History of Zhetang

1.What are the celebrities who appeared in the history of Hongze County

Ding Yan

Ding Yan (1794-1875), the word Jianqing, the number of Zhetang, Qing Shanyang Zhetang (present-day Hongze County, forked river town) people. Since his childhood, he was a clever and agile person with a penchant for books. In his early years, he studied the Confucian classics diligently and memorized them extensively, and he was a famous master in the Park School of the Qing Dynasty. In the middle of Jiaqing Dynasty, Ruan Yuan, the governor of Cao, issued a policy on fifteen Han Yi schools, and very few people could successfully take the test, except Ding Yan, who gave more than 10,000 words, which were analyzed in different sections, and had a good understanding of the subject. He was highly regarded by Ruan Yuan and the famous scholar Jiang Fan, and Ding Yan was thus well known. In the first year of the Daoguang period (1821), Ding Yan was selected as an oracle by the Jurist, but he did not take up the post, and was intent on writing books and making speeches. He was the author of dozens of writings, including Mao Zheng Poetry Translation, Zheng's Poetry Genealogy Examination and Verification, Three Societies Interpretation and Commentary, Zhou Yi Statement of Reasons, Litigation Gua Shallow Saying, and Saying Wen Citing Corner. During the Tongzhi period, Ding Yan and poet He Shaoji, a scholar of traditional Chinese history, compiled the Reconsideration of the Records of Shanyang County. Ding Yan like to socialize, often with Xu Han, Wei Yuan, Huang Jue Zi, Lu together and other people to feast and talk about Xuanxuan, poetry and writing, mutual exchange of ideas. Deeply respected by the scholars. Ding Yan died in the first year of Guangxu. The former residence of the fork river town built four Xuanmen, engraved "Zhetang hometown" forehead. Now destroyed.

2. History of Lishui District

In 1122 BC, King Wu of Zhou killed Shang and divided the vassals, sealing Zhouzhang in Wu land, the state name Wu. The former land of Lishui belonged to Wu.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were frequent wars for hegemony and annexation, and Lishui became a place where Chu and Wu fought each other.

In the twenty-sixth year of Qin Wangzheng (221 BC), China was unified, abolished the division of feudalism, and set up counties, and the former part of Lishui belonged to Liyang County of Huiji County.

In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (202 BC), Liu Bang conquered Western Chu and unified the whole country, and Liyang County belonged to Placebo County.

In the second year of Yuanhao of Liu Che, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (121 BC), the place name county was abolished and Danyang County was set up, to which Liyang County belonged.

In the first year of Huangwu of Wu in the Three Kingdoms (222), Liyang was analyzed and Yongan County was set up. In the first year of Baoding (266), Yongan was attached to Wuxing County.

At the beginning of Western Jin Dynasty, Yongan belonged to Danyang County. In the first year of Taikang (280), Yongan was changed to Yongshi. In the first year of Yongxing (304), Yongshi was analyzed and set up Pingling County, which belonged to Yixing County. Later, it was returned to Danyang. Yongjia four years (310), and divided Yongshi, Pingling County.

In the first year of the Yongchu year (420) of the southern Song Dynasty, Liyang and Yongshi were attached to Danyang County and belonged to Yangzhou. In the seventh year of Daming (463), the county of Wanggi-nei belonged to South Xuzhou. In the eighth year of Daming (464), the counties of Wanggi were returned to Yangzhou.

In the 11th year of Kaihuang in Sui Dynasty (591), Lishui County was set up in the northwestern part of Liyang and the eastern part of the former land of Danyang (today's Jiangning Xiaodanyang), which is the beginning of the establishment of Lishui County, with more than 1,400 years of history so far.

Yuan Yuanzhenyuan year (1295) to promote Lishui for the state.

Ming Hongwu two years (1369) to change the state into a county. In the fourth year of Hongzhi (1491), Gaochun County was set up in the southwest of Lishui.

