China's agro-ecological tourism China's agro-ecological tourism characteristics

1. Characteristics of China's agro-ecological tourism

Development of modern agriculture is the primary task of strengthening the basic status of agriculture and prospering the rural economy. In the recent period, each region from their own reality, take various forms of work, modern agriculture and the construction of new countryside solid advancement, agriculture and rural economy to maintain a good momentum of development.

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According to the survey, the current development of modern agriculture around the world has the following characteristics:

I know a new height. There is a large number of new rural construction work. Where should the work start, where should we work, where is the breakthrough in the work? At present, the vast majority of local party committees and governments have realized that the low level of agricultural development and the slow income of farmers to increase income is the main contradiction in the construction of new rural areas, and the construction of new rural areas first of all to develop modern agriculture. Ideological unity for the development of modern agriculture has laid a solid ideological foundation.

New ideas have been formed. Most of the provinces and cities, especially the big agricultural provinces, began to jump out of agriculture, agriculture-oriented, with industrial ideas to develop modern agriculture. Hunan Province has proposed to develop modern agriculture at six levels, namely, developing facility agriculture, efficiency agriculture, safe agriculture, ecological agriculture, tourism agriculture and recycling agriculture. Shenyang Shenbei New District to introduce and cultivate leading agricultural enterprises as a breakthrough, to build the production, processing, sales of organic combination of modern agricultural industrial system, accelerating the process of new rural construction.

This work has gained new strength. In the new rural construction and modern agricultural development, there is where the money comes from should be solved. Most local governments have generally increased investment in agriculture and rural development. Shenyang Shenbei New Area has made bold attempts to operate construction funds and established three major systems: first, opening up the factor market and establishing a private capital investment system. Power supply, water supply, heating and other operational projects are all marketized, and private capital is introduced to participate in infrastructure construction. Second, centralized use of financial funds, the establishment of support for agriculture and people, focusing financial resources to do big things, the focus of financial funds to long-term, basic infrastructure and public **** service construction projects. Third, expand financing channels, the formation of state-owned companies, land reserve trading centers, construction and development of the company's three major financing platforms, and financial institutions to establish a stable relationship, absorbing syndicated funds to participate in the construction of new rural areas.

But, while seeing the development and achievements of China's modern agriculture, it is necessary to analyze the existing contradictions and problems.

The development of modern agricultural inputs and agricultural comparative efficiency of the contradiction. Agricultural comparative efficiency is low, it is difficult to attract funds to invest in agriculture; most of the social capital invested in secondary and tertiary industries, which is the fundamental reason for the development of modern agriculture.

The development of modern agriculture and food security contradictions. The development of modern agriculture in some places is often at the expense of food production, which is clearly contradictory to ensure food security.

The development of modern agriculture and decentralized smallholder economy contradictions. Chinese farmers' land is small in scale, farmers' management is scattered, the degree of organization is low, and the ability to withstand natural and market risks is weak. This is the development of modern agriculture scale production and intensive management must face.

The contradiction between the development of modern agriculture and the insufficiency of local finance. Large agricultural counties, small industrial counties, financial poor counties are the basic characteristics of China's U.S. agricultural areas. Agricultural counties and districts can not afford to increase investment in modern agricultural development, because they must ensure that staff salaries and solve some of the necessary social development issues. At the same time

Experience shows that the current promotion of modern agriculture should focus on the development of agricultural industrialization, to ensure the supply of agricultural products, increase farmers' income, promote the coordinated development of industry and agriculture, urban and rural areas and the sustainable development of agriculture, to ensure the three major security and to improve the five oriented level.

