[Certification] Excellent Teachers and Excellent Courses Bozan Thought Guidance Manager Wang Fang Tenth "Hulu Series"

The center map of the highlights in the guide map is very meaningful. Try two branches for the first time, and the layout leaves enough breathing space.

Derivative graph theory

? The mind map of gourd series has six blessings, which consists of six parts: the origin and origin of gourd, the introduction and cultivation of gourd, the value of gourd crafts, the use of gourd and the medicinal use of a single gourd. /kloc-I started painting three paintings at the end of 0/7, and just finished painting three. I didn't know much about gourds before. In the process of surveying and mapping and searching for information, I learned the infinite mystery of gourd and the profoundness of traditional culture related to gourd, which is worth tracing back to the source and further exploring. Map presentation is just a summary of some related contents or a part of personal interest. I share it here for your reference only!

? 1. Central map

? In ancient mythology, Fuxi and Nu Wa, the ancestors of human beings, were both regarded as the embodiment of gourd. Pangu, the ancestor of "creating the world" in ancient mythology, also came from gourd. In Mupamipa, it is said that Zadi and Nadi, the first generation, were bred by the gourd of Ersa, and nine ethnic groups, including Lahu, Wa, Hani, Yi and Dai, were the children of Zadi and Nadi. I only know that Meng Jiangnv is crying in the Great Wall, but I don't know that she was also sawed out of the gourd, so human beings are born in the gourd, and the baby in the gourd is the central picture.

2. The first branch

The origin of gourd is from the earliest Oracle Bone Inscriptions to all kinds of ancient books, and then to the conclusion of the final name. All the classic quotations are presented.

3. The second branch

Legends, myths, festivals and folk customs related to gourd. In short, the ancestor who created mankind and everything in the world was the transformation of the gourd. "As for why ancestors are the embodiment of gourd, it may be because melon has many children and is the most wonderful symbol of future generations." From the meaning of creation and ancestor to the love and marriage between men and women, the true meaning of gourd as a metaphorical image is reflected in prosperous poems and Yi.

Hulu Festival is a traditional festival of Lahu nationality, which is called "Apen Aloni" in Lahu language. It is the most grand and distinctive festival for ethnic minorities. On the fifth day of the lunar calendar 10/KLOC-0, Lahu people will wear gorgeous national costumes, sing and dance, and kill pigs and chickens with homemade wine and glutinous rice. The Lahu nationality takes the gourd as a symbol, which symbolizes the spiritual pursuit of Lahu people to get out of the gourd and run to the sun and their good wishes for good luck and happiness. The 11th Hulu Festival in Liaocheng, Jiangbei Watertown has also been successfully held. Dongchangfu District is the hometown of Chinese gourd carving culture and art, and Dongchang gourd needle carving technology is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage protection project. This is the first mind map about gourds after visiting the 11th Liaocheng Gourd Festival on October 201712.

The display of various native gourds and handicrafts at the Gourd Festival completely subverts the previous understanding of gourds. In my impression, the gourd is just a variety of waist, but in fact there are six series of dozens of varieties of gourd, which are of different shapes and colors, so the center map directly draws the original appearance of the gourd. As the saying goes, "Cherry is delicious but difficult to grow", we only know that the cultivation of gourd is very particular, so we only say "sowing accelerates germination", and we should care for children from seed selection to germination to promote the health of seedlings. Japanese green gourd was selected as a seed soaking variety to accelerate germination, and the seeds were soaked in warm water at 40℃ 12 ~ 24h. After taking it out, wrap it in gauze and spin it dry. Open the soaked loofah seeds. Use a wooden trough or ordinary basin, pad with a layer of sterilized sawdust or sand, and then pad with a layer of gauze, evenly place the soaked seeds on the gauze, cover with a new towel that has been wrung out, cover with a curtain, cover with a quilt to accelerate germination, and brush with a new brush twice a day. Germination temperature is generally 25 ~ 28℃. It is required to pick up the germinated seeds every day, put them in another pot and put them in a cool place indoors to control the growth of buds. After watching the whole process, I instantly felt a sense of awe in life.

? Gourd handicraft is loved by people because of its changeable shape and exquisite craftsmanship. After processing, natural gourds can produce complex patterns on the surface. By changing the shape of gourds, a wonderful artistic beauty can be achieved. Therefore, the center map uses various gourd crafts to express the most direct relevance! The production process of gourd handicrafts can be simple or complex, but without exception, it gives people an irreplaceable aesthetic feeling, and some of them have high collection value. Handicraft exhibition and exchange in each gourd festival is the biggest indispensable activity highlight!

? This is my personal favorite picture. The picture in the middle is our most common gourd ladle and gourd silk, as well as the green grass and sheng dance carved on the board, because the earliest gourd is used as a container, and the most widely known is the water ladle in memory, the bigger one is used for scooping water, and the smaller one is used for making noodles. This should be the deepest memory of people born in the 1970s, because it will gradually stop later! The overall layout of the guide map is very symmetrical. One of the highlights is that each main branch has done the processing related to the branch content. For example, the musical instrument is directly a staff, which echoes the sheng dance in the central picture. The weapon is an ancient broadsword, and the mouth is eaten. The feng shui is windy and watery. Isn't it more vivid? The uses of gourd are many and wide, and each branch cannot be counted. Only the most representative ones can be listed. Even so, there is still no room to show medicinal use in the guide map, so use the whole guide map below to sort out the medicinal value of gourd.

? The central picture is more attractive. The figure in the picture has no specific name, and it is an old man who "hangs a pot to save the world". The whole guide map was completed with colored lead, and five auspicious clouds were replaced with five trunks with the same style as the central map. The overall color gives a fresh and elegant feeling.

? The whole body of gourd is a treasure, and the whole plant can be used as medicine, which has a wide range of uses and remarkable curative effect. Many people may not understand why there is a gourd hanging at the door of some Chinese medicine shops, but when you mention the sentence "I don't know what medicine is sold in the gourd", you know that the gourd must be related to medicine.

? There are two sources of the word "hanging pot": literature records, Xinglin Dian gives Dong Feng's allusion in the fairy tale of Taiping Guangji at the end of Han Dynasty, and Fei Changfang's story in Fang Shu Zhuan at the end of Han Dynasty. Although the recorded legend is legendary, its superb medical skills are admirable, and because of the spread of this story, future generations will call it a hanging pot to save the world. And hanging gourd has also become a symbol of traditional Chinese medicine.