Ask 2007 Shaanxi senior high school entrance examination Chinese examination paper! !

In 2007, Shaanxi Province (curriculum reform area) took the Chinese examination questions for the senior high school entrance examination.

I. Accumulation and application (***4 small questions, 16)

1, ancient poetry is written silently. (8 points)

(1) Be sure to do the problem. (4 points)

Red Wall

Du Mu

(2) choose to do the problem (choose two questions, and the two will prevail if you do more). (4 points)

(1) Li Shangyin in Untitled (it was a long time before I met her, but it was even longer since we broke up) wrote a sentence of lovesickness with metaphors and puns:

" , 。"

(2) In "Born in Worry and Died in Happiness", Mencius explained the reasons for the country's demise from both internal and external aspects:

" , 。"

(3) Su Shi's poem "Night Tour to Chengtian Temple" writes the sentence of night:

",,cover the main Bai Ying also."

(4) In Peach Blossom Spring, the sentence that can fully show the happy scene of all ages is:

" , 。"

2. In the following paragraphs, the first sentence of 14 is wrong, and the third sentence is misspelled. Please use the given modification symbols (not all symbols are required) to directly modify the original text. (3 points)

(1) Substitution number (2) Supplement number (3) Delete number (4) Adjustment number

Chinese characters are not rigid symbols, but sound, image and meaning. ② Each Chinese character has its own characteristics. (3) Like the word "mountain", it is high in the middle and low on both sides, which is really "a peak on the side of the ridge with different heights"; For example, the word "Hugh" is more like a person leaning against a leafy tree to enjoy the cool, which makes people feel envious at first sight; Look at "swelling" and "waist". Is it both sound and form? Therefore, as long as you taste and approach with your heart, you will certainly find the magical charm of Chinese characters.

3. Read literary classics. (3 points)

The Water Margin has created a large number of vivid characters. Please choose one you like from Lu, Lin Chong and jy, summarize a story related to him in one sentence, and briefly explain the reasons (at least two points).

4. Oral communication. (2 points)

The senior high school entrance examination is coming, and Gao Ming wants to play basketball to relax after intense review. His mother said in a hurry, "Why are you still playing basketball?" In this case, how can Gao Shen say that he can neither make his mother angry, but also achieve the purpose of relaxation?

Two, comprehensive learning (9 points)

Please take part in a series of comprehensive learning activities related to Yu Dan's experience of The Analects. (9)

(1) [Running a school magazine] Read the [introduction of characters] of the linked materials carefully and complete the "preface" by combining the upper and lower sentences. (2)

Positive language

Break through barriers;

Interpreting classics and human nature.

, face the question;

Diligent and sincere, give back enthusiasm.

(2) [Debate] Please draw up a debate topic in combination with the [related remarks] of the linked materials.

Requirements: The pros and cons of the debate topic cannot only come from the same sentence in [related remarks]. The opinions of each party shall not exceed 15 words, and the number of words shall be roughly equal. (4)

Used for:

Against:

(3) [Symposium] The following two sentences are from The Analects of Confucius. Please choose a sentence (put "√" before the serial number) to talk about your experience. No more than 30 words. (3 points)

() ① Know what you know and don't know what you don't know () ② Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you.

Link information:

[Character introduction]

Yu Dan, a professor at Beijing Normal University said. Since 2006, CCTV "Lecture Room" has continuously presented her lecture "Lessons from the Analects of Confucius". Her interpretation changed the national memory, broke through the gap between experts and the masses, and made the profound culture go out of the ivory tower and come to the masses, which aroused strong repercussions at home and abroad. The refreshing way of interpretation has made her gain praise and face doubts. In this regard, she chose to be calm, give back the enthusiasm of praise with double diligence and sincerity, and face the questioning with an open "three bows and one handshake".

[Related remarks]

The interpretation of vernacular Chinese is a blasphemy and destruction of traditional culture.

② Yu Dan is a myth created by TV media.

(3) She interprets classics in vernacular and wisdom in classics ... What she does is popularize culture.

The careful cultivation, erudition and profound cultural accumulation of her father and teachers are the powerful forces for her success.

