Who can help me figure out the genre division of Wushu, and whether Wushu is Wushu or not?

Wushu is Wushu. Wushu is the title of Wushu in the Republic of China, which is different from traditional Wushu in China. It is also an honorific title for Wushu, highlighting the importance of strengthening the country and protecting the family. There is another saying about Wushu: Wushu that only kills the enemy without performing is called Wushu. Martial arts is not easy to talk about genre, martial arts can talk about it!

First: local martial arts

1, Shanghai Jiahua Wushu Museum

2. Wushu in Xujiadoumen Village, heping town, Changxing County, Zhejiang Province

Second: martial arts: moon stick, knife, gun, sword, hidden for life.

1, by weapon:

knife

Wushu short instrument, modern knife is made of steel, which consists of knife body, hand guard, handle and knife head. The leaf body consists of leaf surface, blade edge, blade tip and leaf back. The hand-held part is called the "handle". The disc between the handle and the blade is called "hand guard disc", also called "cutter disc". The end of the handle is called "the head of the knife", and the top is covered with a small ring for painting the knife. Knife weight (including knife color): adult male, not less than 0.7kg；; Adult female, not less than 0.6kg；; Children and teenagers are not restricted. The color of the knife shall not exceed the length of the knife, and no additional items are allowed. The tip touches the ground and the blade is vertical. When bending naturally without external force, the vertical distance from 20cm above the tip to the ground shall not be less than 10cm.

broadsword

Also known as Spring and Autumn Sword. Wushu long equipment, one of the ancient long weapons. It consists of a knife tip, a knife edge, a knife back, a knife nail, a knife tip, a knife handle, a tail tip and the like. The blade is shorter than the single knife and the handle is longer than the single knife. The ancient broadsword was more than 10 kilograms, with different weights, and the broadsword used in modern drills was about 4 kilograms.

A sword with a long blade and a short handle

Also known as "double belt" and "Taiping Dao". Wushu long equipment, one of the ancient long weapons. Shaped like a single knife, the blade is longer than a single knife, and the handle is shorter than a broadsword. The total length is about 1.3m, and the weight is about 3kg. Knife body includes tip, back, knife, disc, etc. The handle is divided into front, middle and back sections, and there is an iron ring at the end of the handle, which is called "ringing ring".

two polarities

One of the double martial arts instruments. It belongs to an ancient double-edged weapon. The armguard is semicircular, and the two knives are folded in half and inserted into the sheath to form a circle. The rest of the structure is the same as that of single pole.

sword

Wushu short equipment, one of the ancient short weapons. Consists of a sword body and a sword handle. The sword body includes a tip, a blade and a ridge; The hilt includes lattice, handle and sword head. The head of the sword is short thorn, which is used for short thorn fencing; The sword head is Changde, which is used for spike fencing. Sword weight (including spike): not less than 0.6kg； for adult men; Adult women are not less than 0.5kg；; Children's swords are not limited in weight. The tip of the sword touches the ground and the blade is vertical. When bending naturally without external force, the vertical distance from 20cm above the tip of the sword to the ground is not less than 10cm.

Double sword

Wushu double equipment, one of the ancient double weapons. One side of the hand guard is flush with the wound body. The rest are the same as single sword.

dagger

Also known as "dagger". Wushu short instruments and ancient short weapons. It consists of a big blade, a ridge, a hand guard, a handle and a tail ring. Length 26-33 cm. The tail ring is often colored silk, which is generally used for double dagger drills.

short range

Wushu double equipment, one of the ancient double weapons. It is about 33cm long, thick in the middle, flat, thin and sharp at both ends, and it is rhombic. A small ring is movably connected to the middle of sashimi. When practicing, the middle finger passes through the ring. The thumb is broken to make it rotate. The main sports methods are stabbing, picking, piercing and poking.

paste

Wushu long weapon, one of the ancient long weapons, is made of Bai La stick. The stick is about 264 cm long. The length of the eyebrow trimmer is flush with the eyebrows of the eyebrow trimmer. It is divided into front section, middle section and back section, and the root of the stick is thicker than the tip of the stick. The diameter of any part below the midpoint of the stick shall not be less than the following provisions: 2.30 cm; For adult males; Adult female 2.15cm; ; 2. 15cm； For young men; Boys and girls 2.00cm: children are not limited. The diameter of any part above the midpoint of the rod shall not be less than the following provisions: adult male1.80 cm; ; Adult female1.60 cm; ; Young man160 cm; ; 1.40cm； For boys and girls; Children are not restricted.

