The origin of the third day of March in Zhuang nationality

The origin of the third day of March in Zhuang nationality

? March third? It is one of the main festivals of Zhuang nationality and the main manifestation of traditional Yue culture. March third? Song fair. Next, let's take a look at the reasons for the third day of March in Zhuang nationality with me. I hope it will help everyone!

The origin of the third day of March in Zhuang nationality is a traditional festival of Zhuang nationality. What does Zhuang nationality call it? Wobupo？ Or? Wopo？ Originally meant to sing outdoors and in the fields, so it is also called? Wei Songjie? . It is also called in memory of Sanjie Liu, so it is also called? Song Xianhui? . There are many touching legends about its origin.

There was a pair of lovers in ancient times who often sang folk songs to express their love. However, due to the shackles of feudal ethics, the two could not get married, so they both fell in love. People sang in memory of the couple on March 3rd.

The most popular legend is about the Zhuang singer Liu Sanjie? Sister Liu? Folk songs are often used to praise labor and love and expose the sins of the rich. On the third day of March one year, when Sanjie Liu was chopping wood on the mountain, the rich man sent someone to cut off the vines, causing her to fall off the cliff and die. In order to commemorate the singer, later generations gathered to sing on this day, which lasted for three days and three nights, and the song meeting was formed.

These legends are difficult to verify now, but they are recorded in the book Taiping Universe written by Song people. When the strong men in the valley are ripe, they will choose a day to worship God, and men and women will sing songs at the grand event. ? This shows that the song fair was also very prosperous at that time.

After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the development of Zhuang folk songs was particularly prominent, and the song club became a place for cultural entertainment and romance between men and women, and there were games of throwing hydrangeas. After the woman threw the hydrangea to her beloved man, they both quit the music scene and gave each other tokens of love. In the Qing dynasty, a large-scale activity was formed, with thousands of people participating. 1934 The Survey of Counties in Guangxi recorded that there were 26 counties in Guangxi at that time, almost all over Guangxi.

The place where Zhuang people sing is called Ge Ping, Zhuang language? Huanlongdong? . It means singing in the field, also called. Dare to be happy? That is, singing outside the cave During the festival, people cook and dye glutinous rice with maple leaves, yellow flowers and March flowers as a memorial to Liu Sanjie and eat it by themselves. It is said that eating this can flourish like flowers and trees.

The song market of Zhuang nationality is the crystallization of the traditional culture of Zhuang nationality, which was formed in the long-term historical process. There are many touching legends about its origin. Among them? Singing to choose a husband? This story is the most widely circulated. Legend has it that a long time ago, the daughter of a Zhuang singer was beautiful and moving, and her singing was euphemistic and crisp. The singer is bent on choosing a young man with outstanding talent and distinctive personality for his daughter as a son-in-law. The news spread like wildfire, and young men came to participate in the competition. The loser naturally left, and a young man with the best talent stayed and became relatives with the singer's daughter. Their union was told as a much-told story. Since then, young men and women have used songs to express their feelings and choose their spouses. It formed a Song market.

What are the customs of the Zhuang nationality on March 3? On March 3rd Song Festival of Zhuang people, every household cooks colored glutinous rice and dyes colored eggs to celebrate this festival. On that day, young men and women were in groups of three and five, looking for each other to answer with songs, one after another all night. Sing everything from astronomy to geography. There are also hydrangeas as keepsakes in the song club, so it is also an occasion for young people in love to convey their affection.

At the concert, young men and women in each village, in groups of three or five, found young people from other villages and sang folk songs collectively. It's usually young men who sing first? Tour song? Observe and find opponents; When there is a more suitable object, sing? Meet a song? And then what? Invitation song? ; Get the woman's consent to sing? Begging for a song? ; Know each other and sing? Love songs? 、? Love songs? ; Singing at parting? Farewell song? The lyrics are sung along with the clip, which is apt, kind and touching. Young men and women established certain feelings after contacting Song, and met again at the next song concert.

At a bigger song concert, young men and women from dozens of miles away in Fiona Fang came to attend. Young men and women sing folk songs in chorus. If two people share the same interests, they will give each other tokens as a symbol of love. In addition, there are interesting activities such as throwing hydrangeas and touching eggs. Hydrangea is a symbol of love. When a girl sees a young man, she throws it to him. Touching eggs is for mutual fun, and it is also a promise.

There are also various game activities at the concert, such as lively fireworks show and Zhuang opera show loved by the masses.

The Myth Story of Zhuang Nationality —— Liu Sanjie's Historical Story of Zhuang Nationality

The other one is widely circulated in Zhuangxiang to commemorate Sanjie Liu. It's because the song fairy Liu Sanjie used the song as a sword to resist the landlord and fight for the interests of the people. When she was chopping wood on the mountain, she was cut off by the landlord and fell off the cliff. She survived, was rescued by the A Niu family, and began to use folk songs against the landlords. People from all over the country went there to sing, and at the same time, she and A Niu sang under the rattan tree, forming a story.