Iii. Reading (* *14, 45 points)

(1) Read the following text and complete questions 6-9. (13)

Live an ideal life

Hu Aiping

If you can't live an ideal life, you must live an ideal life.

It is difficult to describe what an ideal life looks like, and what kind of wonderful and extreme material and spirit is ideal. If it really reaches that state, does it lose its ideal color? "Ideal can only exist in the essence of ideal if it is unattainable", and unattainable is the most attractive and attractive place of ideal.

(3) A having an ideal does not deny the real self with an ideal object; B to have an ideal is not to hang your wishes high and be as cold as ice.

Having an ideal is how you should find a higher sense of accomplishment and real happiness in the future. To have an ideal is to renew yourself every day and deny yourself every moment. To have an ideal is not to indulge in reality, not to indulge in fantasy, and to dare to break the old and create new ones.

Having an ideal is not what career to pursue, but what kind of person you want to be.

People with ideals are not extravagant, selfish, do good deeds and have self. Love yourself, love your lover, be confident and trust others. Don't sell yourself short, but also be arrogant. There are elegance that does not float in the mood, and common things that can relax the body and mind. You can relax yourself on the bottom line of principle, and you should raise your realm to the top of your lifelong pursuit.

⑦ There are ideal people, bright and firm eyes and lofty and quiet eyes. He is open-minded and calm; Simple life, simple feelings; He wants to dedicate part of his love and strength to his ideal.

Having an ideal life will make you confident and cheerful every day. If you pursue something, you will not slack off; I have expectations, so I won't tolerate them. Have an ideal life. When you feel the coldest and most confused, you can borrow fire from your ideal, warm your heart, borrow light and light your way. C.

With ideals, we have faith, an ordinary job and a secular life, but we maintain an extraordinary and unblemished heart. Therefore, your behavior has an inner brilliance in the ordinary.

Take part in a plain life, with ideals, the soul will have refuge, the soul will have support, and life will have new meaning.

⑾ It's never too late to start an ideal life.

(The selected text has been changed)

6. The central argument of this article is: (2 points)

The main argumentation methods are: (2 points)

7. What role does paragraph 5 play in the text? (2 points)

8. Choose one of the underlined sentences A and B in paragraph 3 and talk about your own understanding. (3 points)

9. Please add a factual argument consistent with the above for paragraph C of the article. (4 points)

(2) Read the following text and complete the question 10- 14. (18)

water flowers

Zhang Lijun

The two-color azaleas on the balcony are in full bloom. All day, enchanting red and elegant white compete with each other, and the quiet balcony is noisy.

Mother brought a watering can and hummed the flowers. When she looked at the flowers, her eyes were full of smiles. She believes that flowers can understand her good mood, and she also believes that flowers will bloom more happily in her smile-she waters them with water, smiles and songs.

(3) The son also learned from his mother's appearance and watered the flowers with a watering can-haha, a little boy even knows how to be passionate about jade!

One day, my mother looked at her flowers carefully and found several weeds growing beside the plants. She smiled and said to the weeds, "I haven't paid attention to you for days, and you have grown so tall secretly?" I want to compete with my cuckoo, and your qualifications have been checked! "Think like this, he leaned over and pulled out the weeds.

When my son came home, he excitedly picked up the watering can and watered the flowers. But he ran to the balcony, but he couldn't help crying: "mom, mom, where are my flowers?"

6. Hearing the crying, my mother was shocked and wondered if the cuckoo had flown away. I brought her here, only to find that Du Fu was smiling and driving very well. Mother went on to say, "Son, isn't this flower here?"

⑦ The son cried even harder: "Ouch ... that's your flower! My flowers are gone! "

When the mother saw her son desperately pointing to the place where the grass grew, she understood at once. He said, "Son, where are the flowers? At that time, grass was the grass that hindered the growth of flowers! Mom pulled her out. "

I don't want my son to say, "I call my flowers every day and they have two!" " Loud noise ... "

Attending mother doubtfully dug out several plants in the grass from the trash can and found that the withered plants that could not be called did have two small green flowers slightly lighter than the leaves. Mother thought: such a humble plant is also a flower in a child's heart. How can I realize it? Her heart moved gently, and she leaned down and picked up the child.