(I) Ensure three major security

Ensure food security. Five measures should be taken: first, to change the subsidized good seed to free supply of good seed, with seeds supplied by designated good seed enterprises. The second is to raise the protective price of grain. A survey in Henan shows that for every 10 cents increase in the market price of wheat, grain farmers can only get 30 cents, but if the protective price of grain is raised, grain farmers can get the full benefit. Third, the state subsidies to grain farmers should be realized to grain farmers who contract or subcontract land. Fourth, the macro-control of grain imports and exports should be strengthened. Fifth, the construction of farmland water conservancy and water-saving irrigation should be strengthened to establish high-yield fields that can withstand droughts and floods.

Ensure food quality and safety. Fully implement the Law on Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products. First, establish and improve all systems, improve the provincial level, strengthen the municipal level and break through the county level. Secondly, on the basis of reaching the level of pollution-free food, the proportion of green food and organic food will be gradually increased in areas with the conditions.

Ensure environmental safety. Control the pollution of natural resources and the environment by effective inputs; promote resource conservation, waste recycling and sustainable use of resources.

(ii) Improvement of five

Improve the scale of agriculture. At present, the development of livestock scale farming conditions have been relatively mature, need to focus on the development of quantitative scale farming. For the scale of cultivation, there are two main types: one is based on family contracting, the development of a moderate scale of mixed family farms, both grain and vegetable farming, and planting and breeding, which can ensure full employment of the labor force. This form may accompany the whole process of a moderately prosperous society. The other is based on the family contract management, through the service to achieve large-scale operation, can take a variety of forms such as service-oriented, joint, flow transition, industrialized management.

Improve the level of agricultural mechanization. At present, to improve the level of agricultural mechanization, to be implemented in sub-sectors, the production process of field crops to achieve mechanization, livestock and poultry breeding of the main links to achieve mechanization or automation, greenhouse production of basic automation.

Improve the level of agricultural standardization. The eastern region to standardize the whole process, the central and western regions to standardize the main links. At present, we should focus on five links: (1) accelerate the improvement of the standard system, focusing on the development of standardized production technology operating procedures. (2) Strengthen the organization and implementation of standardization. Accelerate the construction of agricultural standardization demonstration areas and production bases, and gradually realize the base, scale, standardization and branding of major agricultural products. (3) Improve the level of standards implementation. Encourage the adoption of international standards in production, processing and circulation. (4) Accelerate the quality and origin recognition of agricultural products and trademark registration of agricultural products. (5) Accelerating the whole process of supervision, strengthening the management of origin, supervision of agricultural production materials, monitoring of animal and plant diseases, and supervision of product quality and safety in the food basket.

Improve the level of agricultural industrialization. Growing leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization, strengthening the construction of production bases, developing one village and one product, expanding the agricultural industry chain, and promoting value-added processing of agricultural products. Improve the interests of the linkage mechanism between leading enterprises and farmers, so that leading enterprises can better serve farmers and enhance their ability to drive farmers.

Improve the level of agricultural marketization. It is necessary to use modern economic management methods and means of cost accounting and economic

First, the adjustment of production relations and the development of productive forces should be combined. Since the central government put forward the idea of building a new socialist countryside, agricultural production further to scale, industrialization, market-oriented development, the level of agricultural productivity has entered a new stage of development. However, the corresponding production relations, such as the land transfer system, large-scale cultivation of livestock land system, farmers' professional cooperative economic organization system and the rural financial system is not yet adapted to, and need to be further adjusted and improved.

The second is to realize the long-term goal and do a good job of the practical things that farmers are most concerned about. At present, farmers are generally concerned about five things: first, the three teachings, that is, farming, breeding, education. Soil farming is to strengthen the basic construction of farmland, fertilization of the ground, and enhance the ability to resist and mitigate disasters; breeding is to cultivate good seeds, to achieve good seed upgrading, and to improve the yield per unit area; education is to improve the farmers to be able to go out to work, and the application of modern agricultural technology. The second is to strengthen the promotion of agricultural technology and realize the popularization of science and technology. The third is to develop rural biogas. The fourth is to support farmers in developing professional cooperative economic organizations. The fifth is to provide small loans.