In the Qing Dynasty, Lishui belonged to Jiangning Prefecture.

During the Republican period, the area of Lishui County was often changed.

On April 25, 1949, after the liberation of Lishui, the district system was implemented, and it belonged to Zhenjiang Prefecture of the South Jiangsu Administrative Office.

In May 1949, Lishui County began to establish people's power at the grassroots level, and by the end of 1949, 55 townships and 438 administrative villages were established in the county***.

In the fall of 1949, the county was divided into 7 districts and 31 townships.

In January 1951, Lishui County was divided and merged into 48 townships, and Zhetang Township of the third district, Honglan Township of the second district, and Jaicheng Township of the sixth district were divided into townships directly under the county.

In January 1953, the people of Jiangsu Province *** was established, the Southern Jiangsu Provincial Administration was abolished, and Lishui County was subordinate to Zhenjiang Prefecture of Jiangsu Province.

In October 1953, the Jurong part of Biantanba natural village and Yinjiabian natural village in Yuanxiang Township of Jurong County (Yinjiabian village originally belonged to Lishui partly and Jurong partly) was transferred to Lishui County **** and Township.

In November 1953, Dongliu and Xindian natural villages of Qushan Township of Jurong County were transferred to Dongping Township of Lishui County.

In June 1955, the county party committee decided to abolish the establishment of the sixth district of Lishui County. The county set up seven districts, one town and 61 townships. The names of the districts were changed to the names of the places where they are located, i.e., Baima district, Fangbian district, Zhetang district, Honglan district, Shiqiu district, Kongzhen district, Xinqiao district.

In March 1956, the county party committee decided that the county's original 7 districts, 61 townships, adjusted and merged into 4 districts of Donglu, Qinhuai, Maoshan, Shishu, 1 in the town and 26 townships.

In September 1956, the district establishment was abolished, and Lishui County was divided into 16 townships and 1 town.

In 1958, 17 people's communes were established in 16 townships and 1 town in Lishui County.

In August 1979, due to the widening of Qinhuai River, Yangjiazhuang and Beikoudu natural villages of Lukou Commune in Jiangning County were transferred to Zhetang Commune in Lishui County.

In March 1983, Lishui County was transferred from Zhenjiang Prefecture back to Nanjing City.

In April 1984, the administrative system was changed and the township establishment was restored.

In February 2000, Lishui County completed the removal of townships and the implementation of the township-controlled village system, Lishui County set up eight towns and one provincial development zone, which remained unchanged until 2005.

In February 2013, the State Council and the provincial *** approved and agreed: abolish Lishui County, set up Lishui District in Nanjing, and take the administrative area of the former Lishui County as the administrative area of Lishui District in Nanjing. Since then, Lishui has ended its 1422-year history of county system.

In July 2015, Yongyang Town and Zhetang Town were abolished and set up as a street: Yongyang Town of Lishui District, Nanjing was abolished, and Yongyang Street Office of Lishui District was set up with the administrative area of the former Yongyang Town, with the street office located at No. 34, Qinhuai Road; Zhetang Town of Lishui District, Nanjing was abolished, and Zhetang Street Office of Lishui District was set up with the administrative area of the former Zhetang Town, with the street office located at No. 8, Tuanxian West Road.

3. What are the famous people who appeared in the history of Hongze County

Ding Yen Ding Yen (1794-1875), the word Jianqing, the number of Zhetang, Qing Shanyang Zhetang (now the town of Hongze County, forked river) people.

Since his childhood, he was smart and agile, and was fond of books. He studied the Confucian classics in his early years, and was diligent in his studies, with a good knowledge of the classics, and was a famous master of Park in the Qing Dynasty. In the middle of the Jiaqing period, the governor of the Cao Ruan Yuan to the Han Yi fifteen family policy, can be successful in the test very few people, but only Ding Yan to more than 10,000 words on the article, the analysis of the veins, and the importance of a wide range of.

