How do discipline inspection cadres do in "observing discipline and stressing rules"

The first problem is the formulation of "three major disciplines and eight attentions" during the Red Army period.

In the history of the party, there were a series of political disciplines and regulations at the beginning of the founding of the party. But it is very clear and easy to understand, and both party member and the Red Army soldiers know it. I think we should start with "three disciplines and eight attentions".

After the failure of the Great Revolution, Comrade Mao Zedong led the Autumn Harvest Uprising. The original goal of the Autumn Harvest Uprising was to occupy Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province, but as soon as the Autumn Harvest Uprising captured Changsha, it suffered a major setback. Comrade Mao Zedong decisively decided that the autumn harvest uprising troops would meet in Wen Jia. After research, he decided to March on Jinggangshan. On the way from Wengucheng to Jinggangshan, the troops lost many people. Some people pull some sweet potatoes in the field and eat what they find in the field when they are resting. Therefore, Comrade Mao Zedong thinks that discipline should be established. One of the first three disciplines at that time was not to take a sweet potato from the masses. When Sanwan was reorganized, the party representative system was established. Therefore, before going to Jinggangshan, the three major disciplines of the Red Army were formed: obeying orders in action, not taking a sweet potato from the masses, and beating local tyrants and handing it over to the masses.

At that time, the flag played by the troops was called the Chinese Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants. After going to Jinggangshan, they joined forces with Jinggangshan and the local peasant self-defense forces and Yuan to transform the troops. During this period, the Southern Hunan Uprising broke out, and after the Nanchang Uprising in August 1 day, 1927. I think the Nanchang Uprising on August 1st should be divided into two concepts. The first concept is that the Nanchang Uprising on August 1st was a success. I think it is wrong to say that the Nanchang Uprising failed on August 1st. The Nanchang Uprising on August 1st itself won, but it failed in the process of going south to Guangdong. If, after the Nanchang Uprising, Jiangxi combines local party organizations and local peasant movements to open up rural revolutionary base areas, it will be a new situation. But at that time, there was no idea of establishing rural revolutionary base areas. Therefore, after the victory of Nanchang Uprising on August 1st, we decided to return to Guangdong for the second Northern Expedition, but failed in the process of going south to Guangdong. Later, under the leadership of Comrade Zhu De, some troops entered southern Hunan, United with local party organizations and the special committee of China Production Party, and launched an armed uprising in southern Hunan. Dozens of counties have established various political powers, and the revolutionary forces are very huge. But our party is still in its infancy and soon failed. Why did it fail? The enemy in Guangdong is ready to March into southern Hunan. At that time, the secretary of southern Hunan was "Left". He put forward a slogan, saying that houses on both sides of Hunan Avenue in Guangdong should be burned down, leaving Guangdong warlords with no place to live after they came. This kind of burning is not important, it drives people against it. The people are on the side of the reactionaries, and the result is that they can't get it back. Therefore, the remnants of Nanchang Uprising and Xiangnan Uprising had to move to Jinggangshan.

At this time, Comrade Mao Zedong led a team down the mountain in Jinggangshan to meet Comrade Zhu De. He went to Guidong County under the jurisdiction of Chenzhou, Hunan Province. On the one hand, he reorganized the troops, on the other hand, he developed local party organizations, and on the other hand, he inquired about the news of Comrade Zhu De's troops. During the period, he once again called the troops to make a report and put forward three major disciplines and six points for attention. I just went to Guidong some time ago, and I also made a report on the three major disciplines and eight points for attention and the origin of the mass line. They are known locally as the birthplace of the three major disciplines and six attentions. There is a development process of the three major disciplines and eight attentions, and here are the three major disciplines and six attentions. In Guidong, Hunan Province, three disciplines and six attentions were formalized, and then gradually developed into three disciplines and eight attentions. So there is a development process of discipline and rules. What is discipline? What are the rules? Three major disciplines and eight attentions are discipline and rules. You can't make a square without rules. A team and a political party, with iron discipline, will be in an invincible position; Without iron discipline, it would be chaotic.

