Fur types know how much

Types of fur according to the appearance of the characteristics can be divided into thick type of fur, to; small hair fine leather; mainly including sable, chinchilla skin (green purple orchid, also known as the green autumn orchid) mink; large hair fine leather; mainly including fox skin, raccoon skin, lynx skin, badger skin, civet skin, etc.; commonly used sheepskin, dog skin, wolf skin, leopard skin, dry otter skin, etc.; miscellaneous fur grass, including catskin, rabbit, etc., is suitable to do the clothing accessories, the price is more; otter rabbit skin; first appeared in France in 1919; mink; belongs to fine fur plate excellent, light, strong, plush, thick, color; the fur is a good fur; the fur is a good fur; the fur is the first time in France in 1919, it is a good fur; it is the first time in the world, it is a good fur. Price more; otter rabbit skin; first appeared in France in 1919; mink; belongs to the fine fur fur, leather board excellent, light and strong, plush thick, color; fox skin

Types of fur introduction According to the appearance of the characteristics can be divided into thick fur, represented by fox skin; thick fur, represented by mink; thin fur, represented by Persian lamb skin. Divided according to the hair quality and cortex of raw material skins. Can be divided into the following five types:

Small hair fine leather class

Mainly including sable, chinchilla skin (green purple orchid, also known as green autumn orchid) mink skin, otter skin, sea dragon skin, sweeping snow ermine skin, yellow weasel skin, ai tiger skin, gray rat skin, silver rat skin, muskrat skin, beaver skin, mongoose skin and so on, the hair coat is fine and short and soft. Suitable for making woolen hats, coats and so on.

Large hair fine leather

Mainly including fox skin, raccoon skin, lynx skin, badger skin, beaver skin. The width of the sheet is large. Often used to make hats, coats, cloaks and so on. Coarse fur class

Commonly used sheepskin, dog skin, wolf skin, leopard skin, dry otter skin, etc.. Hair long and slightly larger. Can be used to make hats, coats, undershirts, clothes, etc.. Miscellaneous fur

Miscellaneous fur including cat skin, rabbit skin, etc., suitable for clothing accessories, the price is lower.

Otter skin

First appeared in France in 1919. Because of its soft and smooth fur and neat as if sheared, simply comparable to otter, so in China enjoy the reputation of otter rabbit. The otter is a very famous short-haired rabbit, and its short, neat fur keeps you warm and is not easy to shed.

Mink

belongs to the fine fur, leather plate is excellent, soft and strong, plush thick, glossy color. Made of fur clothing, elegant and luxurious, is the ideal fur products, "king of fur" reputation, so it has become a symbol of wealth. In foreign countries, known as "soft gold". Mink has a "wind blowing fur fur warmer, snow fall fur snow since the disappearance of the rain fall fur fur is not wet" of the three major features.

Fox

Fur color is extremely wide, almost all kinds of fur color. Needle hair long and glossy, thick and soft undercoat, color and lustre, the board is pliable. Fox skin varieties include silver fox, cross fox, crystal fox, blue fox, red fox, gray fox, and white fox. Fox skin can also be dyed into a variety of colors. Fox skin is the treasures of fur, both beautiful and warm, known as one of the world's three fur pillars.

Sheep skin

Features: good elasticity, moisture absorption, good warmth, a wider range of applications, can be dyed into a variety of colors

raccoon skin

Features: back hair is black-brown or brownish-yellow, the tip of the needle hairs black, the back of the central mixed as much as possible with the tip of the black hairs, which has the needle hairs with needle hairs, the bottom of the velvet is rich, fine and flexible wear-resistant, glossy, strong skin plate, and the characteristics of strong insulation. The characteristics of strong thermal insulation

5, rabbit skin

Features: rabbit hair has excellent natural characteristics. Rabbit hair is the medullary cavity fiber, inside the dead air layer, so that its warmth is excellent; at the same time, high moisture absorption and moisturizing effect, its moisture absorption is 2 times that of wool, 3 times that of cotton, so it has a natural health care effect.

