On the quality and ability of leading cadres in bingtuan under the new situation.

The key to promoting scientific development and building a harmonious society lies in building a team of high-quality leading cadres in party member who can shoulder heavy responsibilities and stand the test of storms in the new century and new stage. According to the glorious and sacred historical mission of our Party in the new era, General Secretary Hu Jintao proposed in the report of the 17th National Congress that we should vigorously improve the quality of cadres and cultivate high-quality cadres in party member. So, what qualities should party member's leading cadres have in the new period? In this regard, many leaders and scholars have made incisive exposition, including the requirements of political firmness and profound knowledge, the requirements of pursuing innovation, unity and democracy, and the requirements of caring for the masses, diligent and honest administration. These requirements are related to the implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development and the promotion of the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Under the new situation of promoting scientific development and building a harmonious society, what new qualities and abilities should leading cadres improve besides the traditional ones? In my opinion, at least the following four qualities and abilities should be possessed. First, we must have a sense of urgency. The Chinese nation has a sense of hardship since ancient times. The sense of hardship, which has survived the repeated tempering of natural disasters, social unrest, foreign aggression and class struggle, has become an important pillar in the spiritual treasure house of the Chinese nation. In the practice of leading China's revolution and socialist construction, the party's four generations of leading cores can be regarded as a model to enhance the sense of hardship, and have repeatedly warned the whole party that the better the situation, the more we should enhance the sense of hardship. From the national point of view, to maintain the sense of hardship is to clearly understand the basic national conditions of China's primary stage of socialism, the opportunities and challenges we face, and the solemn commitment of producers to the people. As far as a region is concerned, maintaining a sense of urgency can enable us to foresee crises from happiness, find weaknesses from strengths, see hope from challenges, plan ahead and take the initiative. At present, facing the new task of promoting scientific development and building a harmonious society, the author thinks that leading cadres in party member should enhance their sense of hardship. In addition to being ahead of the times in thinking, superior in ability, quick in doing things and strict in self-discipline, we should also highlight the following four aspects: 1, and strengthen the sense of hardship. More than 60 years ago, Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out, "There is a panic in our ranks, not an economic panic, nor a political panic, but a skill panic. The skills I learned in the past are only a little bit. I use some today, some tomorrow, and gradually run out ... Learning skills is urgently needed by many of our cadres. " Mao Zedong's serious warning is still very pertinent today. At the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Hu Jintao made a strategic plan to build a learning-oriented political party, and stressed that "to be a qualified leader and manager, we must vigorously strengthen our study and strive to enrich ourselves with the rich knowledge created by human society." Judging from the actual work, it is far from enough for a leading cadre in party member to rely entirely on experience, the spirit of instructions from superiors and the think tanks around him to make suggestions. Scholars should have insight, clear thinking, unique opinions and scientific judgment. Therefore, to promote scientific development and social harmony, leading cadres at all levels should have a sense of "skill panic" and consciously regard learning as a kind of consciousness, accomplishment, realm, responsibility and action. We should not only arm our minds with scientific theories, but also enrich ourselves with social science knowledge. Through study, we can acquire scientific theoretical knowledge, methodology of analyzing and solving problems, knowledge and skills of doing things, and morality and know-how of being a man. 2. We should reshape the new discourse image. Promoting scientific development and building a harmonious society require leading cadres to face the public directly and use more soft power to govern, so leading cadres must learn to speak and do mass work. Therefore, leading cadres must bid farewell to mandarin, big talk and cliche, establish a new discourse system that is close to the people, true and personalized, and constantly shape their own discourse image. 