In the period of the People's Liberation War, China's * * * production party wanted to seize the national political power, and Comrade Mao Zedong redrafted the "Instructions of China People's Liberation Army Headquarters on Re-formulating Three Major Disciplines and Eight Notices". It is said that our army is the people's army led by China's * * * production party, and everything is for the benefit of the people, so all commanders and fighters are required to resolutely implement the three major disciplines and eight attentions. At that time, the Northern Shaanxi People's Broadcasting Station broadcasted the three major disciplines and eight notices re-promulgated by the China People's Liberation Army Headquarters that night. The Central Committee specially sent a telegram in advance to all central bureaus, central branches and party organizations at all levels, asking them to listen. At that time, deep in the Dabie Mountains, Liu Deng's army was fighting north and south in the Dabie Mountains. That night, after the meeting, Comrade Deng Xiaoping asked directly under the authority to stop all activities, turn on all military radio stations and listen to the important news of northern Shaanxi radio stations within the time specified by the central authorities. Hearing this, it's a notice from the headquarters of the People's Liberation Army in China about three disciplines and eight points for attention.

In 1947 and 1948, the closer the China revolution was to victory, the more Comrade Mao Zedong repeatedly said that he should abide by policies and disciplines. Why? Because several revolutions in the past failed suddenly at the height of the revolution, when the China revolution faced victory, Comrade Mao Zedong was particularly cautious, especially modest and prudent, and firmly grasped policies, strategies and political discipline, thus ensuring the victory of the China revolution.

Second, Comrade Mao Zedong was a model of obeying the law during the China Revolution.

Comrade Mao Zedong formulated three major disciplines and eight points for attention, and he himself abided by political discipline during the China Revolution.

For example, during the Jinggangshan period, Comrade Mao Zedong led the Autumn Harvest Uprising and marched into Jinggangshan. Later, Comrade Zhu De led the remaining troops of the Nanchang Uprising and the troops of the Southern Hunan Uprising to Jinggangshan. Zhu Mao joined forces with Jinggangshan, the revolutionary forces developed greatly, and the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army was established. On Jinggangshan, the revolution is in the primary stage and everything is very difficult. Comrade Mao Zedong was originally an uninhibited person with rich knowledge of poetry, ancient literature and China history, but he felt very lonely in Jinggangshan and had no conversation partners. He sometimes feels depressed. The biggest depression came from the failure of the autumn harvest uprising. Qu Qiubai organized a meeting of the Provisional Political Bureau of the Central Committee, saying that the plan of the autumn harvest uprising was to occupy Changsha, but Comrade Mao Zedong did not occupy Changsha. But to lead a group of teams to be mountain kings in the mountains, which does not meet the requirements of the central authorities. He decided to expel Comrade Mao Zedong from Alternate member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. This resolution of the Central Committee was conveyed by the Hunan Provincial Party Committee and local party organizations. So, a representative of the provincial party committee went to Jinggangshan, and he conveyed the central decision to expel Comrade Mao Zedong from the Party. This is the opposite of the central spirit. Comrade Mao Zedong must obey the Central Committee's resolution, resign as a Party representative and political commissar, and become a teacher, so that he can't ask about the Party's affairs. Later, new information came. The Central Committee only removed Comrade Mao Zedong from the post of temporary Alternate member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, and retained the qualifications of other Central Committee members and party member. Comrade Mao Zedong was reinstated as a Party representative and political commissar. Let me cite this example to show that Comrade Mao Zedong abides by political discipline. The above resolution has been handed down, and he will resolutely implement it according to the party's political discipline and be meticulous.

After the Red Army left Jinggangshan, it made great progress in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian. With the development of the Red Army, various erroneous ideas within the Party have also developed. Because the composition of the Red Army is very complicated, there are farmers, officers and men of the Northern Expeditionary Army in the past, soldiers who were captured and educated to participate in the revolution, and a large number of refugees, who are politically called rogue proletarians. All the ideas of these people will be reflected in the party organization. Therefore, the Gongsijun held the seventh congress of the Gongsijun of the Chinese Production Party around 1929. Comrade Mao Zedong demanded that the Red Army be an armed group carrying out revolutionary political tasks, not only to fight, but also to carry out the central resolutions. All localities should organize, publicize and mobilize the people to help local revolutionary regimes and grass-roots organizations. We must resolutely eliminate erroneous ideas within the party and the army and build the party organization into a vanguard.

