Army from Jiangxi, accounting for 20% of the total number of generals of China People's Liberation Army. According to statistics, there are more than 250 thousand famous martyrs who died for the revolution in the province, accounting for about one-sixth of the total number of martyrs in the country. Unknown martyrs are even more difficult to count. The people of Jiangxi have gone wave after wave, making indelible contributions and extremely glorious sacrifices for the birth of the new China.

Jiangxi is an important activity place of Mao Zedong's revolutionary career. In Mao Zedong's great life, Jiangxi was the place where he traveled the most. From Pingxiang Anyuan to Jinggangshan, from Xinyu Luofang to Ji 'an Donggu, from Guangchang and Ningdu to Ruijin, Xingguo and Du Yu, and from Lushan to Nanchang, the footprints are almost all over Jiangxi. He has been to many places more than once. He went to Pingxiang ten times and Lushan twice after the founding of the People's Republic of China. 192 1 autumn, China * * * production party was born in Shanghai less than five months, and Mao Zedong came to Jiangxi. In Anyuan coal mine in Pingxiang, he went down to the well, went to night school, visited the poor and asked questions, and wanted to preach the truth of Marxism-Leninism. The following year, he came to Anyuan again. Together with Li and others, he launched and organized the general strike of Anyuan Road and Mine Workers, which opened a glorious page in the history of the workers' movement in China. 1927, the Great Revolution failed, and the whole country was shrouded in white terror. At this critical moment, Mao Zedong went to the Hunan-Jiangxi border and organized and launched the famous autumn harvest uprising. He took the bronze drum, repaired the water, ran to Pingxiang, led thousands of autumn harvest uprising troops, along the Luo Xiao Mountains, passed through Lianhua, Yongxin and Ninggang, and planted the red flag 1927 in Jinggangshan in June. During more than a year in Jinggangshan, he founded the first rural revolutionary base of China Revolution and established the correct revolutionary strategy of "encircling the city from the countryside". A single spark in Jinggangshan illuminated the China Revolution and ignited the hopes of hundreds of millions of people in China. The former residence of Dajing, the fields in Ciping, the Bajiaolou in Mao Ping ... The name of Jinggangshan is always closely linked with the name of Mao Zedong. Starting from 1929, Mao Zedong ignited the revolutionary bonfire in Jinggangshan to the vast land in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian, and set off a magnificent red storm in a wider scope. He led the Red Army to "wipe out a thousand armies", fighting Donggu and Ji 'an; He mobilized farmers to fight local tyrants, "it's really busy to divide the land"; He conducted rural surveys in Xingguo and Xunwu, and wrote an immortal chapter to guide China's revolution. In those fiery years, Mao Zedong almost traveled all over the mountains and rivers in southern Jiangxi. 1931165438+1On October 7th, Mao Zedong, 38, was elected as the chairman of the Central Executive Committee to lead the revolutionary struggle in the central revolutionary base areas. He led the army and civilians in the Central Soviet Area, smashed the repeated military "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang reactionaries, and greatly inspired the revolutionary fighting spirit of the national producers. The Chinese Soviet was the first red regime in China and the hope of China. During this period, Mao Zedong was pushed out and attacked by the "Left" wrong line, but he still focused on the overall situation, relied on the army and the people, and persisted in the struggle. The red well of Ruijin Shazhouba is a witness that he will always be linked with the people of Jiangxi. 1934165438+1October 18 night, crossed the pontoon bridge on the Gongjiang River in Du Yu and started the Long March with the main force of the Red Army. After that, he went north to resist Japan and left Jiangxi for many years, but it was in this red land of Jiangxi that Mao Zedong's revolutionary military thought gradually formed and developed. Mao Zedong's revolutionary practice in Jiangxi is the pursuit of truth and unremitting struggle. His great footprint is just as his poem says: "Infinite scenery is on a dangerous peak".

Red Jiangxi is like a revolutionary history museum without walls. There are many revolutionary sites, former residences and memorial buildings in Jiangxi Province, which are widely distributed. Among them, jinggang mountains revolutionary sites Group and Ruijin Revolutionary Site Group are the two largest revolutionary sites in China. By July 2005, there were 9 national demonstration bases for patriotism education named by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, 60 provincial demonstration bases for patriotism education and 268 county-level demonstration bases for patriotism education. 19 revolutionary memorial halls are distributed all over the province. There are more than 500 registered revolutionary former residences 1500 in the province, and more than 400 have been announced as cultural relics protection units at all levels, including 9 national key cultural relics protection units and 40. There are 76 provincial key cultural relics protection units.