Types of leather introduction

1, leather is cattle, foreign, pigs, horses, deer or certain other animals stripped of the original piece, after tanning and processing by the leather factory, made of a variety of characteristics, strength, feel, color, pattern of the leather material is the necessary material for modern leather products. Among them, cowhide, sheepskin and pigskin is the raw material used in tanning the three major types of leather. Genuine leather is divided into the first layer of skin and two layers of skin two types

(1) the first layer of skin is grained cow, foreign, pigskin, etc., the surface of the natural scars and blood tendon marks, etc., and occasionally there is a knife wound in the processing as well as the utilization of the belly area is extremely low, imported first layer of skin, and the number of cattle branding. Full grain leather can be distinguished from the pore thickness and sparse density to belong to what kind of animal leather. More types of cowhide, such as cowhide, beef cowhide, grazing cowhide, cowhide, cowhide, bullhide, uncastrated bullhide and castrated bullhide. The first layer of skin is directly processed from a variety of animal skins, or thicker skin layer of cattle, pigs, horses and other animal skins after dehairing ??? cut into upper and lower layers, the upper part of the fibrous tissues of the tightly packed into a variety of first layer of skin in our country there are also yellow cowhide, buffalo, lycra and Pian cowhide, and so on. The pores of the buffalo skin are a little sparse. The yellow cowhide is a bit denser than the buffalo skin pores fine. The pores of sheepskin are finer and denser with a little slant, mainly sheepskin and goatskin two categories. Pigskin because of the rule of long hair is 3~5 a small really distribution, so it is very easy to distinguish, generally more than the skin of artificially reared pigs, and wild boar skin, famous for the South American boar, this wild boar skin has a more obvious pig skin pores and granular characteristics, because of its special collagen fiber structure, can be processed into a very soft clothing leather or glove leather, very high value. In addition, crocodile skin, short-nosed crocodile skin, lizard skin, snake skin, bullfrog skin, seawater fish flakes (shark skin, cod flakes, eel flakes, pearl fish skin, etc.), freshwater fish skin (grass carp, carp skin and other scaly fish skin), fox skin with hair (silver fox skin, blue fox skin, etc.), wolf, dog, rabbit, etc., is easy to recognize and can not be made into a two-layer skin.

(2) two-layer skin is a two-layer part of the looser fiber tissue, sprayed with chemical materials or covered with PVC, PU film processing and become. Therefore, an effective way to distinguish between the first layer of skin and two layers of skin is to observe the fiber density of the longitudinal section of the skin. The first layer of skin by and dense and thin fiber layer and with it is only loose fiber tissue layer, only after spraying chemical materials or polishing can be used to make leather products, it maintains a certain degree of natural elasticity and process plasticity characteristics, but the strength is poor, its thickness requirements with the same as the first layer of skin, 1, leather is cattle, foreign, pigs, horses, deer or certain other animals stripped off the original piece of the tanning process by tanning tanneries, after Made of a variety of characteristics, strength, feel, color, pattern of leather materials, is a modern leather products necessary materials. Among them, cowhide, sheepskin and pigskin is the raw material used in tanning the three major species of leather. Genuine leather is divided into the first layer of skin and two layers of skin two categories

(1) the first layer of skin is grained cow, foreign, pigskin, etc., the surface of the natural scars and blood tendon marks, etc., and occasionally there is a knife wound in the processing as well as the utilization of the belly area is extremely low, imported first layer of skin, and the number of cattle branding. Full grain leather can be distinguished from the pore thickness and sparse density to belong to what kind of animal leather. More types of cowhide, such as cowhide, beef cowhide, grazing cowhide, cowhide, cowhide, bullhide, uncastrated bullhide and castrated bullhide. The first layer of skin is directly processed from a variety of animal skins, or thicker skin layer of cattle, pigs, horses and other animal skins after dehairing ??? cut into upper and lower layers, the upper part of the fibrous tissues of the tightly packed into a variety of first layer of skin in our country there are also yellow cowhide, buffalo, lycra and Pian cowhide, and so on. The pores of the buffalo skin are a little sparse. The yellow cowhide is a bit denser than the buffalo skin pores fine. The pores of sheepskin are finer and denser with a little slant, mainly sheepskin and goatskin two categories. Pigskin because of the rule of long hair is 3 ~ 5 a small really distribution, so it is very easy to distinguish, generally more artificial breeding of pigskin, and wild boar skin, famous for South American boar,

This wild boar skin has a more obvious pig skin pores and granular characteristics, because of its special collagen fiber structure, can be processed into very soft clothing leather or glove leather, high value. In addition, crocodile skin, short-nosed crocodile skin, lizard skin, snake skin, bullfrog skin, seawater fish flakes (with shark skin, cod flakes, eel flakes, pearl fish skin, etc.), freshwater fish skin (with grass carp, carp skin and other scaly fish skin), fox skin with hair (silver fox skin, blue fox skin, etc.), wolf, dog, rabbit, etc., is easy to recognize and can not be made into a two-layer skin.