3. Maintain proper pressure. Iron man Wang Jinxi said, "One has to work every day. If he is not responsible, there will be no pressure and he will pass easily. We are responsible to the party, to the country and to ourselves, so there must be pressure. " Under certain pressure, we can always keep a clear head, be brave in innovation, be pragmatic, have a tradition of hard work and be responsible. Judging from the new task of promoting scientific development and social harmony, our leading cadres are also required to have the same spirit and strength, strive to combine the party's line, principles and policies with the reality of their own regions and departments, and carry out their work creatively. Leading cadres should maintain moderate pressure, which is ultimately determined by the historical mission and cause of our party. The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China called on all party comrades to keep the mental state of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, being brave in change, innovation, never being rigid and never being stagnant in accordance with the requirements of our party to hold high the great banner at a new historical starting point and lead the people to achieve the goal of the first 20 years of this century. The author believes that it is impossible for leading cadres in the new period to maintain a good mental state without the pressure of goals and tasks. 4. Enhance the predictability of work. Foresight is to know and grasp the future direction of things, that is, to see things early and react quickly, take two steps at a time, grasp the present and think long-term. To enhance the ability of foresight, we must first improve our comprehensive quality. Including thinking ability, observation ability, adaptability, judgment ability, resolution ability and so on. Only by improving comprehensive quality can we grasp the essence and law of economic and social development and make a correct prediction of possible new changes. Secondly, it is necessary to conduct in-depth and detailed investigation and study. Investigation and research should be comprehensive, in-depth and meticulous, and grasp the essence through phenomena; You can't grasp the surface, you must persevere and accumulate over time. Only by long-term accumulation and possession of a large number of first-hand information can we predict the trend of work change on the basis of comprehensive analysis. Third, we should constantly sum up experience and master scientific methods. Summing up experience and drawing lessons is an effective way to improve foresight. The perceptual knowledge gained in work is true or false, so we must always screen the perceptual knowledge gained, distinguish between coarse and fine, and summarize things with universal regularity from general things as reference to improve predictability. Leading cadres should also keep abreast of the new achievements in today's natural and social sciences, so as to make the work forecast more scientific and effective. Second, being broad-minded is a quality, a realm, a wisdom and a culture. As leading cadres at all levels, only with a broad mind can we face modernization, the world and the future, face life directly and make great achievements. 1, with a world vision. General Secretary Hu Jintao pointed out at the 17th National Congress: "The relationship between contemporary China and the world has undergone historic changes, and the future and destiny of China are more and more closely linked with the future and destiny of the world". Facing the Asian financial crisis of 1997, the American subprime mortgage crisis that is still fermenting, and the opportunities and challenges faced by China's economic development in recent years, facts have warned us that it is necessary for leading cadres at all levels to set up a world vision, strengthen strategic thinking, and seek advantages and avoid disadvantages in economic globalization. Whether a cadre has a world vision and strategic thinking ability depends on whether he can grasp the development direction from the interconnection of international and domestic situations, whether he can resolve risks and make good use of opportunities from the mutual transformation of international and domestic conditions, whether he can create development conditions from the complementary advantages of international and domestic resources, and whether he can grasp the overall situation of development from the comprehensive role of international and domestic factors. For example, in recent years, overseas enterprises have withdrawn their capital in some places or even "fled in the middle of the night". Do the leaders of these places have a thorough understanding of the origin and a scientific response? Another example is that the world economic growth slows down, the dollar continues to depreciate, the pace of China's high export growth slows down, and the global price increase and China's excessive price increase are "two-sided". In this complicated and difficult situation, what is the adjustment? How to adjust it? There's an old saying in China, it's called "the spectator sees clearly". However, judging from the current world situation, the key for us to run our own affairs well is to have a clear understanding of the authorities, a clear judgment on the overall situation of the world, a clear understanding of difficulties, a slightly clear grasp of war, and a clear and complete plan for possible abnormal situations and emergencies. 2. Have a holistic concept. Taking the overall situation into account is the traditional style of our party and the necessary political quality for leaders. It is not only an important content for leaders to improve their ruling ability, but also an objective requirement for Scientific Outlook on Development to establish a correct overall situation view and unify the overall situation with the creativity of work. To establish the concept of the overall situation is to stand higher and see farther, not just to see the tip of your nose. Today's leading cadres should not only have the idea of a game of chess in the whole country, but also have the mind of a cool and hot world. For example, leading cadres at all levels in the city are making contributions to the overall economic development of the city by doing their work in their own areas and within their functions and powers more consciously and seriously. 