Third, the development of large-scale farming and the development of large-scale biogas projects combined. Vigorously develop large-scale farming to be combined with the development of large-scale biogas project, can increase farmers' income and reduce environmental pollution, but also to meet the energy needs of each household, is an important part of the construction of a clean new countryside.

Fourth, direct subsidies to farmers should be combined with the development of agricultural productivity. State subsidies to improve the lives of farmers have played an important role in improving farmers' productive income, generally welcomed by farmers. But we must see that the development of modern agriculture is the most fundamental to improve agricultural productivity. Efforts must be made to improve agricultural production conditions, vigorously develop agricultural science and technology, strengthen the basic construction of farmland, and improve the comprehensive production capacity of agriculture.

Fifth, the development of modern agriculture should be combined with the overall prosperity of the rural economy. It is estimated that a considerable part of the rural secondary and tertiary industries account for more than 60% of the rural economy, while agriculture accounts for less than 40%. Practice shows that the modern agricultural development is good place, almost all of the secondary and tertiary industries are relatively developed place. Rural secondary and tertiary industries are not only the main source of funds for the construction of modern agriculture, but also an important channel for the transfer of rural labor. Without the overall prosperity of the rural economy, the construction of new rural areas can not be realized.

In order to realize these five combinations, it is necessary to take relevant supporting policies and measures.

One is to increase financial investment in agriculture. It is necessary to adjust the accounting caliber of agricultural investment. Central government U.S. investment in agriculture should be implemented one reform and two points. One reform is to clarify the fiscal current income in the Agricultural Law provides that the central government and local governments above the county level should be higher than the annual increase in total investment in agriculture than the increase in its fiscal current income, while this incremental indicator is changed to a proportional indicator, that is, respectively, the central government and local governments above the county level to the proportion of investment in agriculture. Two separations, i.e., the current central government U.S. investment in agriculture, forestry, water and natural gas are separated; and the fiscal investment in agriculture is separated from the investment in the development of rural social undertakings. At the same time, new sources of agricultural investment funds should be opened up. Based on the fact that tax revenues from new construction land are mainly used for agriculture, rural areas and farmers, it is suggested that the proportion used for agriculture, rural areas and farmers should be higher than 60 percent. New rural special national bonds

Fourth, focus on the promotion of the two new forces. Industry and commerce to drive agricultural development and rural workers to return to their hometowns to start their own businesses, to become the two new forces to promote the construction of modern agriculture, will lead to a major change in the way of production and life in rural areas. Special attention has been paid to enterprise-led villages. Taking enterprises to bring villages is a major change in the rural production mode, which can introduce advanced business concepts, management methods, material equipment, production technology and other elements into the agricultural field, and open up a broad path for non-farm employment for the labor force. Special attention should also be paid to migrant workers returning to their hometowns to start their own businesses. At present, about 120 million rural laborers go out to work, and nearly 5 million of them have returned to their hometowns to start their own businesses. The total number of enterprises founded accounts for about 20% of the total number of township and village enterprises nationwide, and is an important force in promoting the construction of new rural areas. It is expected that nearly 5 million people will return to their hometowns to start their own businesses nationwide, and more than 30 million farmers will be placed in nearby employment, with an increase in per capita income of about 5,000 yuan per year. Therefore, it is necessary to support and encourage rural migrant workers to return to their hometowns to start their own businesses.

(Author: Deputy Director of the National People's Congress Agriculture and Rural Committee of the United States Congress)

2. Prospects and significance of the development of agro-ecotourism

(a) Improvement of the ecological environment, and realize the sustainable use of tourism resources

Rural eco-tourism needs a good foundation of rural ecological environment. It is an agriculture and an eco-industry with the least conflict with the ecological environment protection and the closest goal. The development of rural ecotourism will promote the protective development and utilization of tourism resources and realize the sustainable development of tourism. Refer to the relevant documents of the Prospective Industry Research Institute.