Some comrades disapprove of Comrade Mao Zedong's opinion, and think that the Red Army only cares about fighting, establishing local Soviet political power and establishing local party organizations, which is a matter for party organizations and the military political department. At that time, it was also extremely democratic, and there was great controversy at the meeting. Finally, Comrade Mao Zedong's opinion was rejected. Therefore, in the election of the Seventh National Congress of Gongsijun, the secretary of the front committee of Comrade Mao Zedong was defeated. After the defeat, Comrade Mao Zedong left Gongsijun to guide the local work. Comrade Mao Zedong is a human being, and he is also depressed, so he became seriously ill after working in a local area. During this period, he was studying in a village while recovering from illness, and the local party organization still took care of him. By the way, why is it called GongSiJun? Before that, there was no Red Army, no Red Army, no Red Army. During the Northern Expedition, the independent regiment of the Fourth Army of the Northern Expedition was invincible and was called the Iron Army. Ye Ting, an independent regiment, actually had a division. He is the pioneer in front, and the fourth army is behind. Of course, Lien Chan will win and become an iron army. Therefore, as soon as the Red Army was established, it was called the Red Fourth Army, which means to inherit the revolutionary tradition of the Northern Expeditionary Army.

After Comrade Mao Zedong left the Gongsi Army, some wrong ideas in the Party and the army were not completely corrected, and the phenomenon of lack of discipline and rules still existed. Therefore, the Eighth Congress of the Red Fourth Army of the Chinese Production Party was held, and Comrade Mao Zedong was invited to attend. Comrade Mao Zedong refused to attend at first, but later there was a heated debate at the meeting. Some people demanded that Comrade Mao Zedong be invited back. Later, someone was sent to invite Comrade Mao Zedong to come back on a stretcher and carry Comrade Mao Zedong to the meeting place. The Eighth National Congress of Gongsijun was over, and Comrade Mao Zedong went back to the local area to guide the work. During this period, GongSiJun sent representatives to Shanghai to report to the CPC Central Committee. Comrade The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), Secretary of the Central Military Commission and Minister of the Central Organization Department Zhou Enlai listened to the report and made a report to The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC). * * * After studying, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) of the Communist Party of China agreed that Comrade Mao Zedong's opinion was correct, that Gongsijun should take Comrade Mao Zedong as the core, and immediately invited Comrade Mao Zedong to come back to preside over the work. Then, Comrade Zhou Enlai told Chen Yi, the representative of GongSiJun, the opinion of The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC). According to Zhou Enlai's communication, a document, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Letter of Instruction to the Front Committee of Gongsijun, was formed. It is September 1929, so it is called "the letter of September" in history. This "Letter from September" is of great significance to Comrade Mao Zedong.

"Letter from the Central Committee in September" was brought back to Gannan and western Fujian by Chen Yi, the representative of Gongsijun. After taking it to GongSiJun, convey it to GongSiJun leaders. Everyone unanimously expressed their firm support for the Central Committee's decision to invite Comrade Mao Zedong back to preside over the work. Then, he sent Chen Yi to invite Comrade Mao Zedong back to GongSiJun. Chen Yi explained in detail how he reported to the Central Committee, how the Central Committee studied it, and the main contents of "Letter in September". The leaders of GongSiJun unanimously supported the letter from the Central Committee. Hearing this, Comrade Mao Zedong said yes, and I'll be right back.