3. Be democratic. Leading cadres should be good at listening to opinions from all sides, and major issues should be collectively studied and decided. They should not only unite with those who agree with them, but also be good at uniting with those who disagree with them to work together and be an enlightened person who unites with them. We should give full play to the role of leaders as the "first driving force" to promote development, and strive to form a consistent, smooth and United working situation. In a sense, leadership is choice. With your own experience and wisdom, after repeated research, you can have your own ideas, but you can't take your own ideas as the final conclusion. Even if the idea is mature, we should discuss it and let everyone discuss the decision to be made. Because everyone has different angles and different positions, naturally they have different views. These different opinions are reminders and supplements. Therefore, leading cadres should be tolerant of others, have the virtue of recommending talents, be enthusiastic and modest, and set an example of democratic centralism. 4. Have a scientific concept. In the new stage of development, some long-term accumulated problems and deep-seated contradictions exposed in the development are puzzling us, and some problems that do not adapt to and conform to Scientific Outlook on Development are restricting scientific development. These problems are not only manifested in understanding, but also in practice. Therefore, promoting scientific development needs our scientific governance. In the development concept, we should adhere to the people-oriented principle, try our best to meet people's development aspirations and diversified needs, and pay attention to people's quality of life, development potential and happiness index. In terms of development mode, we should dare to abandon the "old road" of competition and isomorphic development in the same industry in the first-developed areas, rely on the "old road" of consuming a lot of resources and energy in exchange for economic growth, and the "narrow road" of rapid economic development and little benefit for ordinary people, and pay attention to exploring the development path that suits us from reality. In the pursuit of the value of development, we should pay more attention to the sustainable development of economy and society, and do more things that lay the foundation and benefit the long term. On the safeguard measures of development, we should pay attention to building a low-cost government, a high-quality government, a specialized government and an electronic government. Third, we must have the ability to develop. The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China highly summarized Scientific Outlook on Development as "the first priority is development, the core is people-oriented, the basic requirement is comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable, and the fundamental method is overall consideration". This scientific connotation is the ideological soul that runs through the spirit of the 17th National Congress and connects the past with the future. It has deepened our understanding of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's development path, development strategy, development layout, development motive force and development purpose, which is the embodiment that our party has reached a new level in understanding the laws of governance, socialist construction and human social development. To promote scientific development and build a harmonious society, as leading cadres, it is very important to deeply understand the spiritual essence of Scientific Outlook on Development and constantly improve the ability of scientific development. 1, with the ability of overall development. Mao Zedong pointed out in the article "Working Methods of Party Committees" that leading cadres should be good at being "squad leaders", learn to "play the piano" and have good ideas. Even if you read it today, it is quite vivid, which makes people feel and gain. In this regard, in the specific work, leading cadres should be far-sighted, broaden their horizons, be far-sighted, find a correct position, clarify their thinking, focus on improving their development ability, and coordinate the relationship between cities and rural areas, economy and society, and man and nature in accordance with the requirements of the "five overall plans." 