(2) Adjusting and optimizing the rural industrial structure and transforming the mode of economic growth

The transfer of part of the surplus rural labor force has prompted farmers to make use of the existing rural spatial resources and green resources to develop tertiary industries in situ and broaden the labor force transfer channels.

(3) Accelerating the process of urban-rural integration and building a harmonious society As a meeting point of urban and rural cultures, rural eco-tourism can deepen mutual understanding and recognition between urban and rural areas, expand the market for the sale of agricultural products, and drive the development of related industries. Tourism areas are concentrated in the suburbs and around tourist attractions, which is the direction of future urban development, and is of special significance in accelerating urban-rural integration and building a harmonious society.

Rural tourism, as a new form of modern tourism, not only enriches the content of tourism, but also enhances its attractiveness. With superior location and transportation, good agricultural industrial base and original rural environment, rural tourism will become the flagship product of tourism.

3. Basic Characteristics of China's Eco-Agriculture

There are many kinds of agricultural resources, especially agricultural natural resources. Different resources have different characteristics, but at the same time have ****ness. From the overall view of the ecological and economic system, agricultural resources have the following characteristics:

(1) The systematic and holistic elements of agricultural resources are interdependent and mutually constraining, forming an organic whole and becoming a large system with multiple elements, multiple levels, multiple structures and multiple functions. For example, the agricultural natural resource system consists of several subsystems such as land, water, biology, climate, etc., and each subsystem consists of several elements (e.g., land resources are composed of soil, climate, geomorphology, rocks, hydrology and other elements). There are complex constraints between these elements, such as soil erosion and changes in biological communities, which lead to the degradation of ecosystems.

(2)RegionalityDue to the differences in latitude and complex changes in land surface morphology, the different water and heat conditions in different regions of the earth, as well as differences in geographic location and the level of socio-economic development, different regions have their own unique types and combinations of agricultural resources.

(3) SustainabilityMost agricultural natural resources are renewable and recyclable. As long as they are used wisely, they can be sustained. However, if it is not used wisely or is not protected, it may be destroyed and the productive capacity will be reduced

(5) Limited in quantity, unlimited in potential. Any agricultural resource is limited in quantity. The capacity, scope and variety of human resources are limited at a certain level of technology. On the other hand, agricultural natural resources can be regenerated and recycled, and with the progress of science and technology, the scope of their utilization continues to expand and the efficiency of utilization (production capacity) continues to improve.

(6) Scarce and valuable agricultural labor creates value through labor. Therefore, agricultural labor resources are valuable. As demand increases, natural resources in agriculture become scarce and valuable.

4. What are the characteristics of agroecological tourism in China

Agroecology (Agroecology) is an applied science that uses the principles of ecology and the method of system theory to study the relationship between agricultural organisms and their natural and social environment. Agroecology is a branch of ecology applied to agriculture. It studies the structure, function, regulation and management of agroecosystems, which are dominated by agricultural organisms and their environment. On the one hand, it is necessary to understand the general knowledge, theories and methods of ecology; on the other hand, it is necessary to apply the principles and methods of agroecology to analyze the resource and ecological problems of agroecosystems as well as the ways to optimize the system.

Applying the theories and methods of agroecology to analyze and study the ecological problems in the field of agriculture, exploring and coordinating the composition and function of agroecosystems, and promoting the sustainable and efficient development of agricultural production is the fundamental task of agroecology. Agroecology should not only carry out basic theoretical research, but also put forward practical technical ways to develop agricultural production, and closely integrate theory and practice.

To some extent, the development of human society must be at the expense of natural resources. How to minimize the pressure of economic development on the ecological environment and the cost of resources, and take the road of sustainable development, is a major issue facing ecology. Similarly, this is also a problem to be explored in agroecology. Grasping the interactions and characteristics of agroecosystems is an important task for future agroecological development. Ecological-technological-economic agricultural production composite system, and from the overall structure optimization and system function improvement aspects of reasonable regulation, to promote the sustainable and efficient development of agricultural production.

