Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - The Relationship between Mohism and Traditional Culture
The Relationship between Mohism and Traditional Culture
1, Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism and Legalism all came into being during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, when the society was in turmoil and split.
2. These thoughts are the attitudes of Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi, Mozi, Laozi, Zhuangzi and Han Feizi towards governing the country.
Judging from their functions, they all had a certain influence on the society at that time.
Difference:
1, Taoism, mainly represented by Laozi and Zhuangzi, advocates nature, has dialectical factors and atheistic tendencies, while advocating quietness and opposing struggle.
2. Confucianism, represented by Confucius and Mencius, advocates the rule of courtesy, emphasizes the traditional ethical relationship, and pays special attention to the ethical relationship between people.
3. Legalists, mainly represented by Han Feizi, advocate opposing the ritual system and emphasizing the role of law. They believe that all people have the nature of "pursuing advantages and avoiding disadvantages", oppose conservative retro thinking and advocate reform.
4. Mohism, represented by Mozi, advocates universal love, non-aggression, Shang Xian, Shang Tong, ambition, non-fate, non-happiness and frugal burial.
Extended data:
Confucian classics mainly include thirteen classics. Confucianism originally had The Book of Rites, and the Eastern Han Dynasty added The Analects of Confucius, The Book of Filial Piety and The Seven Classics. Zhou Li, Book of Rites, Biography of the Spring and Autumn Ram, Biography of the Spring and Autumn Beam, Erya and Twelve Classics were added in the Tang Dynasty. Mencius was supplemented in the Song Dynasty, and later the Notes to Thirteen Classics was handed down from generation to generation.
Thirteen Classics is the basic work of Confucian culture. The Book of Changes, Poems, Books, Rites and the Spring and Autumn Period are all called "Classics", while Zuo Zhuan, Yang Gongzhuan and Gu Liangzhuan belong to the Biography, Book of Rites and Filial Piety of the Spring and Autumn Period.
. The later four books refer to Daxue (one in the Book of Rites), The Doctrine of the Mean (one in the Book of Rites), The Analects of Confucius and Mencius, and the Five Classics refer to Zhouyi, Shangshu, The Book of Songs, The Book of Rites and Chunqiu.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Confucianism
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Baidu Encyclopedia-mohists
Baidu Encyclopedia-Legalist School
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