Pointed stick

Wushu soft instruments. One of the ancient soft weapons. It consists of a long stick and a short stick. Divided into big sharp sticks and hand sharp sticks. The long stick of the stick is equivalent to the height of the practitioner, and the short stick is about 50cm long. It is connected by iron rings. The stick at the fingertips is shorter and smaller.

Damn single

Wushu soft instruments. It evolved from a sharp stick (also known as a "panlong stick"). The total length of this stick is only 70 cm. It moves like a fly and is invincible like a strong wind sweeping leaves. It is a good weapon to break through the encirclement. At the same time, nunchakus is also a simple and practical weapon. It is short, pithy, solid and flashy. Skilled, like two arms burst, is a modern new martial arts action.

Three-section cudgel

Wushu soft instruments. One of the ancient soft weapons. It consists of three hard wooden sticks of equal length. Connected by iron rings. Each stick is about 50 cm long, and the total length is about equal to the height of the practitioner.

walking stick

One of the martial arts instruments. Long-handled crutches are "long instruments"; A crutch with a short handle is a "short instrument". Long turn is also called "single turn". About 133cm long. Short crutches are mostly used for double equipment practice, also known as "crutches", and are about 70cm long. Install a vertical short stick at 1/3 of the long stick to form a single circle drill. Methods include chopping, smashing, rolling, jumping, supporting, patting, patting, taking, hooking, hanging and cutting. The methods of crutch training include holding, covering, turning and hitting. In addition to routine practice, you can also practice.

wand

One of the martial arts instruments. Mace has no tip, its handle is cylindrical, its body is quadrilateral and its body has no joints. It is about 65-80 cm long. The mace body is concave on all sides, which is called "concave mace". It is mostly used for double musical instrument practice. There are mainly 24 kinds of exercise methods, such as upper grinding, middle cutting, lower sweeping, straight splitting, side pulling and twisting.

gun

Wushu long equipment, one of the ancient long weapons. It evolved from a spear. There are big guns, flower guns, double-headed guns and so on. Both the big gun and the flower gun have only one spear head, and the double-headed gun has one spear head at each end. It consists of a gun head, a gun tassel and a gun shaft. Most gun shafts are made of white wax sticks. The diameter of any part below the midpoint of the gun shaft shall not be less than the following provisions: 2.30 cm; For adult males; Adult females and young males 2.15cm; ; 2.00cm for boys and girls; Children are not restricted. The length of the barrel shall not be less than 200mm.

rifle

Wushu long equipment, one of the ancient long weapons. It consists of gun head, gun tassel and gun body, and is divided into six parts: gun head, gun seat, library mouth, gun tassel, gun body and bottom end. The spear head is rhombic, about 39.6cm long, weighing 750- 1000 g, and the spear tassel is 16-33cm long. The gun body is about 3.5m long. The gun shaft is very thick. When holding the gun shaft, the tip of the thumb is three fingers wide from the fingertip. The gun shaft is generally made of white hunting rod or metal.

Double-headed gun

Also known as "two-headed snake". Wushu long equipment, one of the ancient long weapons. Install gun heads and tassels at both ends of the gun shaft. The total length is about equal to my height, which is mostly used for double-headed and double-gun (double equipment) practice.

force

One of the martial arts instruments. There are soft whips and hard whips. The soft whip consists of a dart head, a handle and several iron joints, which are connected by rings. There are seven joints, nine joints and thirteen joints. It is often called "nine-section whip". It can be long or short when used. Exercise methods include wheel method, sweeping method, hanging method, winding method, throwing method, flower dance, whipping and so on. You can practice with a single whip or Shuang Bian, and the hard whip can be divided into "Bamboo Strafe" and "Water Mill Strafe". There are more than ten square or round protrusions on the whip body, the whip length is about 100cm, and the whip head is slightly thin and sharp, which is also used as a grip. The hitting methods include blocking, dropping, dropping, pointing, intercepting and sweeping.