The Historical Story of Zhuang Nationality —— Wei Dagui

Another legend is that a long time ago, there was a man named Wei in Zhuangxiang who worked as a minister under a local tyrant. Da Gui is young, but he is knowledgeable and talented. Moreover, he is very concerned about the sufferings of the Zhuang people. He took the salary given to him by the emperor and distributed it to the people when he returned to his hometown. He has nothing he can call his own. The local tyrant hated Wei, because he had told Zhuang people not to eat the imperial grain, so he tried every means to frame Wei. One plan was to ask Wei to complete an attic as required, but he did. One plan didn't succeed, and two plans were born. When Da Gui was in Tomb-Sweeping Day, he wanted a pig's head as heavy as the mountain behind the house to worship his ancestors, and Da Gui got his wish. The local tyrants came up with a deadly trap and asked Da Gui to get 490 yuan in 20 days.

A male egg, because? How can a cock lay eggs if a man doesn't have children? The emperor was furious and ordered the arrest of Da Gui. When the Zhuang people heard the news, they immediately sent them to Guangxi and hid in the maple forest on the mountain. Imperial soldiers searched the mountain and surrounded them. They saw glutinous rice left in the forest, but no one was there. The emperor ordered the release of Yamakaji, which happened to be March 3rd. After the imperial soldiers left, the villagers went up the mountain and found Da Gui's body in a hole in a maple tree. Everyone buried him with tears in their eyes. Men, women and children burst into tears at the grave. Tears spilled on the grave, and suddenly a small green maple tree and a clump of green, red and blue grass grew on the grave. In memory of Da Gui, the villagers built a temple next to the grave, named:? Daguitang? . Because Da Gui liked drinking and eating glutinous rice before his death, he defeated the emperor by drinking and eating glutinous rice, and was later killed because he could not get the male eggs. Therefore, on this day in early March, every family in Xiangxiang came to Da Gui's grave with rice wine, glutinous rice and boiled eggs to pay homage. While people were mourning, the sky suddenly thundered and a colorful snake rushed out of the temple. The snake nodded to the villagers and went straight to the palace to kill the emperor.

Since then, in order to commemorate Da Gui, Zhuang people in western Guangxi have set up greenhouses in their villages every year until the third day of March. Because it is said that the dead who died outside can't enter the house, people have to put colorful glutinous rice and other sacrifices under the tent to offer sacrifices to the dead in Da Gui, and praise and thank Da Gui for his strong music around the tent. It has been passed down from generation to generation, forming the custom of catching up with the March 3 rd Song Festival.

The Myth Story of Zhuang Nationality-Digging Graves Specially

According to legend, in ancient times, there was an old woman who had no children and later saved an injured snake. The little snake refused to leave after being injured, so the old woman said to the little snake that people are different from animals. We have no tail. If you want to be with me, you must abandon your tail. Later, the old woman cut a small piece of the snake's tail, and the snake's tail became shorter, so people called it? Digging? ,? Special? In Zhuang language, it means male. Dig? In Zhuang language, it means short tail, so people call it old woman? Dig? ,? Hey? It means mother Zhuang. From then on, Michaelis raised him as his son. Now there is a related custom of Zhuang nationality, that is, pulling a few hairs from the tail of a newly bought chicken and duckling, which means to get rid of the wildness of an animal like this old woman and become a member of the human family. In fact, this custom and legend reflects the ancient memory of ancient humans domesticating animals from the wild to their homes. Tailless also reflects the evolution of human beings from primitive people to civilized people.

Later, the old woman died of old age. After the neighbors put the old woman in the grave, they said to the little snake, dig, dig She has always regarded you as her own. When she leaves, see how you can be filial to her. Little snake seemed to understand people's words and blinked. Suddenly, there was a strong wind, and a gust of wind swept the old woman's coffin and little snake to the highest peak of Daming Mountain. At that time, it was around March 3, and then on March 3 every year, there would be extreme weather, heavy rain or hail in Daming Mountain area, and local people thought it was specially dug to visit his mother.

To celebrate the great quality of digging filial piety, people dug a temple for the old woman. In order to show respect, people call it "? Shipo Temple? Or is it? Grandma Temple? (Luobo Temple), collectively referred to in Chinese as? Dragon Mother Temple? . The local Zhuang people also began to worship snakes, and stayed away from them, avoiding killing and eating them. With the cultural spread and influence of Luoyue nationality, the ancestor of Zhuang nationality, the shape of snake was later integrated into the shape of totem dragon in China, so Tedig later became the incarnation of dragon and was upgraded to the original dragon, so Tedig was also called tail-digging dragon. Daming Mountain has become a natural giant sacred grave and a belief in the hearts of Zhuang people in ancient times. I believe that when people die, the soul will fly back to Daming Mountain. Therefore, Daming Mountain is also considered as the tomb of ancestors and has become a sacred mountain in the myths and legends of Zhuang and Dong languages. So it's true that Zhuang people in Daming Mountain area? Descendants of dragons? . Therefore, Mi Fei Dig was honored as the Dragon Mother, and all the temples dedicated to it were facing Daming Mountain.

Then it is the traditional time for Zhuang people to sweep graves on March 3. On the first day of March, people will pick branches of maple trees and put them in the gaps between doors and windows. On the third day of March, they will make colorful glutinous rice to worship their ancestors and the Dragon Mother Temple.

The Historical Story of Zhuang Nationality —— Singing and Choosing a Mate

What is one of them? Singing to choose a husband? This story. Legend has it that in the past, the daughter of an old Zhuang singer was very beautiful and good at singing folk songs. The old man hopes to choose a young man with outstanding singing skills as his husband. Young singers from all over the world came here one after another, and Seg proposed. Since then, regular SEG meetings have been formed.

;