2. Ability to work hard. The first is to grasp the typical. Typical demonstration dissection of sparrows is an old tradition and a very effective working method proved by practice. Grasping the model can make people learn to have an example, a reference and a goal. We should be good at discovering typical examples, go deep into the grassroots and the masses, and dig out the most convincing and representative people and things; We should be good at cultivating models, support and guide the excavated models, and achieve the goal of grasping one by one; We should be good at popularizing models and turning typical experiences into superficial practices. The second is to grasp the key points. Grasping the key points is to distinguish the priorities of work, correctly handle the general, key and most important relations, and grasp the main contradictions and contradictions that restrict, influence and determine the overall situation. That is, to grasp the major events, get rid of the business circle, seize the "bull's nose" of all work, and concentrate enough manpower, material resources, financial resources and energy to solve key problems; To grasp the strategy, we should scientifically analyze and study the overall situation on the basis of a thorough understanding of emotions, and come up with development strategies, promotion strategies and maneuver strategies; Grasp the key points, be good at weighing the pros and cons, comparative analysis, summing up the gains and losses in promoting implementation, grasp the key issues in decision-making, and promote the implementation of various tasks with fruitful new work, new ideas and new measures. The third is to improve the system. Without specific systems and mechanisms, necessary inspections and measures, perfect incentives and constraints, no matter how good the wishes, no matter how good the deployment and no matter how good the goals are, they will all become empty words. It is necessary to establish and improve relevant systems, decompose responsibilities, standards and progress layer by layer, and implement them to people. Medals should be hung around a specific person's neck, and boards should be hit on a specific person's ass. 3. Be innovative. Emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times and pioneering and innovating are the living soul of Marxism and the fundamental ideological weapon for us to adapt to the new situation, understand new things and promote new development. According to the new changes and new features of the world and the party's situation, the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward a series of major theoretical viewpoints, major strategic ideas and major work arrangements, which is the result of pioneering and innovating. At the same time, there is no ready-made answer in books and no model for reference abroad to thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development and build a well-off society at a higher level. Only by persisting in pioneering and innovating can we create a new situation. The key to pioneering and innovating is to cultivate three spirits: first, the initiative spirit. Dare to be the first in the world, dare to try and innovate in any work, and abandon the habit of just talking and not doing, sitting and talking; Abandon the idea of waiting and seeing, being afraid of making mistakes and taking responsibility, and wait for others to do the pilot well. The second is the spirit of exploration. As Wenzhou people say; "No mode is a mode." We should be good at learning from the experience of developed regions, plan our work with big ideas, great courage, big strokes and big moves, and be brave in exploring new development models in practice. The third is the spirit of struggle. Deng Xiaoping said, "We don't argue, but we try to buy time. An argument is complicated, delaying time and doing nothing. " Therefore, we should put good ideas and measures together, implement the word "doing", do not dispute the first, try not to discuss the first, do not judge the first, allow mistakes in exploration and do nothing. As Chou He said: "I think there are three kinds of corruption: the first is corruption, the second is economic losses caused by mistakes in decision-making, and the third is that I would rather be an official less or even not, to ensure foolproof and safe, according to age, wrinkles and beard length." And the latter two losses are bigger and more hateful than the first one. Chou He's point of view can certainly be discussed, but if you really want to do something, there will always be a way. 4. Ability to keep promises. Credit and trust are the cornerstones of government and social order. Government credit plays a leading role in the benign operation of the whole social credit system. Once the government fails to keep its promise, its damage to social credit will be fatal. In recent months, the Internet has conducted a survey on social credit rating. Surprisingly and worryingly, government officials were once again selected as the group with the worst credit by netizens with 82.3% of the votes. Therefore, in the process of promoting scientific development and building a harmonious society, credit should become the most valuable achievement of officials. At the same time, it also further understands the good intentions of the main leaders of Haimen Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government to insist on "integrity" as the first resource for attracting investment in Haimen. Fourth, after the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the central collective leadership with Hu Jintao as the general secretary further strengthened the fundamental purpose of "building the Party for the public and governing for the people", and repeatedly emphasized the leadership purpose of "power for the people, affection for the people and benefit for the people". This fully shows that "serving the people" is both the starting point and the end result of all our party's work. Therefore, leading cadres should be good at loving and benefiting the people, doing things and doing good things for the people. 