Joint staff

Wushu soft instruments, one of the ancient soft weapons. It consists of several slender round metal bars with a length of 9- 13cm. Each part is connected by several small iron rings. Each section is thick in the middle and steel at both ends. The first section is the whip head and the last section is the whip handle. Whip color shall not exceed 20cm× 15cm, and there shall be no additional items.

meteor hammer

Also known as "flying hammer" and "walking hammer". Wushu soft instruments, one of the ancient external weapons. Originated in ancient times, an arc hammer composed of a rope and several small iron rings weighs about 1kg. Colored silk is tied at the joint between the hammer and the rope. There are two kinds of meteors: single meteors and double meteors. The length of single meteor rope is about 4.95m, and the length of double star rope is about1.65 m. The main exercise methods are shrinking, throwing and swinging. When practicing, the rope is skillfully wound around the neck, chest, back, shoulders, elbows, wrists, thighs, calves, ankles or waist of the practitioner, and the hammer is shaken, and the trial is like flying, fast as a meteor, soft and hard, hence the name.

hook

One of the short martial arts instruments. It is mostly used for double musical instrument practice. Comprise a hook tail, a hook tip, a hook mouth, a hook ridge, a hook self-blade, a hook straight back blade, a crescent back blade, a crescent tip, a hook inch (horizontal handle), a hook handle, a hook drill and a drill tip. Its drill methods include hook, ground, belt, pressure, pick, stab and dance. You can practice alone or in pairs.

fork

Wudaochang equipment. One of the ancient long weapons. The fork head has only two front ends. It looks like a corner and is called a "double fork". The double head has three fronts, shaped like a "mountain". They are called "three forks" or "three forks", "triangle forks", "steel forks" and "horse forks". The center of the fork is taller than the two wingers 10- 13cm. The handle is 23 1-264cm long, and the end looks like a melon hammer. The total weight is 2.5kg. In addition, iron plates are installed at the fork head and fork tail, and the handle is slightly shorter, which is called "flying fork" or "bell fork". The practice methods mainly include blocking, crossing, picking, collapsing, rolling, moving, tamping, kneading, digging, penetrating and patting.

halberd

Wushu long equipment, one of the ancient long weapons. The halberd head consists of crescent blade, spear head and horizontal inch. The horizontal inch is about 6.6cm long, which is used to connect the crescent moon with the spear head. The spearhead is slightly higher than the crescent blade. The truncated pole is composed of a pole body and a tail tip, and the total length of halberd is about 264cm. If crescent blades and horizontal inches of the same size are installed on both sides of the spear head, it is called "double-faced halberd". Tian Fang painted halberd has a head of about 52 cm, a handle of about 190 cm and a total length of about 244 cm. Divided into single halberd with long handle and double halberd with short handle. In ancient times, it was mostly made of bronze, and later it was made of iron.

Chop with an axe

Also known as "qi". One of the martial arts instruments. An axe is a short tool. An axe is a long tool. The wide and curved leaves are called graupel. The hatchet is mainly used for double musical instrument practice. The blade of an axe is fan-shaped The back of the axe is rectangular, square or phoenix-tailed. There is a hole behind the axe. The axe handle is inserted into it. The head length is about 26cm, and the blade width is about 13cm. The handle of hatchet is about 82cm long, and that of hatchet is about 264cm long. The tricks are chopping, stabbing, hugging, rubbing, clouds, slices and so on.

palladium (Pd)

One of the long martial arts instruments. There are two kinds of iron handles or wooden iron teeth, which are shaped like "combs". The number of teeth is 5, 7 and 9. One tooth every 6cm, the tooth length is about 16cm. The handle is about 165cm long and vertically intersects with the palladium head. Strike methods include push-pull, flat-body killing, upside-down strike, large oblique pressure and so on. The prevention methods include taking off the hat, going straight up and down, standing up and blocking the net. You can practice alone or in pairs.

hammer

It was called "vertebra" in ancient times. Wushu equipment, one of the ancient weapons. It is mostly used for double musical instrument practice. There are long-handled hammers and short-handled hammers. The shapes of hammers are spherical, melon-shaped, human-shaped and octagonal. Light 5 kg, heavy dozens of kg. The short handle is about 50 cm long. Training methods include rushing, dragging, hanging, smashing, rolling, rushing, cloud, covering and so on.