Jiangxi is rich in red tourism resources. Jiangxi has a unique advantage in developing red tourism because of its world-famous August 1st Nanchang Uprising, Jinggangshan, the "red cradle" of China, the birthplace of the Long March of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, and the birthplace of the Chinese Soviet Central Provisional Government. In order to give full play to the advantages of red tourism resources and expand the red tourism industry, Jiangxi took the lead in formulating the Outline of Red Tourism Development in Jiangxi Province on 200 1, and put forward the overall goal of "carrying forward the Jinggangshan spirit and revitalizing our beautiful Jiangxi". In the development plan of red tourism in the whole province, the layout will be made according to "one leader, four basic points, two distribution centers and six boutique routes", that is, Jinggangshan as the leader, Nanchang, Ruijin, Pingxiang and Shangluo as the basic points, Nanchang and Ganzhou as the distribution centers, and six boutique routes such as Nanchang-Jinggangshan-Ganzhou-Ruijin as the skeleton (i.e. 1 2 Jiangxi red cultural tourism gold medal route "Nanchang-Jinggangshan-Ganzhou-Ruijin"; 3. Jiangxi Hunan Red Yihua Tourism Boutique Line "Nanchang or Jinggangshan-Pingxiang-Shaoshan-Changsha"; 4. Ganzhou-Ruijin-Changting-Longyan-Meizhou-Guangzhou; 5. "Nanchang-Longhushan-Shangrao-Sanqingshan-Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Shanghai", a boutique route of red cultural tourism in Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Shanghai; 6, Jiangxi and Hubei red cultural tourism boutique route "Wuhan-Huanggang-Jiujiang (Lushan)-* * * Qingcheng-Nanchang-Jinggangshan"). At the same time, we will create a number of mature red tourism products, such as the red culture tour, the revolutionary cradle experience tour, the red old capital tour, the Long March road tour, the people's army root-seeking tour, the workers' movement source-seeking tour, and the autumn harvest uprising tour. And focus on strengthening the August 1st Nanchang Uprising Memorial Hall, Autumn Harvest Uprising Memorial Hall, Jinggangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall, Central Soviet Area Government Base, Anyuan Road Mining Workers Movement Memorial Hall, Shangrao Concentration Camp Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery, Fang Zhimin Memorial Hall, Yongxin Sanwan Adaptation Site and other eight scenic spots. "Firmly believe, work hard, seek truth from facts, dare to break new paths, rely on the masses and be brave in winning" is the connotation of Jinggangshan spirit. Jiangxi is the birthplace of Jinggangshan spirit, and the people of Jiangxi have their own special mission to inherit and carry forward Jinggangshan spirit. At the beginning of the founding of New China, Comrade Mao Zedong wrote an inscription for the people in the old revolutionary areas: "Carry forward the revolutionary tradition and strive for greater glory." 1In July, 965, he returned to Jinggangshan and earnestly taught us: "Don't lose the revolutionary spirit of Jinggangshan." Deng Xiaoping and Jiangxi, a red land, have forged a profound friendship. He came to Jinggangshan in the late autumn of 1972 and earnestly warned us: "Jinggangshan spirit is precious and should be carried forward." At the beginning of reform and opening up, he solemnly proposed to the whole party to restore the revolutionary tradition severely distorted and destroyed by the "Cultural Revolution" and carry forward the revolutionary spirit, demanding that "these spirits be carried forward to all the people and all the young people, so that they can become the main pillars of the excellent civilization of the Chinese nation." 1984 February, Comrade Deng Xiaoping wrote the "Jinggangshan Revolutionary Martyrs Monument". Comrade Jiang Zemin attaches great importance to and emphasizes carrying forward the revolutionary tradition of Jinggangshan. When he visited Jiangxi in June 1989 and 10, he wrote the inscription "Inheriting and Carrying Forward the Glorious Revolutionary Tradition of Jinggangshan", which brilliantly pointed out that "China's revolution cannot be separated from Jinggangshan spirit, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics should also carry forward Jinggangshan spirit in its reform and opening up".