1. We should respect people's right to know and express. Two things will go down in history in 2007. One is the South China Tiger incident in Shaanxi, and the other is the PX incident in Xiamen. The former makes people clearly see the wonderful process of the public using their own power (including through the media) to constantly expose the truth and realize the right to know and express, while the latter makes this process finally show a happy ending and become the first masterpiece in the field of environmental protection to realize democratic decision-making of "public opinion decision". The PX incident in Xiamen once again shows that if there is no effective public participation channel, it will be extremely high for the people to bear the environmental cost of generations and the cost of confrontation and distrust between the government and the people. In the theory of public management, there is a concept of high-pressure valve: with smooth channels for everyone to speak freely, people's emotions will be alleviated, and people will tend to be more rational, restrained and yield. Keep pressing, and the pressure cooker will explode. The PX incident in Xiamen finally went to a benign track, which was the result of citizens' extensive participation in free discussion in the media, government agencies' listening, and mutual learning and promotion between the government and the people. The South China Tiger incident in Shaanxi tells us that in the Internet age, no one, organization or force can cover up and whitewash the truth for a long time, nor can they deprive or reduce the public's right to know and express for a long time. The traditional history of "one person defends it, Mo Yan" is drifting away in our society. In today's "self-media era" when "everyone is a reporter", people's awareness of market, democracy, science, innovation and harmony is generally enhanced, we don't need to hide it. We can thoroughly and openly analyze and discuss some so-called sensitive issues. As long as the theory is thorough, it will be convincing. 2. Have the idea of inaction. Laozi said: "I am inaction and the people are self-centered, I am quiet and the people are self-centered, I am inaction and the people are rich, I have no desire and the people are simple." Laozi's "inaction" is, of course, not doing nothing and resigning to fate, but not acting rashly, conforming to the objective situation and respecting the laws of nature. The author believes that to promote scientific development and build a harmonious society, leading cadres should have the idea of "inaction" and achieve the purpose of "promising" and "enriching the people" through "inaction". First, it is not mandatory, and the government does not do it for the people. The government's "inaction" is to simplify administration and decentralize power, engage in economic construction according to market rules, and regulate production with market leverage, instead of replacing market leverage with government behavior and "forcing people to get rich" by forcibly ordering and setting goals. Comrade Deng Xiaoping once pointed out: In the past, the government took care of many things that should or could not be taken care of, which was against scientific management. Therefore, as a leading cadre, you don't need to interfere with the specific business behavior of the masses, you just need to tell the masses: let go! The second is to solve people's worries and do something. There is a view in western political science that the government acts as a night watchman, and the government that manages the least is the best government. Of course, this is the least, not inaction, but doing something. Is that you do what the masses need you to do and develop the economy; If the masses encounter any difficulties, you will help them solve them; If the masses can't remember, remind them to remember; If people want to do what they can't do, you can help them do it, but you don't need to go swimming yourself, but. The third is to emphasize norms, act according to law, and not act indiscriminately. Market economy is an economy ruled by law. The duty of leading cadres is to act according to law and let the masses develop the economy. The government's "inaction" is to delegate power to the people, benefit the people, and act rashly according to law. 3. Have an attitude of awe. At the opening ceremony of China Pudong, Jinggangshan and Yan 'an Cadre College in the autumn of 2008, Comrade Li Yuanchao pointed out in his opening speech that cadres should have awe. First, they should fear history so that their work can stand the test of practice and history. Second, we must fear the people and let what we do be worthy of the people who raised us; Third, we should fear life and look back in the future without regret. To revere history means to respect history, take a long-term view, develop scientifically, and do something that can stand the test of practice and history. Fear of the people means not forgetting the people, serving the people, putting people first and governing for the people. Fear of life means fairness, integrity, honesty and cleanliness. Let the masses truly feel that our fairness and decency is not a temporary attitude, but a principle of life that individuals adhere to and pursue all their lives, thus forming lofty personal prestige and noble personality charm and winning the trust, understanding and support of cadres and the masses.