snatch

Also called "old". One of the martial arts instruments. It is a long musical instrument consisting of a grab head and a grab bar. If the grab heads are connected with a rope, it is a soft musical instrument. The shape of the scratching head is like a hand. Fingers straight, four fingers flexed, wooden pole 200cm long. Grab the head on the wooden pole. There are three fingers in front of the claw head of a soft musical instrument. The last finger has knuckles, which can be bent and extended. There is a ring on the back of the claw, which is tied with a rope about 650cm long. In hidden weapons, it's called "flying catch".

dagger-axe

One of the martial arts instruments. It was first seen in Shang Dynasty. There is a straight and a nego. Besides being used as a weapon, it is also used for etiquette and ceremonies. When used as a weapon, Gehu has holes, which can be worn with rubber bands or ropes and fixed on a wooden handle. According to the length, there are three kinds: long, medium and short. Pueraria lobata is about 314 cm; ; Zhonggeyo139cm; ; The short shot is about 9 1cm, and the main hitting methods are hook and pick.

shovel

One of the martial arts instruments. It first appeared in the Stone Age. The stone shovel is rectangular or trapezoidal, and both sides are polished into flat shovel blades. Bronze shovel appeared after Shang Dynasty, and shovel appeared in Warring States period, which was convex and arc-shaped, and was mostly used in combat. The shovel in the Ming Dynasty was crescent-shaped, with the crescent facing upwards, the concave part with a blade, the length of the rod was 300cm, and the end of the rod had a front. The main drill methods are pushing, pressing, patting, supporting, rolling, shoveling, cutting and picking. You can practice alone or in pairs.

2. according to the Sect.

There are many schools and routines of Wushu in China, which is a great sight. The History of China Wushu published by Xi Yuntai in People's Sports Publishing House 1985 has 46 parts, 75 kinds of boxing methods and 27 instruments, which shows its complicated characteristics. In fact, there are many tribes in the four sects of Shaolin, Wudang, Emei and Nanquan mentioned above. If a certain set of roads of each tribe has obvious characteristics, it is possible to develop into a new tribe. In addition to the four major schools, there are many smaller schools, which are like stars all over the sky, forming a grand view of China Wushu culture.

Accurately speaking, most of them are divided by name:

Naming of "Immortals and Ghosts"

Shenquan, Meng He Boxing, Erlang Boxing, Wei Tuo Boxing, Sheng Da Boxing, Eight Immortals Boxing, Luo Tian Boxing, Dunsha Boxing, Dunsha Boxing, Quicksand Boxing, Qisha Boxing, Liu Xing Boxing, Nezha Boxing, King Kong Boxing, Guanyin Boxing, Fohan Boxing, Buddhist Boxing, Luohan Boxing, King Kong Boxing, King Kong Pan, King Kong Pan and Twenty Boxing.

Naming of "door"

Yumen Boxing, Hard Door Boxing, Door Boxing, Famen Boxing, Empty Door Boxing, Red Door Boxing, Fish Door Boxing, Confucius Door Boxing, Valve Boxing, Watergate Boxing, Fire Door Boxing, Bird Door Boxing, Buddhism Door Boxing, Narrow Door Boxing, Word Door Boxing, Sun Door Boxing, Yanmen Boxing, Xiongmen Boxing, Natural Door Boxing, Introducing New Door Boxing, Luohan Door Boxing and so on.

Surname naming

Cai Jia Boxing, Li Jia Boxing, Ai Jia Boxing, Mo Jia Boxing, Wu Jia Boxing, Xue Jia Boxing, Yue Jia Boxing, Zhao Jia Boxing, Du Jia Boxing, Zhou Jia Boxing, Qijia Boxing, Zou Jia Boxing, Gao Jia Boxing, Qijia Boxing, Hong Fo Boxing, Yue Jia Tutoring, Zhong Jia Tutoring, Diao Jia Tutoring and Li Jia Tutoring. Wu Tai Ji Chuan, Zhao Baotai and Tai Ji Chuan, Wu Kaimen Bajiquan, Huo Bajiquan, Huo Quan, Lin Xiashan Quan, Wu Eighteen Martial Arts, Su Zui Quan, Wan Snake Quan and Wang Wushu.