After Comrade Mao Zedong came back, he held forums for soldiers, party member, grassroots cadres and residents. He sorted out the unorganized and undisciplined thoughts of GongSiJun and all kinds of non-proletarian thoughts. On this basis, he drafted the Resolution of the Ninth Congress of the Fourth Army of the Red Army of the Chinese Production Party, and then held the Ninth Congress of the Gongsi Army, referred to as the Ninth Congress of the Gongsi Army for short. Because the meeting was held in Gutian Village, Fujian Province, it was called Gutian Meeting. At the meeting, the Resolution of the Ninth Congress of the Fourth Army of the Chinese Red Army drafted by Comrade Mao Zedong, referred to as the Resolution of Gutian Conference, was adopted. Comrade Mao Zedong personally wrote: "The Red Army is an armed group that carries out revolutionary political tasks." "In addition to fighting to destroy the enemy's military strength, we must also undertake major tasks such as publicizing the masses, organizing the masses, arming the masses, helping the masses to establish revolutionary political power and even establishing the organization of the * * * production party." At the same time, all kinds of unruly and undisciplined phenomena in the party are listed one by one, and solutions are put forward for each problem. For example, there is an extreme example of extreme democratization, that is, when the officials ride horses, we have to ride horses, or we don't ride horses at all, that's all.

Finally, the Ninth National Congress of Gongsijun was a complete success, and Comrade Mao Zedong was elected as the secretary of the front committee of Gongsijun. After the implementation of the resolution of Gutian Conference, the mental outlook of the army took on a new look. Soon the Gongsi Army and Peng's Gongwu Army joined forces and developed into the Red Army Corps, and then developed into the Red Army. Commander-in-Chief Ren Hongjun, Comrade Zhu De, Secretary of the General Front Committee and General Political Commissar Ren Hongjun, Comrade Mao Zedong, founded the central revolutionary base with Ruijin as the center, covering Gannan and western Fujian. Form a central revolutionary base with Gannan and western Fujian as the center.

Comrade Mao Zedong is the pioneer, pioneer and leader of the Central Revolutionary Base. However, later Wang Ming's "Left" dogmatism ruled the central government. At that time, Wang Ming was in his twenties and came back from Moscow. He seized the power of the Party at the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee in communist party, China. With the support of the Eastern Department of the Communist Party of China, he soon became the main leader of the central government. After Wang Ming seized the leadership of the Central Committee at the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee, on the one hand, he promoted his political ideas in the Kuomintang-ruled areas (then known as the White Areas), and on the other hand, he sent representatives of the Central Committee to various rural revolutionary bases to promote his political ideas. Concentrate on attacking Comrade Mao Zedong in the central revolutionary base area, and remove Comrade Mao Zedong from the leading positions of the Party and the army, such as the Secretary of the Central Bureau of the Soviet Area, the Secretary of the General Front Committee of the Red Army, and the General Political Commissar of the Red Army. At this time, Comrade Mao Zedong had only one post left, that is, the chairman of the provisional central government of the Chinese Soviet Union, which was also a ceremonial post. The secretary of the Soviet C.O., who led the entire central revolutionary base area, was revoked; The secretary of the General Front Committee of the Red Army, who led the Red Army on behalf of the CPC Central Committee, was dismissed. On the one hand, the general political commissar of the Red Army was also removed, and all three posts were removed. Comrade Mao Zedong had to study in a mountain near Ruijin in his spare time and chat with the old monks in the nearby temple. Nobody went to see him in those years. He Zizhen went to the central government to get some logistics, but the General Affairs Department was not so polite to her. Therefore, Comrade Mao Zedong's political career has also experienced ups and downs, with glory and setbacks, smooth and difficult, and many world changes. However, during this period, Comrade Mao Zedong was also disciplined and disciplined. After being removed from his post, he had no other job. He just studied, investigated and studied, thought about problems and didn't talk to anyone about other activities. The revolutionary struggle has its highs and lows. A revolutionary teacher once said that when the revolutionary climax comes, history will be created, and when the revolutionary low tide comes, books will be written. When Lenin was hunted by the reactionary government, he hid in a place to write a book. So is Comrade Mao Zedong. Comrade Mao Zedong made history at the peak of his life, studied hard, thought about problems and waited for new historical opportunities at the low tide of his life.