Quite by Ruan Yuan and the famous scholar Jiang Fan, Ding Yan thus well-known. In the first year of the Daoguang period (1821), Ding Yan by the graduate school to pick the oracle, did not take office, the intention to write books.

The author of "Mao Zheng Poetry Translation", "Zheng's Poetry Genealogy Kaozheng", "three societies to explain the note", "Zhouyi described the story", "litigation Gua Shallow said", "said the text of the cited corner" dozens of writings. During the Tongzhi period, he and the poet, Fangzhi He Shaoji compiled the "Re-establishment of Shanyang County Records".

Ding Yan like to socialize, often with Xu Han, Wei Yuan, Huang Jue Zi, Lu together, etc. Banquet and talk about metaphysics, poetry and writing, mutual exchange of ideas. He was y respected by the scholars.

Ding Yan died in the first year of Guangxu. The former residence of the town of forked river built four Xuanmen, engraved "Zhetang hometown" quota.

Now destroyed.

4. Fengxian's history

The southwestern part of Fengxian County today, that is, the area around the town of Zhelin, three or four thousand years ago, there were already human beings living.

Qin, Han, Jin, North and South Dynasties belonged to Haiyan County, Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming belonged to Huating County. In the fourth year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (1726), the county was formally separated from Huating County to build a county, and the name of the county was derived from the legend that Confucius' student, Ziyou, had come to the county to lecture, and the name of the county was set as "Fengxian" in honor of the virtuous people.

May 14, 1949, Fengxian territory liberation, under the Jiangsu Province Songjiang area; March 1958 Fengxian County under the Jiangsu Province Suzhou area; November 1958 by the Jiangsu Province under the jurisdiction of Shanghai. Fengxian History of ------ Fengcheng Fengcheng is located in the southeastern part of the county, 17 kilometers from the county capital.

Previously the county town of the county, now Fengcheng Town *** location, was reorganized in 1985 as a county town, Fengcheng Town *** location. The town is square, the north pillow Pudong Canal, east to Sichuan South Feng Highway, south to the Shuguang Middle School and bus station, west to the new Feng Highway, east-west length of 2.28 kilometers, north-south width of 1.12 kilometers, with a total area of 1,180.5 acres (according to the County Urban and Rural Construction and Planning Institute of the information in 1982, the same below).

The population is 10,424, including 3,918 residents, 3,973 farmers, and 2,533 employees of rural enterprises. According to the Yuan Dynasty Xu Shuo "to Yuan Jiahe Zhi" and other records, the original name of the place Qingdun, also known as Dunming, because the sea invaders came to violate, the pier raised fire as a signal, so named.

Song Shenzong Yuanfeng yuan years (1078), the ground set Qingdun salt field, after the green trees, renamed Qinglin. South Song Qian Dao eight years (1172) after the construction of the Ri protection pond, salt people, fishermen live in groups, gradually become a village, Qinglin was renamed Qingcun.

Ming Hongwu nineteen years (1386), built Qingcun Castle to protect the Japanese, set up a guardian of thousands of Qingcun. During the reign of Ming Zhengde, it was renamed Shouwu Qingcun Zhongqianqianhu.

Qing Yongzheng four years (1726) when the county was built, the county office at the beginning of the Nanqiao, Yongzheng nine years moved to Qingcun City, Fengxian County, a replacement for the Qingcun City. The first year of the Republic of China (1912), the County Department moved back to Nanqiao, the place for the city, the city establishment, with the County Justice Department.

After the establishment of district, town hall and Fengcheng Square and other administrative institutions, the jurisdiction of a wide range of the present head of the bridge, the diversion of water pier, Dongxin City, Caiqiao, Liangdian, Zhoujialong and a part of the pond outside. Ancient city walls.