Named name

Yanqing Boxing (also known as Fan Trace Boxing and Fan Trace), Taizu Boxing, Sun Bin Boxing, Wu Zu Boxing, Sung River Boxing, Baimei Boxing, Zhuniang Boxing, Yangchun Boxing, Dharma Boxing, Xuannv Boxing, Wuhou Boxing, Wulang Boxing, Wensheng Boxing, Nanzhi Boxing, Wing Chun Boxing (also known as Yongchun Boxing and Yongchun Baihe Boxing) and Wang Yue Hammer. Taibai Chushan Boxing, Ganfengchi Boxing, Huang Xiaoxia Boxing, Yan Qing 18 Flying, Luo Wang 18 Palm, Dharma 18 Hand, Sun Erniang War Boxing, Song Wu Yuanyang Leg Boxing, etc.

Naming of place names

Shaolin Boxing, wudang boxing Boxing, Emei Boxing, Kongtong Boxing (divided into five doors: Longfei Gate, Soul Chasing Gate, Desperate Gate, Drunken Boxing and Shenquan), Huashan Boxing, Heyang Boxing, Yongchun Boxing (also known as Wing Chun Boxing and Wing Chun Baihe Boxing), Meishan Boxing, Lingshan Boxing, Kunlun Boxing and Kunlun Mountain Boxing.

Animal naming

Dragon Fist, Snake Fist, Tiger Fist, Leopard Fist, Crane Fist, Lion Fist, Elephant Fist, Horse Fist, Monkey Fist, Tiger Fist, Dog Fist (Flying Dragon on the Ground), Chicken Fist, Duck Fist, Dragon Fist (Dragon Fist), Dragon Pile Fist, Dragon Fist, Dragon Fist, Dragon Fist, Dragon Fist, Dragon Fist, Dragon Fist. Chicken fist, duck fist, eagle claw fist, eagle fist, rock eagle fist, carving fist, kite fist, kite fist, swallow fist, wild goose paw, butterfly paw, turtle fist, crab fist, Cang Lang fist, oriole frame, mandarin duck fist and mantis fist.

Daily sundry naming

Towel Boxing, Fan Boxing, Umbrella Boxing, Flower Boxing, Boat Boxing, Bell Boxing, Bench Boxing, Jacket Boxing, Yun Zhou Boxing, Shuttle Boxing, Baihua Boxing, Plum Blossom Boxing, Lotus Boxing, Spiral Boxing, Shanmen Boxing, Baiyu Boxing, Tang Bottle Boxing, Clothes-stained Boxing, Dressed Female Boxing, Three-way Iron Fan Boxing, Thirty-six Lock Boxing and Plum Blossom Pile Boxing.

Manual naming

Boxing, cutting, hanging, blocking, stabbing, punching, piercing, tearing, turning, cannon boxing, covering the palm, swordsman, short hand, long hand, vajrayana, five-handed boxing, responding boxing, pinching boxing, closing boxing, practicing boxing, blocking boxing, split hanging boxing and blocking boxing. Wan Gu Hand, Hand, Eight Black Hands, Hand, Zhao Yang Hand, Golden Gunner, Tian, Dungeon Hand, Quadruple Hand, Break Eight Fast, Bite Hand Liuhe Boxing, Cover Hand Liuhe Boxing, Jiugong Wrestler, Luo Han Eighteen Hands, Dragon Defeating Eighteen Hands, Eighteen Fists, Twenty-four Broken Hands, Thirty-six Liuhe Hand, Seventy-two Politics, Thirty-six

Lie boxing

Ground lying boxing, ground line boxing, ground line foot poking, ground line turning, ground line arhat boxing, live Huanglong boxing, ground line Eight Immortals boxing, King Kong ground line boxing, Shaolin ground dragon boxing, ground line Yuanyang boxing, Feilong ground line boxing, nine rolls and eighteen falls (on the spot), Kowloon eighteen rolls, etc.

Drunk boxing

Eight Immortals Drunk, Swim Drunk, Drunk Slider, Drunk Eight Immortals Boxing, Drunk Luohan Boxing, Wenbaxian Boxing, Wubaxian Boxing, Dabaxian Boxing, Mixed Eight Immortals Boxing, Qingbaxian Boxing, Shaolin Drunk Boxing, Shapbaxian Boxing, Luohan Drunk Boxing, Taibai Drunk Boxing, Drunk Falling Boxing, Yan Qing Drunk Falling Boxing, Shi Xiu Drunk Boxing, and Lu Drunk Playing Shanmen Boxing.