(2) two-layer skin is a two-layer part of the looser fiber tissue, sprayed with chemical materials or covered with PVC, PU film processing and become. Therefore, an effective way to distinguish between the first layer of skin and two layers of skin is to observe the fiber density of the longitudinal section of the skin. The first layer of skin by the dense and thin fiber layer and with its only loose fiber tissue layer, only after spraying chemical materials or polishing can be used to make leather products, it maintains a certain degree of natural elasticity and plasticity of the process, but the strength of the poor, its thickness requirements with the same as the first layer of skin,

(3) there are also used for today's popularity of the production of a variety of leather, leather processing technology is somewhat different, but the distinction between Methods are the same

2, the following to you in detail a variety of leather after leather processing:

(1) water-dyed leather: refers to cattle, foreign, pigs, horses, deer and other first layer of skin bleaching and dyeing of various colors, on the drums wrestling pine, varnish processed into a variety of soft leather

(2) open edge beads of leather: also known as the film leather, is thrown in half along the conical beam and trimmed off the loose wrinkles of the belly and limbs Part of the first layer of leather or two layers of open edge cowhide, in its surface lamination of a variety of net color, metallic color, fluorescent pearl color, phantom color two-color or multi-color PVC film processed

(3) lacquer leather: two layers of billets sprayed with a variety of colors of chemical raw materials after calendaring or matting processed leather,

(4) repairing the surface of the skin: it is the poorer head of layer of billet leather, the surface of the surface for polishing treatment, grinding off the surface of the Scars and blood tendon marks, with a variety of popular colors after spraying leather pulp, pressed into the grain or glossy effect of the skin

(5) embossed leather: generally choose to repair the surface of the leather or open bead leather to press a variety of patterns or patterns, for example, imitation crocodile pattern, lizard pattern, python skin pattern, water wave pattern, beautiful bark pattern, lychee pattern, imitation of deer and so on, as well as stripes, lattice, three-dimensional patterns or reflect the image of various brand creative patterns, etc.

(6) printing or branding leather: the same material with the embossed leather, but the processing technology is different, is printed or hot branded into a variety of patterns or designs of the first layer or two layers of skin.

(7) frosted leather: the leather surface polishing treatment, and the grain scar or rough fiber abrasion reveals the neat and uniformly moist leather fiber tissue and then dyed into a variety of popular colors into the first layer of skin.

(8) suede: the surface of the leather billet is polished into velvet, in dyeing a variety of popular colors into the first layer of leather.

(9) laser skin: also called laser skin, the latest leather varieties of laser technology in the leather surface etching patterns.

Washed sheepskin

Just now a special means of treatment, through the treatment can be washed, changed the previous leather with water hardening phenomenon, washed by the phenomenon is also very soft, but the problem of the leather is still and the treatment of the raw materials used before the problem is related to the sheepskin, not that sheepskin is better than the washed good or bad, with the same raw materials, washed expensive because of the complexity of the process, and washed on behalf of the fashion.

Spring lambskin

Spring lambskin, also known as the "new season lambs", this sheepskin is never sheared small lambskin. The annual season begins in July and peaks in November or December. Spring Lamb Skins

Wool length class is generally 2″ to 3″, spring lamb skin wool feel fine, natural hair front, hair surface flush, full skin plate, good flexibility, early season lambs are considered the world's best skin shape leather and high-grade wool and leather products of the raw materials.

Lamb Shearlings

These are lambs that have been sheared before the lambs are slaughtered. Wool length varies seasonally throughout the year, with wool length grades ranging from 0.25″ to over 2.5″. The selection of sheepskin can be categorized according to different purposes, such as used as wool and leather products, decorative products such as seat cushions, mattresses, shearling shoes and automobile cushion covers and so on. Characteristics of finished products: slightly coarse wool, good elasticity, smooth and high-grade.

Sheep skin

Sheep skin comes from the growth of mature sheep. This kind of sheepskin is available all year round, and the length of the wool varies according to the season. Sheep are shorn between November and February, when the wool is shorter

. The selection of sheepskin can be categorized according to different uses, such as for car cushion covers, decorative items, fur and leather products, coat and shoe linings. Characteristics of the finished product: fine wool, good density, feel full and smooth.