5. The significance of agro-ecological tourism

Many benefits. Now the state also strongly support, the introduction of relevant policies! The countryside has good mountains, good water, good air, good green food!

1. We can make full use of rural tourism resources, adjust and optimize the rural industrial structure, broaden agricultural functions, extend the agricultural industry chain, develop rural tourism services, promote the transfer of employment of farmers, increase the income of farmers, and create a better economic foundation for the construction of new rural areas.

2. It can increase the value of rural natural resources and human resources. At the same time, agricultural and sideline products produced in rural areas are consumed locally, which reduces transportation costs, raises market prices and increases farmers' income.

3. It allows rural areas to be self-reliant and develop on their own, thus reducing the amount of national U.S. support funds for rural areas. At the same time, local farmers involved in investment and tourism can increase their disposable income and realize a rich life.

4. It can promote urban-rural integration and increase urban-rural interaction. The tourists of this city radiate the city to bring the farmers' political, economic, cultural and consciousness information to the countryside, so that the farmers can accept the modern concepts and living customs without going out and improve their quality.

Can drive farmers to bring economic development and economic growth.

6. China's agricultural ecotourism is characterized by

Sightseeing agriculture is the extensive use of urban and suburban space, agricultural natural resources, rural folklore, rural culture and other conditions, through reasonable planning, design and construction, the establishment of a collection of agricultural production, ecology, life as a whole of the agricultural zone.

It is mainly oriented to the urban residents who do not know agriculture and are not familiar with the countryside, or who go back to the countryside to search for their roots, and who desire to visit, travel and vacation in the suburbs during holidays. Its target market is mainly urban residents.

Using the natural beauty of the countryside as a tourism resource, providing the necessary living facilities for tourists to engage in agriculture and forestry

Tourism is conducive to the realization of the goal of high-yield and high-efficiency agriculture. The use of agricultural and rural space to develop tourism agriculture is conducive to expanding the scope of agricultural operations, promoting the rational adjustment of agricultural land, labor, capital and other factors of production, and improving land productivity and labor productivity; at the same time, agricultural tourism can be a leader in driving the development of catering, transportation, agricultural product processing and other industries, and increasing the added value of agricultural production.

It is conducive to improving the agro-ecological environment. In order to attract tourists, agriculture should not only create beautiful agro-ecological environment and agricultural landscape places in scenic spots, but also green and beautify the surrounding countryside and roads, maintain the natural landscape of agriculture and rural areas, and improve the quality of urban and rural environment.

Development of agro-tourism, should adhere to the agriculture as the basis, the use of agricultural and rural resources, the development of leisure tourism, and then gradually transition to the integrated development of tourism, agriculture, industry and trade, in this vast rural areas to find and create agro-tourism landscape features can not be compared with urban tourist attractions.

One of the goals of agricultural development is to regulate the contradiction between man and nature, economic development and ecological environment. Prosperity of agriculture also benefits from the serene and beautiful ecological environment, natural landscape, simple rural lifestyle, ethnic culture and so on. Therefore, in the process of developing and constructing tourist agriculture, the original natural ecological environment should not be damaged as much as possible, reduce man-made impacts, and promote the virtuous cycle of agro-ecological system.

7. The basic characteristics of agro-ecological tourism

The characteristics of tourism resources in the Northeast: unique attractions, the unique charm of winter snow and ice tourism.

Northeast tourism development features: targeting the characteristic advantages of Northeast tourism, accelerate the construction of scenic spots in North China, in the northern China scenic spot planning, put forward the "Twelfth Five-Year" period vigorously develop the Northeast tourism industry specific action plan. Emphasis on transforming the tourism development mode, with a higher position, newer concepts, more active mechanism, better environment, more practical initiatives, to achieve the development pattern of big tourism, big market, big industry. Then, after five years of development and construction, as well as the elaborate construction of key scenic spots, key tourist routes, and key tourist products, the all-round development system of North China Scenic Tourism with distinctive advantages will really be built. Under the guidance of "North China Scenic Tourism Development Zone Planning Blueprint", according to the development zone's resource endowment, transportation conditions, administrative divisions and other objective conditions, the construction of large scenic spots, the implementation of large projects, and promote the development of large.