Wrestling boxing

Drop Boxing, Touch Drop Boxing, Touch Clothes Eighteen Drop, Song Wu Acrobatic Boxing, Song Wu Cuo Boxing, Water Margin Serial Boxing, etc.

In addition, there are famous boxing styles in various places: Sanhuangbang Dahong Boxing, Xiaohong Boxing, Hong Men Boxing, Hongquan, Weixi Boxing, Laoshu Boxing, Taishan Boxing (Liao Jia Boxing), Yonghui Boxing, Mulan Boxing, Taihe Boxing, Flower Boxing, Changquan, Antarctic Boxing, Arctic Boxing, Endless Boxing, Octupole Boxing, Yin and Yang Octupole Boxing, and Twelve Tantui (Twelve Tantui). Taixu Boxing, Jiro Boxing, Compassion Boxing, Skill Boxing, Stone Boxing, Liancheng Boxing, Two-instrument Boxing (Tai Chi Fast Boxing), One-arm Boxing, Crazy Boxing, Ambush Boxing, Lost Boxing (Lost Boxing), Myanmar Boxing, Silk Wrapping Boxing Boxing, Wrestling Boxing, Doors, Small Doors, Single Bow Doors, Incense Doors and Jumping Doors.

Leg method

Named after footwork and footwork-jumping leg, hiding leg, kicking leg, cutting leg, receiving leg, poking foot, half-step boxing, half-step boxing, five-step boxing, eight-step boxing, step boxing, step boxing, waist-step boxing, step boxing, step boxing, step boxing, step boxing, eight-step boxing and eight-step boxing.

Achievement method

Famous achievement methods: Bamboo Leaf Hand (Steel Sand Palm), Iron Sand Palm (Five Seas Iron Sand Palm), Iron Sand Palm Huang Linhai, Guanyin Palm, Cotton Destroying Skill, Sunshine Hand, Dragon Claw Hand, Plowing Dragon Claw Hand, Mountain Pulling Skill, Tiger Claw Skill, Eagle Claw Skill, Zhu Sand Palm, Iron Head Skill, Iron Arm Skill, Row Skill and Boy Skill. The famous equipment routines are: Eight Golden Lock Knife, Eight Diagrams Knife, Eight Diagrams Big Gun, Spring and Autumn Knife, Broken Wind Knife, China tangdao, China Mountain City, Miao Knife, Kyushu Stick, Liuhe Knife, liuhe gun, Liuhe Sword, Liuhe Stick, Sun and Moon Gankun Knife, Sun and Moon Gankun Circle, Sun and Moon Qiankun Sword, Gankun Circle, Gankun Knife, Qian Kunjian, Diamond Ring and Shaolin Double Knife with 18 volumes. Wudang Sword, Qingping Sword, Yuan Qingping Sword, Yang Qingping Sword, Jia Qingping Sword, Plum Blossom Knife, Plum Blossom Gun, Jiugong Bagua Array, Yangjia Gun Method, Gankun Fan, Plum Blossom Pile, Seven Star Pile, Wooden Man Pile, Wooden Man Crane Pile, etc.

Judging from these martial arts schools, boxing methods and routines, there are two meanings relative to the pursuit of martial arts in chivalrous culture. First, we can see the historical and realistic sources of martial arts in chivalrous culture; Secondly, we can see the imaginary elements in chivalrous culture and the gap between them and reality. Knowing this, I believe it will have certain significance and value for further understanding and appreciation of chivalrous culture.

Most people have misunderstandings about Wushu, thinking that Wushu is just Wushu, and some even call it "dance", which is the biggest confusion about Wushu. Martial arts, the so-called "country", is to strengthen the country and enrich the people! The so-called "technique" is skill and art. Practicing it can not only defend oneself, but also strengthen the body and cultivate self-cultivation. This is its skill. Gong Sundaniang's sword-dancing device moved the audience; If a set of Tai Chi comes out, elegant and natural, relaxed and comfortable, combining rigidity and softness, combining yin and yang, isn't this the combination of art and art?

Martial arts practitioners, ancient and modern consent, national skills, self-cultivation skills!