Ming Zhengde "Songjiang Fu Zhi": "Qingcun City in Jinshan City, one hundred miles east, around six miles, two feet five feet high. Pool wide twenty four feet, more than seven feet deep.

The city gate four, on each building, outside each of the moon city building four, the enemy platform ten have a, archery tower twenty-eight ". Qing Guangxu "reworking Fengxian County Records": "around six miles, two feet high, two feet five feet, battlements 1,766.

Dry door four: East said Chaoyang, West said Fucheng, South said Zhenhai, North said Gongchen, on which there are Li Qiao. Into the city are land, so there is no water gate; outside the moon city four, nest store one hundred and thirty ", the county office, the Qing Yongzheng ten years (1732) built, there are the wall, Yi Men, hall, two halls, Yan room and prison.

Temple of Literature, Qing Qianlong 25 years (1760), there are ten thousand Ren Palace wall, latticework door, Pam Pond, Dacheng Hall, the East attached to the building of the School Department and so on. Yanzi Ancestral Temple, Qing Daoguang 15 years (1835), there is a head gate, Daonan school building and attached to the word Bureau.

肇文文院, Qing Jiaqing ten years (1805), there is a photo wall, the head gate, the door, lecture halls and Wenchang Pavilion and other buildings. Shing Wong Temple, built in 19th year of Hongwu of Ming Dynasty, has a photo wall, head gate, ceremonial gate, singing platform, hall, two halls, bedchamber and so on.

Ten Thousand Buddhas Pavilion, Minghua built, there are large halls, pavilions and other buildings, the ring of walls and battlements, garrison screen in front of the building. In addition, there are Kuixing Pavilion, Tongshantang, Xiannongtan, martial arts temple and other classical buildings of the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Bongcheng Street is "ten" shape, with East Street, South Street, West Street, North Street. In the old days, the north of the street and a street stretching east and west, said Fengxian Street, later known as the ancient tour, according to legend, ZiYou had to this, so the name.

Republic of 26 years (1937) in November, Fengcheng by the Japanese shelling, the ancient architectural boutique County Office, the Temple, the School Department, the Academy and part of the city wall destroyed. Fengcheng is the county's early *** underground activity center.

During the Land Revolution, *** Party members Liu Xiao and Li Yuichi founded Shuguang Middle School in Pan Gongzhi, and built the *** Shuguang Middle School Central Branch, *** Pudong County Committee and *** Youth League, which was seized by the authorities in the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928). After liberation, Fengcheng has been the district, township, commune party and government organs seat.

With the development of coastal areas and the establishment of municipal farms, Fengcheng is more prosperous, the second largest town in Fengxian. Fengcheng is the county's East Township agricultural and industrial products distribution center.

The foot of the township as far as the coastal five four, prairie farms and four neighboring head of the bridge, four troupes, Ping An, troupes outside, etc., the market year-round hustle and bustle, customers should be overwhelmed. Business, supply outlets were a variety of economic structure, the end of 1984, there are county supply stations, supply and marketing agencies, cooperative stores, industrial companies, vice commercial companies and individual businesses.

Bongcheng Supply and Marketing Agency and other 9 commercial units, with 58 service stores, 6 purchase stations and 6 processing yards, this year, commercial sales totaled 30,738,300 yuan. Cross Street as the center, the southeast sides of the commercial downtown, in addition to various types of commercial stores, but also opened up a farmers' market and small commodity markets.

Bongcheng Supply and Marketing Cooperative for the State Ministry of Commerce, a comprehensive contact point, better people's service, was named "National Advanced Grassroots Supply and Marketing Cooperative". By the end of the year, there are 253 individual business households, 541 people.

Industries include handicrafts, hardware, department stores, food, aquatic products, fruits and services, with a monthly turnover of 200,000 yuan. Rural market trade is active, coastal specialties such as fish and shrimp overflow market, short-distance traders are full of market prices by the city of Tongqiao area market constraints, the goods are easy to get rid of, the annual listing of 59,800, turnover of 1,126,400 yuan, the average daily listing of 164, turnover of 3,086 yuan.