8. Ecotourism China's top ten typical eco-agriculture model

Drawing on the results of domestic and foreign scholars on the classification of eco-agriculture model, according to the way of resource utilization and material cycle, the relationship between organisms, organisms and the environment, the system structure and function, China's existing eco-agriculture model is divided into the following four types: the material multi-layer utilization type, biological *** biotechnology type, resource exploitation and environmental management type, and sightseeing type. Here this is a simple introduction.

Types of eco-agriculture

1. Multi-layer utilization of materials

This type is a virtuous cycle ecological model in accordance with the law of energy flow and material circulation in the agricultural ecosystem. In this system, the output of one link is the input of another, and the waste is utilized many times in the production process, forming a virtuous cycle system, thus obtaining a high resource utilization rate and maximizing economic benefits, and effectively preventing the pollution of the rural environment by the waste. This type can be divided into three types: biogas utilization type, pest control type and industry chain extension proliferation type.

2. Biological Reciprocity Type

This type utilizes the different ecological niche characteristics and mutually beneficial **** living relationship of organisms in each layer of the biological community, and utilizes the space of different levels, so as to improve the utilization rate of light energy in the ecosystem and the productivity of the land

This type is a benign model that combines the construction of eco-agriculture and tourism by applying the principles of ecology and eco-economics. According to the application characteristics, the agro-tourism parks can be divided into three categories: tourism parks, agricultural parks, and educational parks, each of which contains a variety of models.

9. Characteristics of Ecological Agriculture in China

Temporal and Spatial StructureThis is an agro-ecological system that is reasonably set up according to the biological and ecological characteristics of the biological populations as well as the mutually beneficial **** living relationship between the organisms. It makes the biological populations in different ecological positions in the system each in their own way, complementing each other's strengths and weaknesses, and making full use of solar energy, water and mineral nutrients. It is a three-dimensional structure with multiple sequences in time and multiple levels in space, with good economic and ecological benefits. There are three-dimensional intercropping modes of fruit forest, farmland, water and farmyard. Food chain is a virtuous cycle agroecosystem designed according to the law of energy flow and material cycle of agroecosystem. The output of one production link in the system is the input of another production link, so that the waste in the system is recycled many times, thus improving the energy conversion rate and resource utilization rate, obtaining greater economic benefits, and effectively preventing agricultural waste from polluting the agro-ecological environment. There are specific material recycling modes for planting, material recycling modes for farming, and material recycling modes combining planting, farming and processing, etc.3 Comprehensive This is an organic combination of the spatio-temporal structural type and the food chain type, which enables the material in the system to be efficiently produced and utilized many times. It is an exemplary type with moderate inputs, high outputs, little waste, no pollution and high benefits.

10.What are the characteristics of China's agricultural ecotourism

The characteristics of ecological agriculture are mainly in the synthesis, diversity, high efficiency and sustainability. Ecology emphasizes to give full play to the overall function of the agricultural ecosystem, with big agriculture as a grip, according to the whole, coordination, circulation and regeneration. Agriculture is mainly absorbing the essence of China's traditional agriculture, for China's regions and local natural conditions, resource base, the huge differences in the level of economic and social development.

One, the characteristics of ecological agriculture is mainly manifested in

1. Ecological agriculture is characterized by comprehensive, diverse, efficient and sustainable. Eco-agriculture is a combination of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, by-products, fisheries in one of the big agriculture, but also a collection of agricultural planting, breeding, processing, sales, tourism in one of the modern agriculture, can adapt to the development of the market economy.