Jiangxi is the hometown of "red tourism" in China. In China, Jiangxi took the lead in establishing a red tourist area, put forward a red tourist slogan, and held "Heart to Heart" and "Red Tour" activities. Red tourism refers to the theme tourism activities that take the memorial sites and landmark buildings formed by the people led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) during the revolutionary war as the carrier and the revolutionary history, deeds and spirit it carries as the connotation, and organize and receive tourists for commemorative study and visit. In 2000, Jiangxi began to play the "red tourism" card; The slogan of "Red Cradle, Green Home" was formally put forward at the 80th anniversary meeting of 200/KLOC-0. The "2004 China Red Tour" activity, which started on June 20th, 2004, has traveled more than 10,000 kilometers, and has become the largest, longest-lasting and most influential tourism promotion activity in the history of tourism development in our province. The leader of the National Tourism Administration commented: "This is not only a pioneering work to personally practice and promote red tourism, but also a feat in the history of China's tourism development." Red is becoming the main color of Jiangxi tourism; Red tourism is becoming the most attractive tourist hotline in Jiangxi! In 2004, Jiangxi's "red tourism" made great strides. The red tourist attractions in the province received more than 3.5 million tourists/kloc-0, and the total revenue of red tourism was 7.7 billion yuan, accounting for nearly one-third of the total number of domestic tourists and total tourism revenue, and the total revenue of red tourism was equivalent to 2.2% of the province's GDP. In 2004, Jinggangshan, the revolutionary holy land, received1629,700 tourists, an increase of 34.6%. Ruijin City in Hongdu received 535,000 tourists, up 31.4% year-on-year; The number of tourists in Shangrao concentration camp scenic spot increased by more than 60% year-on-year.

On February 2, 2005, the National Development and Reform Commission, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, National Tourism Administration and other 13 units jointly issued the List of National Excellent Red Tourism and the List of National Red Classic Scenic Spots. Among the 30 top-quality red tourist routes and 123 classic scenic spots in China, Jiangxi's "Four Lines and Five Scenes" is on the list. The four excellent lines are: 1, Nanchang-Ji' an-Jinggangshan line; 2. Ganzhou-Ruijin-Du Yu-Huichang-Changting-Shanghang-Gutian Line; 3. Jinggangshan-Yongxin-Chaling-Zhuzhou Line; 4. Huangshan-Wuyuan-Shangrao-Yiyang-Wuyishan Line. Of the 23 classic scenic spots of national red tourism/kloc-0, Jiangxi accounts for 5, namely: 1, Nanchang red tourism series scenic spots (spots); 2. Pingxiang red tourism series scenic spots (spots); 3. Jinggangshan red tourism series scenic spots (spots); 4, Ganzhou City, Ji 'an City, Fuzhou City, the Central Soviet Area government base red tourism series scenic spots (spots); 5. Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery in Shangrao Concentration Camp. At present, Jinggangshan in Jiangxi ranks among the three "No.1 Projects" of the national patriotism education base that the central government is vigorously building (the other two are Shaoshan and Yan 'an). In terms of traffic conditions of red tourism, Jiangxi has greatly improved in recent years. Nanchang Changbei International Airport has opened more international routes, and Jinggangshan military airport has been rebuilt and expanded into a tourist airport, and now it has been opened to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other routes. The Gan Long Railway through Ruijin has been opened to traffic, and the Ji Jing Railway is also under construction. The construction of expressway has made rapid progress, with an increase of 1 1,000 kilometers in three years, and the expressway of the whole province has reached 1 1,500 kilometers, making Jinggangshan, Nanchang, Ruijin, Pingxiang and Shangrao all connected by expressway.

Developing red tourism is a political project of "visiting the holy land once and purifying the soul once"; It is a cultural project of "excavating a connotation and casting a spirit"; It is an economic project of "developing one side and enriching the people and strengthening the country"; It is a "trinity" and a big project that benefits the country and the people. From the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to the Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, they all attach great importance to red tourism. Central leading comrades have repeatedly given important instructions to speed up the development of red tourism. In February 2004, the General Office of the Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council issued the Outline of National Red Tourism Development Plan for 2004-20 10, and in the same month, the Outline of Red Tourism Development in Jiangxi Province was also promulgated and implemented. In June, 2004, 5438+ 10 and June, 2004, 265438+ 10, the "Top Ten Red Scenic Spots" in Jiangxi Province jointly selected by Jiangxi Provincial Tourism Bureau and Dajiang.com were released. These ten red scenic spots are: Jinggangshan Huang Yangjie Comprehensive Scenic Area, Nanchang Bayi Uprising Memorial Hall, Anyuan Scenic Area, Ruijin Yeping Comprehensive Scenic Area, Autumn Harvest Uprising Tonggu Memorial Hall, Yongxin Sanwan Adapted Site, Wanzai Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Soviet Site, Du Yu Central Red Army First Crossing the River Site, Autumn Harvest Uprising Xiushui Source, Jingdezhen New Fourth Army Adapted Site.