⑾ "I'm sorry, mom shouldn't have pulled out your flowers. Son, you are so cute! Mom wants to thank you for these two little flowers, for having them in your eyes, and for watering them all the time; Mom also wants to thank mom for her flowers, because when you water them, mom's flowers are all gone! "

Later, my mother was surprised to find that there are so many neglected flowers in this world! Willow weaves its own flowers into strong green spikes, poplar uses brown flowers to simulate insects to tease people, Setaria flowers are furry "dog tails", and even thistles in spring breeze tease people with soft and delicate flowers ... God loves his garden. Probably, he will water the flowers with clear water, smiles and songs, right? Moreover, like a child, he won't ignore even a little smile of the humblest plant. ...

(The selected text has been changed)

10. What is the mother's attitude towards her son's "wall"? Complete the form below.

Title:

Attitude:

1 1, combined with the specific context, talk about the meaning of words in the following sentences. (4 points)

When she looked at the flowers, her eyes were full of laughter. ...

(2) when she ran past, only to find that Du Yu holding a smiling face, driving very well.

12, contact the context and talk about your understanding of the underlined sentence "Her heart moved gently" in paragraph 10. (3 points)

13. What role does the description of azaleas blooming at the beginning of the article play in the structure of the full text? (3 points)

14. What does the author tell us through "God" at the end of the article? Please summarize it briefly. (3 points)

(3) Read paragraphs A and B and complete 15- 19. (14)

A poem "Donkey Yun Xi" said: "When this poem was first written, I didn't see anything to be ashamed of (zǐ), so I put it aside. If we shoot it again tomorrow, it will be full of flaws and need to be corrected repeatedly. Read it every few days, and if the defects come out again when you are tired, correct them. I dare to show it to people when I count to four. " These words can be described as people who advance despite their difficulties and further their studies. Yu Yun: "Know a heavy right and wrong, enter a heavy environment; There is also gold, depending on casting. "

It is incomprehensible to change the word "b" in the poem. Miracle wrote in "Morning Plum": "How many flowers bloomed in the old village of Zita Law last night." Zheng Gu said, "If the word' number' is changed to' one', it will be early plum." Qi is to worship. A poem "Yugou" said: "This wave contains the emperor, and there is no dust." Show it to Jiao Ran. Jiao Ran said, "The word' wave' is not good." Go away in anger. Jiao Ran secretly wrote the word "Zhong" in his palm. After a while, his people rushed in and said, "The word' wave' has been changed to the word' zhong'." JiaoRan show heart, say with smile:

15. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) Gu Jiazhi ()

(2) Dare to show others ()

(3) No dust ()

(4) Leave in anger ()

16, the following braille is different from the usage of the word "book" in "Jiao Ran Dark Book-Zhong" ... (). (2 points)

A. Women caress their children's milk. B. There is determination everywhere.

C. I am close to the saint, but far from the villain. D. I don't think this is my way

Please translate the underlined sentences into modern Chinese.

If you take it tomorrow, it will be full of flaws.

(2) After a while, the man ran away.

In paragraph b of 18, Zheng Gu thinks that "Zaomei can only achieve success by changing the word' several' to' one'". Why? (2 points)

19 and the contents of A and B are all related to writing poems, but each has its own emphasis. Please summarize them separately. (2 points)

Fourth, writing (***2 small questions, 50 points)

Please choose one of the following two composition questions and write a composition. (45 points)

(1) Semi-propositional composition (composition after completing the topic)

Requirements: How are you?

(2) Material composition

Read the following text carefully and write as required.

Don't compare your advantages with others.

Remember, you are unique. Appreciate your own uniqueness, but also give others the respect they deserve.

Don't blame yourself for failing.

(4) active, like friends who walk with you and things in life.

Please design your composition from any angle according to the materials and reality. Independently determine the train of thought, draw up the title and choose the style; Don't deviate from the meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it.

2 1. Are you satisfied with the selection of materials for your exam composition? Please make some self-evaluation from the perspective of material selection and theme relationship. (about 100 words). (5 points)

Reference answers to the 2007 senior high school entrance examination questions:

Verb (abbreviation of verb) accumulation and application (***4 small questions, 16 points)

1, ancient poetry is written silently. (8 points)

(1) Be sure to do the problem. (4 points)

(omitted)

(2) choose to do the problem (choose two questions, and the two will prevail if you do more). (4 points)

Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night.