2. Eco-agriculture mainly emphasizes giving full play to the overall function of the agro-ecosystem, in accordance with the whole, coordination, circulation and regeneration. So that agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries can develop comprehensively, and then each industry can support each other to improve the comprehensive production capacity.

3. Eco-agriculture, in response to the great differences in natural conditions, resource base, and level of economic and social development between regions in China, then absorbs the essence of traditional Chinese agriculture, and then combines with modern science and technology to start a new agricultural production with a variety of ecological modes, ecological engineering, and technology types. Agriculture can enable each region to build on its strengths and avoid its weaknesses, and give full play to its regional advantages.

II. Ecosystem damage mainly includes

1. Ecosystem damage is ecological degradation caused by human social activities. Ecosystems can lead to changes in the structure and function of the environment, but also the survival and development of human beings and the environment itself will have a negative impact. Ecosystem damage mainly includes: soil erosion, desertification, sandification, sharp decline of forests, land degradation, reduction of biodiversity, eutrophication of lakes, groundwater funneling, ground subsidence, etc.

2. At present, under the temptation of economic interests, many regions blindly extract nature without regard to the benign ecological cycle and overloading capacity, which is unreasonable

3. Overgrazing is one of the main causes of ecosystem degradation. In the grassland ecosystem, grass as a producer, mainly for the grassland animals to provide material and energy base. If human beings only care about immediate interests and carry out animal husbandry without regard to the carrying capacity of the grassland, then the utilization rate of grass will exceed the renewal rate, and the ecosystem will begin to weaken and disintegrate.

11. China's eco-agricultural tourism model can be divided into which

Modern agriculture is generally divided into seven types. Of course, due to the uncertainty of the extension, the classification standard is not the same. Generally divided into the following seven types:

Green agriculture: harmonize agriculture and the environment, promote sustainable development, increase farmers' income agricultural income, protect the environment and ensure the safety of agricultural products. Green agriculture is a holistic concept, flexible use of the material cycle system of the ecological environment, the implementation of pesticide safety management technology (IPM), integrated nutrient management technology (INM), biotechnology and rotational farming techniques to protect the agricultural environment. Green agriculture is generally categorized into organic agriculture and low-input agriculture.

Leisure agriculture: Leisure agriculture is a comprehensive leisure agriculture area. Visitors can not only sightsee, pick fruits, experience agriculture, learn about farmers' life and enjoy the countryside, but also stay, spend their vacation and have fun. The basic concept of leisure agriculture is a new type of agriculture that utilizes rural equipment and space, agricultural production sites, agricultural natural environment, and agricultural human resources. Through planning and design in order to play the function of agriculture and rural leisure tourism, improve tourism quality, increase farmers' income and promote rural development.

Factory farming: industrialization is the advanced level of design agriculture. The use of modern high-tech, new equipment and management methods developed integrated mechanization and automation technology (capital) intensive production, can be in an artificially created environment for the whole process of continuous operation, so as to get rid of the constraints of nature.

Specialty agriculture: Specialty agriculture is modern agriculture that transforms the region's unique agricultural resources (geography, climate, resources, industrial base) into specialty commodities. The advantage of characteristic featured agriculture is that its products can be favored and respected by consumers, have an irreplaceable position in the local market, have an absolute advantage in the foreign market, and have a relative or even absolute advantage in the international market.

Sightseeing agriculture: Sightseeing agriculture, also known as agricultural tourism or green tourism, is a new type of eco-tourism with agriculture and rural areas as the carrier. Farmers take advantage of favorable local natural conditions, open up activities, provide facilities to attract tourists and increase income. In addition to sightseeing, there are also agricultural activities such as forest hunting, water fishing and fruit picking. Some countries have adopted this as a measure of integrated agricultural development.

Three-dimensional agriculture: also known as layered agriculture. A form of agriculture that focuses on the development and utilization of vertical space resources. Three-dimensional agricultural model is based on the definition of three-dimensional agriculture, the rational use of natural resources