The factory has a county ginning factory, cement shipyard, woolen factory, mirror factory and so on 6. Mirror factory production of civilian life mirror, for the State Ministry of Light Industry Department of products, box travel mirror and other products exported to Southeast Asia, Europe, Africa and Latin America.

Another township, village-run instrumentation factories, machinery factories, grain and oil factories, wood carving factories, Shanghai light locks factory and other 16. The products of the wood carving factory are traditional folk crafts, exported to Japan and other places.

In 1984, the township of 4286 workers, output value of 31,918,700 yuan, profit of 4,090,200 yuan. Fengcheng is the county's Dongxiang land transportation hub.

Fengcheng bus station, located in the outside of Li Guotang, was newly built in 1982, is a second-class bus station, is the largest bus station in the townships in the suburbs of Shanghai townships. Public **** traffic lines are West Feng line, West Mission line, West five lines, West Prairie line, Fengzhe line and Tang four lines, was a spider web shape, can be as far east as the four missions, Mission East, south to Ping'an, five-four farms, west tend to Nanqiao, Xidu, the north of downtown Tangqiao, southwest of the Zhelin and Liaoyuan farms.

More than 180 daily departures.

5. About the history of the landlord Yang Pi's information, deeds, help

The owner, you mean the "Jiangxi Sanrui" in the "Yang Pi"?

"Jiangxi Three Rui" refers to the edicts of Emperor Zhenzong of Northern Song Dynasty to Jishui people, Peng Ji, Yang multitudinous, Xiao Dingji. As Peng, Yang and Xiao were active in the political arena of the Northern Song Dynasty, they made outstanding achievements and had a great influence, which were highly appreciated by the court and the people, Emperor Zhenzong specially summoned them in the palace and wrote a praise on the pillar of the palace, saying: "The article of Peng Ji, multitudinous of Yang, and the government of Xiao Dingji can be called as the "Three Rays of Jiangxi". "

Yang Pi was the great-grandfather of Yang Bangyi, who served as the secretary of the prime minister, Dr. Taishang, and so on. He was praised by Emperor Zhenzong for his "rigorous" and "rigorous" work, and Xiao Dingji, and Peng Qiwei, as the 'Three Rays of Jiangxi'. He was later praised by Emperor Zhenzong as 'rigorous', together with Xiao Dingji and Peng Qiwei, as 'Three Rui of Jiangxi'. Dazhong xiangfu eight years into the bachelor's degree, pulled the doctor of the state son, successive Shangshu Tuntian foreign affairs officer, out of the Kangshuai. He died and was buried under Wang Si Bit Road in Shangzetang, situated in the north and facing south. Sang son Nanmei.

Jiangxi Three Rays of Peng Ji, Yang multitudinous, Xiao Dingji is the earliest in the history of Jishui a few scholars, their extraordinary talent and excellent performance of the Jishui generation of literature, their kind of hard work and good learning, patriotism and dedication to the spirit of the Jishui greatly inspired the descendants of the Jishui, after them successively Ouyang Xiu, Yang Wanli, Wen Tianxiang and a large number of scholars, Wen Tianxiang and a large number of sages, making Jishui famous all over the world.

6. family members

Great-great-grandfather: Yan Mengyang

Great-uncle grandfather: Yan Youchun

Great-grandfather: Nian Yuchun (originally surnamed Yan, his father for the Yuan generals, the end of the Yuan guard Chuyang martyred, Yan Yuchun took refuge in the Wyoming, residing in the north of the county Xujiahe Zetang Village. The beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the occupation of nationality, to the sound of Black "Yan" for "year", said the year meet the spring, for the beginning of the year. Ming Dynasty Household Minister Nian Fu, Qing Dynasty General Nian Juan Yao that is out of this family. (This is the first ancestor of the Nian Clan in Huaiyuan, Anhui Province.)