(2) into the legalist school, out of the invincible in foreign patients.

(3) The courtyard is as clear as water, with algae and grass interlaced and bamboo and cypress shaded.

(4) Yellow hair droops and is happy.

2. In the following paragraphs, the first sentence of 14 is wrong, and the third sentence is misspelled. Please use the given modification symbols (not all symbols are required) to directly modify the original text. (3 points)

about

Chinese characters are not rigid symbols, but sound, image and meaning.

(3) Like the word "mountain", it is high in the middle and low on both sides, which is really "a peak on the side of the ridge with different heights"; For example, the word "Hugh" is more like a person leaning against a leafy tree to enjoy the cool.

appreciate

Very comfortable, people feel envious at first sight;

Therefore, as long as you taste and approach with your heart, you will certainly find the magical charm of Chinese characters.

3. Read literary classics. (3 points)

Example: Lu punched the town of Kansai, was open-minded and reasonable, and went forward bravely, with details in the rough.

4. Oral communication. (2 points)

"Mom, you don't be angry. Proper relaxation is helpful for my review. Don't worry, I'll only play for a while. "

Six, comprehensive learning (9 points)

Please take part in a series of comprehensive learning activities related to Yu Dan's experience of The Analects. (9)

(1) [Running a school magazine] Read the [introduction of characters] of the linked materials carefully and complete the "preface" by combining the upper and lower sentences. (2)

Empty one: carry forward tradition or spread wisdom or walk into sages or masters of perception

Empty two: calm and magnanimous or knowledgeable or enlightened and graceful or tolerant.

(2) [Debate] Please draw up a debate topic in combination with the [related remarks] of the linked materials.

Example:

Used for:

The interpretation of vernacular Chinese is a summary of traditional culture.

The interpretation of vernacular Chinese is an insult to tradition and culture.

Against:

(3) [Symposium] The following two sentences are from The Analects of Confucius. Please choose a sentence (put "√" before the serial number) to talk about your experience. No more than 30 words. (3 points)

(1) What is known is known, and what is unknown is unknown.

Modesty and truth-seeking are the foundation of learning and being a man.

(2) Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you.

Learn to put yourself in the other's shoes and be good at pushing yourself and others.

Seven, reading (*** 14 small questions, 45 points)

(1) Read the following text and complete questions 6-9. (13)

The central point of this article is: live an ideal life.

The main argumentation methods are: reasoning.

7. Transition or cause the next thing.

8. Example: Option: A

Understanding: Try to realize your ideal, but don't sell yourself short.

Option: b

Understanding: If you have lofty ideals, you must put them into action.

9. Hint: For example, Zhang Haidi, Hong Zhanhui and Tai Lihua.

(2) Read the following text and complete the question 10- 14. (18)

10, Title: Weedy Plant Flowers

Attitude: Negate (ignore) agree (accept) affirm (respect)

When she was looking at flowers, her eyes were smiling. ...

Mother believes that flowers can feel their love and thrive.

(2) when she ran past, only to find that Du Yu holding a smiling face, driving very well.

Cuckoo's "smiling face" reflects her mother's happy mood to see the azaleas still there.

12, for example: Her heart was touched by the child. She understood the child's practice and realized the child's care for the weak life. She knows that the child loves her beloved flowers as much as her own.

13, for example: render enchanting azaleas, pave the way for mother to concentrate on watering azaleas and unplug her son's "flowers".

14, for example: each of us should treat all life with love (smile) and praise (singing), especially with the consciousness of equality and respect.

(3) Read paragraphs A and B and complete 15- 19. (14)

15, (1) put it down.

(2) Show ... ...

(3) washing, washing

Step 4 leave

16、C

17, (1) took it out the next day and found many problems.

(2) After a while, the man ran back.

18, the word "one" means that there is only one plum blossom, and the number is the least; Probably the first one. It can better reflect the characteristics of "early".

19, A: Poetry should be revised repeatedly.

B: It's very important to write poems and refine words.

Eight, writing (***2 small questions, 50 points)

(omitted)