Great-grandfather: Nian Jinghe

Great-grandfather: Nian Fu, Daiyou, a native of Huaiyuan, Anhui Province in the Ming Dynasty.

Great-grandfather: Nian Hua

Grandfather: Nian Xiu

Father: Nian Shao-ling (served as Pen-Tsit-Tsit-Tsit, Minister of the Ministry of Military Affairs, Langzhong of the Ministry of Criminal Affairs, Royal Historian of Henan Province, Minister of the Ministry of Public Works, Governor of Hu-Guang Province; First Class Duke, Imperial Fu)

Brothers: Nian Hsi-Yao (served as Minister of the Ministry of Public Works; Minister of the General Department of the Ministry of the Interior, and Supervisor of the Imperial Kiln Factory in Jingdezhen), Nian Fayao (author of the Record of Dingfanzhou), Nian Zaiyao Album Hu was the weaver of Suzhou, and then both husband and wife committed suicide in their apartment.

Nian's, Yin Zhen's side of the Fujin, Yongzheng after the throne as a noble consort. Posthumous name Dungsu Huang Guifei. Three sons and one daughter, all died.

Wife: the main room, the daughter of Nalan Seide. Stepfamily: daughter of Su Yan, Duke of Auxiliary State of the clan

Children: Nian Xi, Nian Fu, Nian Bin

Nian: unsuccessful marriage to the Confucius family in Qufu.

nephews: Huang fourth daughter: unnamed (1715-1717), born on March 12, 54th year of the Kangxi, died in May 56th year.

Fuyi: (1720-1721) seventh son of Yongzheng. Born in May of the fifty-ninth year of the Kangxi period, his mother, Dunsu Huangguifei Nian, died in the first month of the sixtieth year.

Fu Hui: (1721-1728) the eighth son of Yongzheng. Born in October of the 60th year of the Kangxi period, mother Dunsu Huanggui Fei Nian. Yongzheng six years died on the ninth day of the ninth month, thirteen years posthumously awarded Prince of Heshuo, posthumous title "Huai".

Fu Pei: (1723) Yongzheng ninth son. Born in the first year of Yongzheng May 10, mother of Dunsu Huanggui Fei Nian, died on the day of birth.

The descendants of Nian Juan Yao, for fear of disaster, change "year" for "life", that "life" is "year" word backwards. "word backwards, generations of Jiangdu County.

7. Zerling Shukoushan Town area is the area under the jurisdiction of the Chongwen Township Jurenli in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty

No.

During the Qing Dynasty, the area of Jurenli, Chongwen Township, Zero County, Yongzhou Prefecture, Hunan Province is roughly the same as today's Shishankou Township, Zuling District, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province.

At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Zuling County was divided into 12 townships and 25 li, which were later increased to 49 li:

4 li in Bugou (Dongsumli, Xisumli, Guanwangli, Lejiaoli)

4 li in Chongwen Township (Shangli, Jurenli, Chongwenli, Beianli)

6 li in Fungle Township (Tantangli, Shangtuanli, Lexanli, Cunpuili, Putianli, Shunzheli)

2 li in Yongquan Township (Yongzhengli).

2 Miles in Xingping Township (Donghan-ri, Xihang-ri)

4 Miles in Jinxian Township (Shangjia-ri, Zhongxin-ri, Xianhe-ri, Jinxian-ri)

4 Miles in Yongzheng Township (Changding-ri, Xijia-ri, Yimmu-ri, Nafu-ri)

4 Miles in Quideh Township (Duxing-ri, Chingxiang-ri, Upper Sinlak-ri, Shimoinlak-ri)

3 Miles in Xingren Township (Xingren-ri, Fenglak-ri, Yunhuai-ri) 3 Miles in Hyeongin-ri, Bongrak-ri, Yoon-hyeon-ri)